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公开(公告)号：US5446116A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US103694
申请日：1993-08-10
CPC分类号： B01J8/1827 , C08F10/00 , Y10S526/901
摘要： A fluidized bed-type polymerization apparatus has an upper blowing equipment installed at a definite height in the fluidized bed area. Through the equipment, a part of the circulating gas and a part, or the whole, of the fresh feed material is blown, thereby to prevent the formation of lumps of polymer in the fluidized bed portion, owing to improved intermixing at the upper portion of the fluidized bed, as well as efficient heat-removal at that portion.
摘要翻译： 流化床型聚合装置具有在流化床区域中以一定高度安装的上吹设备。 通过该设备，一部分循环气体和一部分或全部的新鲜进料被吹入，从而防止在流化床部分形成聚合物块，这是由于在上部部分的改进的混合 流化床，以及该部分的有效散热。
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公开(公告)号：US5558472A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US319020
申请日：1994-10-06
申请人： Hiroyuki Ogawa , Seiji Hirata , Yoshizumi Sasaki
发明人： Hiroyuki Ogawa , Seiji Hirata , Yoshizumi Sasaki
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , B01J8/0015 , B65G53/521 , B65G53/66
摘要： A method for transporting particles such as polyolefin particles from a first container to a second container. The particles are transported from the first container to the second container through a transportation pipe by means of a pressure difference between the first container and the second container. A valve is provided in the transportation pipe near the second container, and the valve is closed and opened to transmit particles intermittently. Cleaning gas is fed into the transportation pipe at a position on the inlet side near the valve. The cleaning gas is gas consisting essentially of olefin monomer. The cleaning gas is fed into the transportation pipe while the valve of the transportation pipe is closed, and the particles remaining in the transportation pipe are sent back to the first container thereby to clean the transportation pipe. Therefore, the inside of the transportation pipe is kept clean all the time.
摘要翻译： 将颗粒例如聚烯烃颗粒从第一容器输送到第二容器的方法。 颗粒通过第一容器和第二容器之间的压力差通过运输管道从第一容器运输到第二容器。 在第二容器附近的输送管中设置有阀，并且阀被关闭并打开以间歇地传送颗粒。 清洁气体在靠近阀门的入口侧的位置输送到输送管道中。 清洁气体是基本上由烯烃单体组成的气体。 在输送管的阀关闭的同时将清洗气体供给到输送管内，将残留在输送管道中的颗粒送回第一容器，从而清洁输送管。 因此，运输管道的内部始终保持清洁。
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公开(公告)号：US5380494A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US968460
申请日：1992-10-29
CPC分类号： B01J8/1827 , C08F10/00 , Y10S526/901
摘要： A fluidized bed-type polymerization apparatus has an upper blowing equipment installed at a definite height in the fluidized bed area. Through the equipment, a part of the circulating gas and a part, or the whole, of the fresh feed material is blown, thereby to prevent the formation of lumps of polymer in the fluidized bed portion, owing to improved intermixing at the upper portion of the fluidized bed, as well as efficient heat-removal at that portion.
摘要翻译： 流化床型聚合装置具有在流化床区域中以一定高度安装的上吹设备。 通过该设备，一部分循环气体和一部分或全部的新鲜进料被吹入，从而防止在流化床部分形成聚合物块，这是由于在上部部分的改进的混合 流化床，以及该部分的有效散热。
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公开(公告)号：US5381827A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US157294
申请日：1993-11-26
CPC分类号： C08F2/34 , B01J8/44 , Y10T137/85938
摘要： For use in gas phase polymerization apparatus having an agitator in a fluidized bed polymerization reactor, the present invention provides a gas distributor which has holes, and caps covering the respective holes from above and each having an opening oriented in a substantially horizontal direction at an angle of about 90 to about 135 deg with, and outwardly of, a tangent to a circle centered about the center of the reactor whereby an increase in the gas solid ratio can be prevented in the region above the distributor to ensure efficient discharge of the polymer produced, and the polymer particles can be prevented from falling into a gas room thereunder.
摘要翻译： 为了在流化床聚合反应器中具有搅拌器的气相聚合装置中使用，本发明提供了一种具有孔的气体分配器和从上方覆盖相应孔的盖，每个孔具有在大致水平方向上以一定角度定向的开口 约90度至约135度，并且向外以与反应器中心为中心的圆相切，从而可以在分配器上方的区域中防止气体固体比率的增加，以确保生产的聚合物的有效排放 ，并且可以防止聚合物颗粒落入其中的气室中。
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公开(公告)号：US5473021A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US176917
申请日：1994-01-03
IPC分类号： C08F4/658 , C08F4/60 , C08F4/654 , C08F4/80 , C08F210/16 , C08F297/08
CPC分类号： C08F297/083
摘要： A process for producing ethylene-propylene block copolymer which comprises(1) The first step of reacting propylene or a mixture of propylene and ethylene in the presence of a catalyst composed essentially of(A) a solid catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium and a halogen as the indispensable ingredients,(B) an organoaluminum compound, and(C) a silicon compound (1) represented by the formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2 Si(OR.sup.3).sub.2, wherein R.sup.1 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group of 5-20 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently a hydrocarbon group of 1-20 carbon atoms, to form a propylene homopolymer portion or an ethylene-propylene copolymer portion having an ethylene content of 3% by weight or less, in an amount corresponding to 50-95% by weight of the total block copolymer amount, and(2) the second step of reacting a mixture of ethylene and propylene with the polymer portion obtained in the first step in the presence of the aforesaid catalyst composed essentially of the components (a), (b) and (c) and in the additional presence of a silicon compound (2) represented by the formula R.sup.4.sub.a Si(OR.sup.5).sub.4-a, wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each independently a hydrocarbon group of 1-20 carbon atoms and a is a number satisfying the equation 0.ltoreq.a
摘要翻译： 一种生产乙烯 - 丙烯嵌段共聚物的方法，其包括（1）在主要由（A）含有镁，钛和卤素的固体催化剂组分的催化剂存在下使丙烯或丙烯与乙烯的混合物反应的第一步骤 作为不可或缺的成分，（B）有机铝化合物和（C）由式R 1 R 2 Si（OR 3）2表示的硅化合物（1），其中R 1是5-20个碳原子的脂环族烃基，R 2和R 3是 各自独立地是1-20个碳原子的烃基，以形成丙烯均聚物部分或乙烯含量为3重量％以下的乙烯 - 丙烯共聚物部分，其量相当于所述乙烯含量的50-95重量％ 总共嵌段共聚物量，和（2）在上述主要由组分（a），（b）组成的催化剂存在下，使乙烯和丙烯的混合物与第一步获得的聚合物部分反应的第二步骤， 和（c），另外存在由式R4aSi（OR5）4-a表示的硅化合物（2），其中R4和R5各自独立地为1-20个碳原子的烃基，a为满足 方程式0 <= a <4，得到乙烯 - 丙烯嵌段共聚物，其含有乙烯含量为至少20重量％的乙烯 - 丙烯共聚物部分，其量相当于5-50重量％ 总嵌段共聚物量。
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公开(公告)号：US5449738A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US907017
申请日：1992-07-01
IPC分类号： C08F2/34 , C08F4/60 , C08F4/658 , C08F297/08
CPC分类号： C08F297/083
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing ethylene propylene block copolymers excellent in appearance, elongation and impact resistance when molded by a gas phase polymerization which can be conducted in a stable manner.The process of the present invention comprises the first step of polymerizing propylene by using a catalyst system composed essentially of(A) a solid catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium, and a halogen as the indispensable ingredients,(B) an organoaluminum compound, and(C) a silicon compound represented by the formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2 Si(OR.sup.3).sub.2, wherein R.sup.1 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each a hydrocarbon group, to form a propylene homopolymer, and the second step of then polymerizing ethylene and propylene with further addition of a silicon compound represented by the formula R.sup.4 R.sup.5.sub.a Si(OR.sup.6).sub.3-a, wherein R.sup.4 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group, R.sup.5 is a hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a is a number satisfying the equation 0.ltoreq.a
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产乙烯丙烯嵌段共聚物的方法，该共聚物通过可以以稳定的方式进行的气相聚合成型而具有优异的外观，伸长率和耐冲击性。 本发明的方法包括通过使用主要由（A）含有镁，钛和卤素的固体催化剂组分作为不可或缺的成分组成的催化剂体系聚合丙烯的第一步骤，（B）有机铝化合物和（ C）由式R 1 R 2 Si（OR 3）2表示的硅化合物，其中R 1是脂环族烃基，R 2和R 3各自是烃基，以形成丙烯均聚物，然后第二步再进一步聚合乙烯和丙烯 添加由式R 4 R 5 a Si（OR 6）3-a表示的硅化合物，其中R 4是芳族烃基，R 5是烃基或芳族烃基，a是满足式0的数< 3，形成乙烯 - 丙烯共聚物。
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