摘要:
In a cellular communications system, the quality of a signal transmitted over a first two-way connection from a mobile station via a first base station is compared with a threshold to determine whether a handoff is to be performed to a second, adjacent base station. When the quality of the transmitted signal becomes lower than the threshold, a second two-way connection is established from the mobile station to the second base station, and a switching request signal and an information-bearing signal are sent from the mobile station over both connections to a switching exchange. In response to the request signal, one directional path of the first connection is cleared to prevent a version of the signal passing through the first connection from reaching the destination station, and a first switching complete signal is sent through the other path of the first connection to the mobile station to allow it to clear the first connection and return a second switching complete signal. The other path of the first connection is then cleared in response to the second switching complete signal, leaving the second connection between the mobile station and the second base station.
摘要:
A start control device of a vehicular direct injection engine provided in a vehicle is configured to execute an ignition start to raise rotation of the direct injection engine at a start of the direct injection engine by fuel injection and multiple sparking performed for a predetermined cylinder in an expansion stroke out of multiple cylinders of the direct injection engine, the start control device of a vehicular direct injection engine reduces the number of times of sparking for the predetermined cylinder at the time of an ignition start of the direct injection engine as compared to an ignition start performed before the current ignition start based on ignition timing of the ignition start performed before the current ignition start.
摘要:
A drive circuit (52) that is commonly provided with respect to two fuel injection valves (24R and 24L) for the same cylinder, and drive the two fuel injection valves (24R and 24L) for the same cylinder on the basis of a command from an ECU (40), is provided. An electric conduction line (52) that electric current supplied to the two fuel injection valves (24R and 24L) flows through, is provided. The electric conduction line (52) includes a common section (56a) one end of which is connected to the drive circuit (52), and branch sections (56b) which are sections following the other end of the common section (56a) that the electric conduction line (56) branches off at and on which the two fuel injection valves (24R and 24L) for the same cylinder are respectively installed. The electric current value I flowing through the common section (56a) is detected. An electric resistance (58) that is inserted in the branch section (56b) for the fuel injection valve (24L), is provided. A fuel injection valve, at which an occurrence of abnormality concerning electric conduction is recognized, out of the two fuel injection valves (24R and 24L) for the same cylinder, is detected on the basis of the magnitude of the electric current value I.
摘要:
A fuel injection control system for an internal combustion engine in which a driving signal for a high pressure fuel pump is calculated by using proportional plus integral control based on a difference between a delivery pressure of the high pressure fuel pump and a target pressure thereof. A delivery pressure of a low pressure fuel pump is caused to decrease when an amount of change per unit time of an integral term shows a decreasing tendency or zero, whereas the delivery pressure of the low pressure fuel pump is caused to increase when the amount of change per unit time of the integral term shows an increasing tendency. In cases where an increase in the integral term resulting from a change in the target delivery pressure of the high pressure fuel pump has occurred, the increase in the delivery pressure of the low pressure fuel pump is prohibited.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a technology that enables to make the feed pressure as low as possible without inviting a misfire or a deviation of the air-fuel ratio, in a fuel injection control system for an internal combustion engine equipped with a low pressure fuel pump and a high pressure fuel pump. According to the invention, to achieve the object, in a fuel injection control system for an internal combustion engine in which fuel discharged from a low pressure fuel pump is supplied to a fuel injection valve with its pressure boosted by a high pressure fuel pump, while a lowering process of lowering feed pressure or the discharge pressure of a the low pressure fuel pump, the lowering process is suspended and restarted with reference to the tendency of change in an integral term used in a proportional-integral control of the duty cycle of the high pressure fuel pump.
摘要:
A terminal apparatus and a computer-readable storage medium capable of achieving reduction of power consumption by appropriately controlling lighting of a display unit are provided.A CPU lights or extinguishes a display unit after the end of an interrupt event in accordance with a lighting state (lighting, dim-lighting, being unlighted) of the display unit when the occurrence of the interrupt event is detected. It is therefore possible for the CPU to perform appropriate display control according to the lighting state when an interrupt event occurs.
摘要:
Inside an engine compartment of a vehicle, an ammonia concentration sensor is arranged above a liquid ammonia injector which is attached to an internal combustion engine body and to the rear in a direction of progression of the vehicle. An ammonia concentration which is detected by the ammonia concentration sensor is used as the basis to judge if ammonia is leaked.
摘要:
The invention provides an allergen inactivating method by maintaining the allergens under a condition in which any one selected from the group consisting of heat, an alkali, an acid and an enzyme exists.
摘要:
In a starting system of an internal combustion engine including a fuel injection valve that directly injects fuel into a corresponding cylinder and a spark plug that ignites an air-fuel mixture in the cylinder, injection of the fuel from the fuel injection valve and ignition performed by the spark plug are stopped when engine stop conditions are met. If the engine restart conditions are met during rotation of the engine after the engine stop conditions are met, the fuel is injected from the fuel injection valve into an expansion-stroke cylinder that is in the expansion stroke at the time when the engine restart conditions are met, and the mixture formed in the expansion-stroke cylinder is ignited by the spark plug.
摘要:
A fuel supplying apparatus of an internal combustion engine includes a first fuel supply system, a second fuel supply system, and a pulsation propagation suppressing unit. The first fuel supply system pressurizes a fuel by a low-pressure pump, and supplies the fuel pressurized by the low-pressure pump to a first fuel injection mechanism. The second fuel supply system is branched from the first fuel supply system, further pressurizes the fuel, pressurized by the low-pressure pump, by a high-pressure pump that is driven according to an operating state of the internal combustion engine, and supplies the fuel pressurized by the high-pressure pump to a second fuel injection mechanism. The pulsation propagation suppressing unit is provided in at least one of the first fuel supply system and the second fuel supply system, and suppresses propagation of a pulsation generated in the high-pressure pump to the first fuel injection mechanism.