Abstract:
Semiconductor devices are provided. The semiconductor devices may include a peripheral circuit structure, a memory cell block arranged on the peripheral circuit structure and including strings, each of which includes a lower select transistor, memory cell transistors, and an upper select transistor connected in series and stacked in a vertical direction, and bit lines on the memory cell block. The bit lines may include a first bit line electrically connected to first to third strings of the strings. The lower select transistors of the first to third strings include first to third lower select gate electrodes, respectively. The second lower select gate electrode may be arranged at a different vertical level from the first lower select gate electrode, and the third lower select gate electrode may be arranged at the same vertical level as the first lower select gate electrode.
Abstract:
A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device including a stack structure including gate structures and first dielectric patterns alternately stacked, a vertical channel penetrating the stack structure, and a charge storage layer extending from between the vertical channel and the first gate structures to between the vertical channel and the first dielectric patterns. The gate structures include first gate structures having a top surface and a bottom surface facing each other and having different width. The charge storage layer includes first segments between the vertical channel and the first gate structures, and second segments between the vertical channel and the first dielectric patterns. A thickness of the first segments is greater than a thickness of the second segments. One of the width of the top surface and the width of bottom surface of each first gate structure is the same as that of a first dielectric pattern on the first gate structure.
Abstract:
A memory controller includes an over-program controller that preprograms and then erases the memory cells such that each of the memory cells has a first threshold voltage level, wherein fast cells are detected among the memory cells according to a threshold voltage less than or equal to a second threshold voltage less than the first threshold voltage, and a processor that generates fast cell information identifying the fast cells among the memory cells and stores the fast cell information in a buffer. The over-program controller controls the over-programming of the fast cells and normal programming of normal cells among the memory cells based on the fast cell information stored in the buffer.
Abstract:
A method of forming a hard mask layer on a substrate includes forming an amorphous carbon layer using nitrous oxide (N2O). A source of carbon and the nitrous oxide (N2O) are introduced to the substrate under a plasma ambient of an inert gas. The amorphous carbon layer has a nitrogen content ranging from about 0.05 at % to about 30 at % and an oxygen content ranging from about 0.05 at % to about 10 at %. In forming a semiconductor device, the hard mask layer is patterned, and a target layer beneath the hard mask layer is etched using the patterned hard mask layer as an etch mask.