公开(公告)号：US4132148A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-02

申请号：US809677

申请日：1977-06-24

申请人： Rolf Meistring ,  Karl Rudolf ,  Werner Schmid ,  Fritz Zeyher

发明人： Rolf Meistring ,  Karl Rudolf ,  Werner Schmid ,  Fritz Zeyher

IPC分类号： F41A1/10 ,  F41F3/02

CPC分类号： F41A1/10

摘要： A reaction mass for a launching tube having a centrally positioned propellant charge for propelling a missile at its forward end and a reaction mass located rearwardly of the propellant charge which is propelled at the rear end, comprises an inert, readily fragmentizing, expellable reaction mass comprising a glass material which is internally prestressed and which disintegrates at the launch. The reaction mass is advantageously in the form of a glass cylinder which is either connected to a metallic pusher member arranged rearwardly of the propellant charge which is pushed by the ignition of the charge in a rearward direction, or it may comprise a glass cylinder which includes its own pusher head formation. The pusher itself is arrested by a brake positioned at the rear exit. In addition, the rear exit is closed by a diaphragm which may shatter after ignition of the propellant charge. The reaction mass may also comprise a front pusher face which is engaged with a rear brake positioned at the rear opening or it may comprise a plurality of layers of glass held to a pusher head which is arrested at the rear opening. In still another embodiment, the glass may comprise a plurality of flat discs held together in an assembly to a pusher member.

摘要翻译： 具有用于在其前端推进导弹的中心定位的推进剂装料的反应物质和位于后端被推进的推进剂装料后方的反作用物质的反应物质包括惰性的容易碎裂的可喷射反应物质，其包含 一种内部预应力的玻璃材料，在发射时分解。 反应物料有利地是玻璃圆筒的形式，玻璃圆筒或者连接到布置在推进剂装料后方的金属推动器构件，该推进剂装料由沿着向后方向的电荷的点燃而推动，或者它可以包括玻璃圆筒，其包括 自己的推杆头形成。 推动器本身由位于后出口处的制动器阻止。 此外，后出口由隔膜封闭，隔膜在推进剂充电点火后可能会破裂。 反作用物质还可以包括前推动器面，其与位于后开口处的后制动器接合，或者可以包括多个保持在后开口处的推动器头的玻璃层。 在另一个实施例中，玻璃可以包括在组件中一起保持在一起的推动器构件的多个平面盘。

公开(公告)号：US4917016A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-17

申请号：US293371

申请日：1989-01-04

申请人： Karl Rudolf ,  Siegfried Rhau

发明人： Karl Rudolf ,  Siegfried Rhau

IPC分类号： F42B12/14 ,  F42B12/22

CPC分类号： F42B12/14 ,  F42B12/22

摘要： A warhead casing containing an explosive charge for the formation of projectiles, and in which the casing has portions with notches formed therein to facilitate the formation of splinters or fragments in addition to the projectiles. The notches may be formed in the outside surface, inside surface or both inside and outside surfaces of the casing to provide splinters of specific sizes and shapes optimized for the attacking of specific types of targets.

摘要翻译： 一种弹头套管，其包含用于形成射弹的炸药，并且其中壳体具有形成在其中的凹口的部分，以便于除了射弹之外形成碎片或碎片。 凹口可以形成在壳体的外表面，内表面或内表面和外表面中，以提供针对特定类型的靶材的攻击而优化的特定尺寸和形状的碎片。

公开(公告)号：US4784062A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-15

申请号：US70939

申请日：1987-07-08

申请人： Karl Rudolf ,  Klaus Lindstadt

发明人： Karl Rudolf ,  Klaus Lindstadt

IPC分类号： F42C19/095 ,  F42B13/10

CPC分类号： F42C19/0842 ,  F42C19/095

摘要： A fuze for a projectile-forming or fragment-forming, in essence, a spine or barb-forming charge, which affords that two detonating locations which are necessary for the splinter or fragment formation, are concurrently triggered in the region of the circumference of the charge. Through-extending bores are provided in a cover plate for the charge at the end facing towards the fuze, the bores containing a centrally located booster or intensifying charge, and spatially separated therefrom at lateral secure distances, two further booster or intensifying charges positioned diametrically opposite each other, whereby the further booster charges are interconnected through a rapidly reacting transmitting charge arranged in a V-shaped triggering passageway, two detonators being arranged in a slider at a distance from each other, and the detonators in the armed position, respectively, correlate with the central booster charge and with the detonating location for the transmitting charge.

摘要翻译： 用于射弹形成或碎片形成的引信，本质上是脊柱或倒钩形成电荷，其提供了碎片或碎片形成所必需的两个引爆位置，同时在 收费。 在覆盖板上提供通孔，用于在朝向引信的端部处的电荷，孔包含位于中心的增压器或增强电荷，并且在侧向安全距离处与其空间分离，两个另外的增强或增强电荷位于相对的位置 由此，通过布置在V形触发通道中的快速反应的透射电荷使得另外的增压器电荷相互连接，两个雷管彼此间隔一定距离地布置在滑块中，并且分离位置上的雷管分别相关 中央增压器充电和引爆位置用于发射电荷。

公开(公告)号：US20050081970A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10672384

申请日：2003-09-26

申请人： Heinz Hofmann ,  Karl Rudolf

发明人： Heinz Hofmann ,  Karl Rudolf

IPC分类号： C06B25/34 ,  C06B45/02 ,  C06B45/10

CPC分类号： C06B25/34 ,  C06B45/02 ,  C06B45/10

摘要： Insensitive explosive molding powders are provided that include an explosive component, a binder and a plasticizer. The insensitive molding powders include explosive crystals that are bound by a binder system. Moreover, the insensitive high explosive molding powder of the present invention has a bi-/tri-/tetramodal grain composition comprising coarse grain (280-360 μm with an upper limit of 500-700 μm) and fine grain (e.g., 35-45 μm) explosive crystals that a bonded by a binder system comprising a plasticizer and a binder. The molding powder of the present invention is coated in waterless solvent process having a solvent content of less than 0.01 wt. % and is immediately ready for pellet pressing.

摘要翻译： 提供了包括爆炸性组分，粘合剂和增塑剂的不敏感的爆炸性成型粉末。 不敏感的成型粉末包括由粘合剂体系结合的爆炸性晶体。 此外，本发明的不敏感的高爆炸性成型粉末具有包含粗粒（280-360μm，上限为500-700μmum）和细晶粒（例如35-45μm）的双/三/四方晶粒组合物 母体）由包含增塑剂和粘合剂的粘合剂体系粘合的爆炸性晶体。 本发明的成型粉末涂布在溶剂含量小于0.01重量％的无水溶剂方法中。 ％，并立即准备好进行颗粒压制。

公开(公告)号：US5945629A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

申请号：US974989

申请日：1997-11-20

申请人： Manfred Schildknecht ,  Karl Rudolf ,  Hans Strauss

发明人： Manfred Schildknecht ,  Karl Rudolf ,  Hans Strauss

IPC分类号： F42B12/20 ,  F42C1/10 ,  F42B12/22

CPC分类号： F42B12/204 ,  F42B12/208 ,  F42C1/10 ,  Y10S102/702

摘要： A fuse-less ballistic explosive projectile (1) with a great fragmentation effect has a secondary explosive (50) with a special structure (75), the secondary explosive detonating upon impact. The secondary explosive (50) surrounds within a projectile cap (24) a conical projection (30) of a penetration core (18). Transmission of the firing effect from the secondary explosive (50) is effected through a central through bore (40) of the penetration core (18) to a large-volume bursting charge (60) arranged in a projectile body (10).

摘要翻译： 具有极大破碎作用的无熔断弹道爆炸弹（1）具有特殊结构（75）的二次爆炸物（50），二次爆炸物在撞击时引爆。 次级炸药（50）围绕着一个穿透芯（18）的圆锥形突起（30）的弹丸盖（24）内。 来自二次爆炸物（50）的燃烧效果的传播通过穿透芯（18）的中心通孔（40）到设置在射弹体（10）中的大容量爆破装置（60）进行。

公开(公告)号：US5003885A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-02

申请号：US451116

申请日：1989-12-14

申请人： Karl Rudolf ,  Konrad Ringel

发明人： Karl Rudolf ,  Konrad Ringel

IPC分类号： F42B12/32

CPC分类号： F42B12/32

摘要： A warhead for an airborne body which is employed for the attacking of a lightly-armored target through the intermediary of splinters or fragments, and wherein the warhead possesses within a protective enclosure a safe-and-arm and triggering arrangement, an explosive charge and a splinter-forming insert.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过中间碎片或碎片攻击轻装甲目标的机载弹头弹头，其中弹头在保护外壳内具有安全臂和触发装置，爆炸装药和 碎片成型刀片。

公开(公告)号：US4711181A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-08

申请号：US937221

申请日：1986-12-03

申请人： Konrad Ringel ,  Karl Rudolf

发明人： Konrad Ringel ,  Karl Rudolf

IPC分类号： F42B1/02 ,  F42C19/095 ,  F42B3/08

CPC分类号： F42C19/0842 ,  F42B1/02 ,  F42C19/095

摘要： A warhead which incorporates a rotationally-symmetrical hollow charge, and provides for a selectively centered or eccentric triggering thereof through the intermediary of suitably arranged detonators. Arranged symmetrically relative to the centrally-located detonator, are two further detonators in a principal plane. Through the symmetrical arrangement of two detonators outside of the principal axis of the warhead, there is generated an areal, cutting charge jet-like particle stream or jet, which will produce a line-like penetrating crater in the target at a relatively extensive penetrating depth.

摘要翻译： 一种包含旋转对称的中空电荷的弹头，并且通过适当布置的雷管的中介提供选择性居中或偏心的触发。 相对于位于中心的雷管对称地布置在主平面中的另外两个雷管。 通过在弹头主轴之外的两个雷管的对称布置，产生了一个面向切割的电荷射流状粒子流或射流，其将在靶中产生相当广泛的穿透深度的线状穿透火山口 。

公开(公告)号：US06893516B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-17

申请号：US10264019

申请日：2002-10-03

申请人： Karl Rudolf

发明人： Karl Rudolf

IPC分类号： C06B25/34 ,  C06B45/22 ,  C06B45/10

CPC分类号： C06B45/22 ,  C06B25/34

摘要： An insensitive pressable explosive with a high level of energy comprises octogen grains or hexogen which are coated with a polysiloxane solution.

摘要翻译： 具有高能量含量的不敏感的可压制炸药包括用聚硅氧烷溶液涂覆的八方晶粒或六方原子。

公开(公告)号：US06884307B1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-26

申请号：US10672384

申请日：2003-09-26

申请人： Heinz Hofmann ,  Karl Rudolf

发明人： Heinz Hofmann ,  Karl Rudolf

IPC分类号： C06B25/34 ,  C06B45/02 ,  C06B45/10 ,  D03D23/00

CPC分类号： C06B25/34 ,  C06B45/02 ,  C06B45/10

摘要： Insensitive explosive molding powders are provided that include an explosive component, a binder and a plasticizer. The insensitive molding powders include explosive crystals that are bound by a binder system. Moreover, the insensitive high explosive molding powder of the present invention has a bi-/tri-/tetramodal grain composition comprising coarse grain (280-360 μm with an upper limit of 500-700 μm) and fine grain (e.g., 35-45 μm) explosive crystals that a bonded by a binder system comprising a plasticizer and a binder. The molding powder of the present invention is coated in waterless solvent process having a solvent content of less than 0.01 wt. % and is immediately ready for pellet pressing.

摘要翻译： 提供了包括爆炸性组分，粘合剂和增塑剂的不敏感的爆炸性成型粉末。 不敏感的成型粉末包括由粘合剂体系结合的爆炸性晶体。 此外，本发明的不敏感的高爆炸性成型粉末具有包含粗粒（280-360μm，上限为500-700μmum）和细晶粒（例如35-45μm）的双/三/四方晶粒组合物 母体）由包含增塑剂和粘合剂的粘合剂体系粘合的爆炸性晶体。 本发明的成型粉末涂布在溶剂含量小于0.01重量％的无水溶剂方法中。 ％，并立即准备好进行颗粒压制。

公开(公告)号：US06803244B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-12

申请号：US10360429

申请日：2003-02-06

申请人： Joachim Diener ,  Egon Gross ,  Nicolai Künzer ,  Manfred Schildknecht ,  Karl Rudolf ,  Heinz Hofmann ,  Dimitri Kovalev ,  Victor Timosnenko

发明人： Joachim Diener ,  Egon Gross ,  Nicolai Künzer ,  Manfred Schildknecht ,  Karl Rudolf ,  Heinz Hofmann ,  Dimitri Kovalev ,  Victor Timosnenko

IPC分类号： H01L2100

CPC分类号： C06B45/00 ,  C06B33/00 ,  C06B45/30

摘要： In a nanostructured reactive substance and a process for producing the same, intermixing of silicon and oxidizing agent on a nanometer size scale permits virtually direct contact between the fuel and the oxidizing agent, only separated by a barrier layer. After the barrier layer is broken open, fuel and oxidizing agent are spatially directly together and can react, liberating energy. The reactive substance has a high reaction rate in comparison with conventional reactive materials.

摘要翻译： 在纳米结构反应性物质及其制造方法中，硅和氧化剂以纳米尺度尺度的混合使燃料和氧化剂之间几乎直接接触，仅被阻挡层分隔开。 阻隔层破裂后，燃料和氧化剂在空间上直接在一起，并可以反应，释放能量。 反应物质与常规的反应物质相比具有较高的反应速率。