公开(公告)号：US20140018502A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-16

申请号：US13839018

申请日：2013-03-15

申请人： Ronald Matthew Sherga ,  James Chapman ,  David A. Hubbell

发明人： Ronald Matthew Sherga ,  James Chapman ,  David A. Hubbell

IPC分类号： C08L33/20

CPC分类号： C08L77/00 ,  B29B17/0042 ,  B29C51/002 ,  B29C51/02 ,  B29C51/082 ,  B29K2101/12 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  C08L25/06 ,  C08L33/20 ,  C08L55/02 ,  C08L67/03 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C08L2205/03 ,  C08L2207/20 ,  Y02W30/62

摘要： The present invention is generally directed to methods and systems for making thermoformed structural elements and composites, including the use of composites, dissimilar or variable processing materials. The present invention avoids the expense and the technical issues of the present art on how difficult it is to ‘clean’ said ‘dirty’ recycled materials so that they are acceptable to the extrusion process and or the injection mold process. The end products can have the same outward appearance as those products made by the more demanding, more expensive extrusion process and or injection process, but the present invention's end products can be pre-engineered to have significantly, unexpectedly, improved physical and chemical properties.

摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于制造热成型结构元件和复合材料的方法和系统，包括使用复合材料，不同的或可变的加工材料。 本发明避免了现有技术的费用和技术问题，即“清洁”所述“脏”的回收材料是多么困难，使得它们对于挤出工艺和注射模具工艺是可以接受的。 最终产品可以具有与通过更苛刻，更昂贵的挤出方法和/或注射方法制备的那些产品相同的外观，但是本发明的最终产品可以被预先设计成具有显着的，意想不到的改善的物理和化学性质。

公开(公告)号：US08743910B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

申请号：US11662575

申请日：2005-09-09

申请人： James Chapman ,  Martin Leach ,  Cyril Valadon

发明人： James Chapman ,  Martin Leach ,  Cyril Valadon

IPC分类号： H04J1/02

CPC分类号： H04B1/1027 ,  H04B2001/1054

摘要： A signal receiver is arranged to process a portion of a received signal in each of a plurality of filter branches and to determine a quality metric for each branch. The configuration of a second filter for processing the entirety of the received signal is subsequently performed according to the determined quality metrics.

摘要翻译： 信号接收器被布置为处理多个滤波器分支中的每一个中的接收信号的一部分并且确定每个分支的质量度量。 随后根据确定的质量度量执行用于处理所述接收信号的整体的第二滤波器的配置。

公开(公告)号：US20070266954A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-22

申请号：US11288048

申请日：2006-05-20

申请人： James Chapman

发明人： James Chapman

IPC分类号： A01K63/00

CPC分类号： A01K61/85 ,  Y02A40/845

摘要： This invention (The Kelp Klip) provides a natural looking, less time consuming way to feed marine fish and other herbivorous animals as well as fresh water fishes. Instead of attaching to the side of the aquarium glass of acrylic, it is a hands-free way of feeding. It resembles a real marine algae that will not reveal the feeding of fish and other animals. This invention will give a more natural appearance than other aquatic feeding devices. This invention can be adjusted to be used in virtually any depth in an aquarium by adding additional extensions. This invention will also eliminate the hurdle of getting hands and arms wet when placing into and retrieving from an aquarium. They way in which the seaweed is held by the Kelp Klip will minimize the amount of seaweed lost to filters and will reduce fouling of the water in an aquarium.

摘要翻译： 本发明（海带Klip）提供了饲养海鱼和其他食草动物以及淡水鱼的自然而且耗时的方法。 而不是附着在水族馆玻璃的丙烯酸侧面，它是一种免提的喂养方式。 它类似于真正的海藻，不会显示鱼和其他动物的饲养。 本发明将比其他水生饲料装置更自然的外观。 本发明可以通过添加额外的延伸部分来调整，以便在水族箱的几乎任何深度使用。 本发明还可以消除在从水族箱放入和取出时手臂湿润的障碍。 海带由海带保持海藻的方式将使过滤器损失的海藻数量减至最少，并减少水族箱中水份的污染。

公开(公告)号：US20090017575A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US11777055

申请日：2007-07-12

申请人： Daniel Knudsen ,  James Chapman

发明人： Daniel Knudsen ,  James Chapman

IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 ,  H01L21/4763

CPC分类号： H01L27/14683 ,  H01L27/14621 ,  H01L27/14625 ,  H01L27/14643 ,  H01L27/14685

摘要： Some embodiments include methods of forming openings in which a metal-containing structure is formed over a region of a semiconductor substrate. A patterned metal-containing material is formed over the metal-containing structure, with the metal-containing material having a gap extending therethrough. An entirety of the metal-containing structure is removed through the gap to leave an opening over the region of the semiconductor substrate. The region of the semiconductor substrate may comprise CMOS sensors, and one or both of filter material and microlens material may be formed within the opening.

摘要翻译： 一些实施例包括形成其中在半导体衬底的区域上形成含金属结构的开口的方法。 在含金属的结构上形成图案化的含金属材料，其中含金属的材料具有延伸通过其的间隙。 通过间隙去除整个含金属的结构，以在半导体衬底的区域上留下开口。 半导体衬底的区域可以包括CMOS传感器，并且可以在开口内形成过滤材料和微透镜材料中的一个或两个。

公开(公告)号：US20060011847A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-19

申请号：US11165786

申请日：2005-06-24

申请人： Sharon Wang ,  James Chapman ,  Ronald Malmin

发明人： Sharon Wang ,  James Chapman ,  Ronald Malmin

IPC分类号： G01T1/164

CPC分类号： G01T1/1648 ,  G01T1/1642

摘要： Point source responses of pinhole apertures in a non-uniform grid mask used to spatially calibrate a gamma camera can be modeled as a two-dimensional Gaussian function with a set of seven parameters. The Gaussian parameters can be measured using a surface-fitting algorithm that seeks minimum error in the least squares sense. The process is repeated for data from each pinhole location and the data are added together to generate a complete model of the flood image from the mask, which then can be used in a peak detection process for clinical images.

摘要翻译： 用于空间校准伽马照相机的不均匀网格掩模中针孔的点源反应可以被建模为具有一组七个参数的二维高斯函数。 高斯参数可以使用寻求最小二乘法中最小误差的表面拟合算法进行测量。 对于来自每个针孔位置的数据重复该过程，并且将数据相加在一起以从掩模生成洪水图像的完整模型，然后可以将其用于临床图像的峰值检测过程。

公开(公告)号：US20050165674A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-28

申请号：US10507824

申请日：2003-03-18

申请人： Nicholas Edwards ,  James Chapman ,  Maurice Gifford

发明人： Nicholas Edwards ,  James Chapman ,  Maurice Gifford

IPC分类号： G06Q20/00 ,  G07F19/00 ,  G06F17/60 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/00

CPC分类号： G06Q20/16 ,  G06Q20/04 ,  G06Q20/10 ,  G06Q20/20 ,  G06Q20/32

摘要： In a transaction authorisation arrangement a sales point (1) (an electronic point of sale device or a vending machine, for example) communicates with a transaction application (2) transmitting thereto a transaction value. The telephony platform (3) reserves one of a series of premium rate numbers (5) which can be dialled up by a mobile telephone user to authorise the charging of the transaction against the telephone bill. When a call is received at the premium rate number the telephony platform notifies the transaction application which then authorises the sale.

摘要翻译： 在交易授权安排中，销售点（1）（例如，电子销售点设备或自动售货机）与向其传送交易值的交易应用程序（2）进行通信。 电话平台（3）保留了一系列附加费率数字（5），可由移动电话用户拨打电话号码，以授权对电话费用进行交易。 当按照保费率号码接收到呼叫时，电话平台通知交易应用程序，然后授权销售。

公开(公告)号：US5074734A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-24

申请号：US608810

申请日：1990-11-05

申请人： Gary F. Price ,  James Chapman

发明人： Gary F. Price ,  James Chapman

IPC分类号： A01D87/12 ,  B65H49/32

CPC分类号： A01D87/127 ,  A01D2087/128 ,  Y10S414/124

摘要： An unrolling device for cylindrical hay bales spikes the bale on its axis and pulls it along the ground to unroll it, when the device is pulled by a pickup truck, tractor, or the like. It comprises a transverse crossbar, two arms hinged at their ends to respective ends of the crossbar, and spikes insertable through the arm ends. The arms may swing out from the bar to a right angle; when both are swung out they lie parallel to one another. The spikes fit through the arm ends to protrude inwardly in the same plane as the plane formed by the crossbar and arms. Thus when set up for use the device has the general shape of a serif capital letter C. In use, the arms are set out on either side of a bale and the spikes are inserted through the arm ends to penetrate the hay bale on its axes. The device is pulled by chains on the crossbar to unroll the bale. When not in use, the device folds into a compact linear shape; the spikes are removed and the arms are folded down. The spikes are stored, lying alongside the arms, in special holders so as to be out of the way.

摘要翻译： 用于圆柱形干草捆的展开装置将捆扎在其轴上并且将其沿着地面拉起以展开它，当装置被皮卡车，拖拉机等拉动时。 它包括横向横杆，两个臂在其端部处铰接到横杆的相应端部，并且钉可插入通过臂端部。 手臂可以从酒吧摆出直角; 当两者都摆动时，它们彼此平行。 尖钉通过臂端部配合在与横梁和臂形成的平面相同的平面内向内突出。 因此，当设置使用时，该装置具有衬线大写字母C的一般形状。在使用中，臂被放置在捆包的任一侧上，并且钉通过臂端插入以穿透其轴上的干草捆 。 该设备由横梁上的链条拉开，以展开捆包。 当不使用时，设备折叠成紧凑的直线形状; 钉被取出并且手臂被折下。 钉子存放在武器旁边，放在特殊的持有人身上，以免脱落。

公开(公告)号：US08452730B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-28

申请号：US12329681

申请日：2008-12-08

申请人： May Pederson ,  James Chapman ,  Cuong Nhan ,  Jeremy Davis ,  Donald Pederson ,  James Pierce ,  Sunanda Reddy ,  Stephen Sheldon

发明人： May Pederson ,  James Chapman ,  Cuong Nhan ,  Jeremy Davis ,  Donald Pederson ,  James Pierce ,  Sunanda Reddy ,  Stephen Sheldon

IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/30309 ,  G06F11/1471

摘要： A method of archiving a set of source tables in a database system. Each source table has a plurality of rows. Initially, a consistency point for the set of source tables is established. The database system creates a log record for each change (insert, modify, or delete) effected to a row of the source tables subsequent to the consistency point. Substantially all source table rows are copied to an archive (a data storage object that is external to the database system). Then the accumulated log records for the affected source tables are distilled and appended to the archive.

摘要翻译： 归档数据库系统中的一组源表的方法。 每个源表具有多个行。 最初，建立了一组源表的一致性点。 数据库系统为每个更改（插入，修改或删除）创建一个日志记录，对一致性点后面的源表执行。 基本上所有源表行都将复制到存档（数据库系统外部的数据存储对象）。 然后将受影响的源表的累积日志记录进行蒸馏并附加到存档。

公开(公告)号：US08139681B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

申请号：US11662574

申请日：2005-09-09

申请人： James Chapman ,  Simon Richardson ,  Cyril Valadon ,  Navid Fatemi-Ghomi

发明人： James Chapman ,  Simon Richardson ,  Cyril Valadon ,  Navid Fatemi-Ghomi

IPC分类号： H03K9/00

CPC分类号： H04L27/2277 ,  H04L25/0224 ,  H04L2027/0032 ,  H04L2027/0055 ,  H04L2027/0061 ,  H04L2027/0067 ,  H04L2027/0095

摘要： A communications signal is received through a propagation channel, down-converted in frequency and then converted into a digital signal. The samples of the digital signal are processed to estimate the information conveyed by the communications signal. The estimated information is then used with knowledge about the propagation channel to model the samples of the digital signal. The modeled samples are compared with actual samples of the digital signal to deduce phase errors in the digital signal. The phase errors are then used to deduce a frequency error in the digital signal that can be used to correct the samples of the digital signal and to correct the down-conversion process.

摘要翻译： 通过传播信道接收通信信号，频率下变频，然后转换为数字信号。 对数字信号的采样进行处理，以估计通信信号传送的信息。 然后将估计的信息用于关于传播信道的知识以对数字信号的采样进行建模。 将建模样本与数字信号的实际采样进行比较，以推断数字信号中的相位误差。 然后使用相位误差来推导数字信号中的频率误差，该频率误差可用于校正数字信号的采样并纠正下变频过程。

公开(公告)号：US07829369B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-09

申请号：US11777055

申请日：2007-07-12

申请人： Daniel Knudsen ,  James Chapman

发明人： Daniel Knudsen ,  James Chapman

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L27/14683 ,  H01L27/14621 ,  H01L27/14625 ,  H01L27/14643 ,  H01L27/14685

摘要： Some embodiments include methods of forming openings in which a metal-containing structure is formed over a region of a semiconductor substrate. A patterned metal-containing material is formed over the metal-containing structure, with the metal-containing material having a gap extending therethrough. An entirety of the metal-containing structure is removed through the gap to leave an opening over the region of the semiconductor substrate. The region of the semiconductor substrate may comprise CMOS sensors, and one or both of filter material and microlens material may be formed within the opening.

摘要翻译： 一些实施例包括形成其中在半导体衬底的区域上形成含金属结构的开口的方法。 在含金属的结构上形成图案化的含金属材料，其中含金属的材料具有延伸通过其的间隙。 通过间隙去除整个含金属的结构，以在半导体衬底的区域上留下开口。 半导体衬底的区域可以包括CMOS传感器，并且可以在开口内形成过滤材料和微透镜材料中的一个或两个。