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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100081569A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12450635
申请日：2008-04-01
申请人： Stefan Sepeur , Frank Gross , Gerald Frenzer
发明人： Stefan Sepeur , Frank Gross , Gerald Frenzer
CPC分类号： C09D1/00 , B01D53/944 , B01D2255/202 , B01D2255/204 , B01D2255/206 , B01D2255/20707 , B01D2255/20715 , B01D2255/20738 , B01D2255/2092 , B01D2257/708 , B01J21/066 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/04 , B01J23/10 , B01J37/0215 , B01J37/0219 , B01J37/344 , C09D5/18 , F24C15/005 , F24C15/04 , Y02A50/235
摘要： The invention relates to a coating material having catalytic activity for reducing the combustion temperature of soot and organic substances. It also relates to the use of the coating material. In order to create a catalytically active coating material with which an abrasion-proof coating suitable also for optical applications can be produced for the combustion of soot and organic substances, it is proposed within the scope of the invention that the coating material contains at least 20 and less than 50 wt. % of compounds of subgroup metals or of elements of the third and fourth main groups, and between 10 and 80 wt. % of alkali or alkaline earth compounds, the molar proportion of alkali or alkaline earth compounds being higher than the molar proportion of compounds of subgroup metals or of elements of the third and fourth main groups. Surprisingly, the catalytic composition according to the invention permits the production of a colorless, transparent or translucent coating which also shows high abrasion resistance.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有降低烟灰和有机物质的燃烧温度的催化活性的涂料。 它还涉及涂料的用途。 为了产生催化活性涂层材料，通过该材料可以生产适用于光学应用的耐磨涂层用于烟灰和有机物质的燃烧，在本发明的范围内提出涂层材料含有至少20 和小于50wt。 亚组金属或第三和第四主要元素的化合物的百分比，以及10至80wt。 ％的碱金属或碱土金属化合物，碱金属或碱土金属化合物的摩尔比例高于亚组金属或第三和第四主要元素的摩尔比例。 令人惊奇的是，根据本发明的催化剂组合物允许生产也显示出高耐磨性的无色透明或半透明涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US20100184592A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12452093
申请日：2008-06-13
申请人： Stefan Sepeur , Gerald Frenzer , Peter W. Oliveira
发明人： Stefan Sepeur , Gerald Frenzer , Peter W. Oliveira
CPC分类号： C01B3/042 , B01J33/00 , B01J35/0013 , B01J35/004 , B01J37/0221 , B01J37/34 , C01B13/0207 , Y02E60/364
摘要： The aim of the invention is to provide particles or coatings for splitting water, which are largely protected from corrosive damage. To this end, the particles or the coating consist(s) of a nucleus or a sub-layer and a shell or top layer, the nucleus or the sub-layer forming a reactive unit and consisting of a material which, on input of energy from sunlight, releases electrons capable of splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen, and the shell or top layer forming a protective unit capable of keeping the cleavage products away from the surface of the reactive unit and simultaneously having conductive fractions. Surprisingly, it has been found that corrosive damage to the reactive particles is (largely) prevented by the targeted separation of the reaction particles and the cleavage products over the kinetic range of the released electrons.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供用于分离水的颗粒或涂层，其大大保护不受腐蚀损坏。 为此，颗粒或涂层由核或子层和壳或顶层组成，核或子层形成反应性单元，并由在能量输入上的材料组成 从阳光中释放能够将水分解成氢和氧的电子，并且壳或顶层形成能够使裂解产物远离反应性单元的表面并同时具有导电级分的保护单元。 令人惊讶的是，已经发现，通过在释放的电子的动力学范围上的反应颗粒和裂解产物的目标分离（主要地）来防止对反应性颗粒的腐蚀性损伤。
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3.发明授权Method for producing alkali and alkaline earth alloys and use of the alkali and alkaline earth alloys 有权碱和碱土金属合金的制造方法和碱土金属合金的使用公开(公告)号：US09249480B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13138373
申请日：2010-02-09
申请人： Stefan Sepeur , Gerald Frenzer , Stefan Huefner , Frank Mueller
发明人： Stefan Sepeur , Gerald Frenzer , Stefan Huefner , Frank Mueller
CPC分类号： C22C1/00 , B01D2255/202 , B01D2255/2027 , B01D2255/204 , B01D2255/2045 , B01D2255/2092 , B01D2255/30 , B01D2258/012 , B01J21/063 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/04 , B01J35/002 , B01J37/0215 , C22C24/00
摘要： A method for producing alkali and alkaline earth alloys. It also relates to the use of the alkali and alkaline earth compositions. In order to create a novel method for producing alkali and alkaline earth alloys, it is proposed within the context of the invention that salts, hydroxides, alkoxides or oxides of alkali or alkaline earth compounds be mixed with salts, hydroxides, alkoxides or oxides of semi-metals, nonmetals or metals and then heated to at least 100° C., the salts, hydroxides, alkoxides or oxides of alkali or alkaline earth metals being present in a molar ratio of 1:1 or in excess thereof in relation to the salts, hydroxide, alkoxides or oxides of the semi-metals, nonmetals or metal. Surprisingly, it was found within the context of the invention that by mixing salts, hydroxides, alkoxides or oxides of alkali or alkaline earth compounds with salts, hydroxides, alkoxides or oxides of semi-metals or metals from the 3rd or 4th main group and subsequent heating, alkali or alkaline earth alloys can be produced.
摘要翻译： 一种碱和碱土金属合金的制造方法。 它还涉及碱和碱土金属组合物的用途。 为了产生碱土金属和碱土金属合金的新方法，本发明提出碱金属或碱土金属化合物的盐，氢氧化物，醇盐或氧化物与盐，氢氧化物，醇盐或半氧化物的混合物 金属，非金属或金属，然后加热至至少100℃，碱金属或碱土金属的盐，氢氧化物，醇盐或氧化物以1:1的摩尔比或相对于盐的摩尔比存在 ，半金属，非金属或金属的氢氧化物，醇盐或氧化物。 令人惊奇的是，在本发明的上下文中发现，通过将碱金属或碱土金属化合物的盐，氢氧化物，醇盐或氧化物与第三或第四主族的盐，氢氧化物，醇盐或半金属或金属的氧化物混合，随后 可以生产加热，碱或碱土金属合金。
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4.发明申请Method for producing alkali and alkaline earth alloys and use of the alkali and alkaline earth alloys 有权碱和碱土金属合金的制造方法和碱土金属合金的使用公开(公告)号：US20120156379A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13138373
申请日：2010-02-09
申请人： Stefan Sepeur , Gerald Frenzer , Stefan Huefner , Frank Mueller
发明人： Stefan Sepeur , Gerald Frenzer , Stefan Huefner , Frank Mueller
CPC分类号： C22C1/00 , B01D2255/202 , B01D2255/2027 , B01D2255/204 , B01D2255/2045 , B01D2255/2092 , B01D2255/30 , B01D2258/012 , B01J21/063 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/04 , B01J35/002 , B01J37/0215 , C22C24/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing alkali and alkaline earth alloys. It also relates to the use of the alkali and alkaline earth compositions.In order to create a novel method for producing alkali and alkaline earth alloys, it is proposed within the context of the invention that salts, hydroxides, alkoxides or oxides of alkali or alkaline earth compounds be mixed with salts, hydroxides, alkoxides or oxides of semi-metals, nonmetals or metals and then heated to at least 100° C., the salts, hydroxides, alkoxides or oxides of alkali or alkaline earth metals being present in a molar ratio of 1:1 or in excess thereof in relation to the salts, hydroxide, alkoxides or oxides of the semi-metals, nonmetals or metals.Surprisingly, it was found within the context of the invention that by mixing salts, hydroxides, alkoxides or oxides of alkali or alkaline earth compounds with salts, hydroxides, alkoxides or oxides of semi-metals or metals from the 3rd or 4th main group and subsequent heating, alkali or alkaline earth alloys can be produced.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及碱土金属和碱土金属合金的制造方法。 它还涉及碱和碱土金属组合物的用途。 为了产生碱土金属和碱土金属合金的新方法，本发明提出碱金属或碱土金属化合物的盐，氢氧化物，醇盐或氧化物与盐，氢氧化物，醇盐或半氧化物的混合物 金属，非金属或金属，然后加热至至少100℃，碱金属或碱土金属的盐，氢氧化物，醇盐或氧化物以1:1的摩尔比或相对于盐的摩尔比存在 ，半金属，非金属或金属的氢氧化物，醇盐或氧化物。 令人惊奇的是，在本发明的上下文中发现，通过将碱金属或碱土金属化合物的盐，氢氧化物，醇盐或氧化物与第三或第四主族的盐，氢氧化物，醇盐或半金属或金属的氧化物混合，随后 可以生产加热，碱或碱土金属合金。
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