Method and device for improving countermass-based recoil control in projectile launchers

    公开(公告)号:US09631882B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-04-25

    申请号:US14059002

    申请日:2013-10-21

    Inventor: Kevin Paul Grant

    CPC classification number: F41A1/10 F41A25/16

    Abstract: A recoil controller is disclosed whose body 1 incorporates a strategically designed inner surface or surfaces 2. A moving countermass 6 impacts one or more times against one or more inner surfaces 2. During this process momentum is transferred from the countermass 6, to the inner surfaces 2, and then to the body 1 of the recoil controller, and then to anything to which it is attached or against which it is braced. The distributions, over time, of the momenta resulting from this transfer of momentum will depend on various factors including the composition, geometry and placement of the inner surfaces 2. A given recoil controller is designed such that the distributions, over time, of the momenta resulting from its use, are preferable to the distributions, over time, of the original momenta. The countermass 6′ shown in FIG. 1 is the countermass 6 shown after one impact.

    Inner-ballistic for recoilless weapon
    2.
    发明授权
    Inner-ballistic for recoilless weapon 有权
    无后坐力武器的内弹道

    公开(公告)号:US08448556B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-28

    申请号:US13201571

    申请日:2009-02-16

    Inventor: Christer Regebro

    CPC classification number: F41A1/10

    Abstract: The present invention relates in general to a recoilless weapon (1) and, in particular to a new high- and low pressure system for recoilless weapons (1). The invention provides a recoilless weapon (1) comprising a launch tube (2) open at muzzle (3) and breech (4) ends thereof, a projectile (5) and a counter mass (6) residing in said recoilless weapon (1), the recoilless weapon (1) further comprises a high pressure part (7) containing a propellant charge (8) for propelling the projectile (5) and the counter mass (6) out of the launch system (1), a low pressure part (9) containing the counter mass (6), a blocking element (16) in the rear part of the launch tube (2) and gas-openings (10) between the high pressure part (7) and the low pressure part (9) The invention is characterized in that the projectile (5) is positioned in a first start position, where the projectile (5) is blocking the gas-openings (10) and where the projectile (5), upon ignition of the propellant charge (8), moves to further positions (12′) in the launch tube (2), where the gas-openings, successively, are unblocked by the projectile (5).

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及无后坐力武器(1),特别涉及一种用于无后坐力武器的新的高低压系统(1)。 本发明提供一种无后坐力武器(1),其包括在枪口(3)和后膛(4)端部开口的发射管(2),驻留在所述无后坐力武器(1)中的射弹(5)和反对质量块(6) ,所述无后坐力武器(1)还包括高压部分(7),其包含用于将所述射弹(5)和所述反批料(6)推出所述发射系统(1)的推进剂装料(8),低压部分 (6),发射管(2)的后部的阻挡元件(16)和高压部(7)与低压部(9)之间的气体开口(10) )本发明的特征在于,射弹(5)被定位在第一起始位置,其中射弹(5)阻挡气体开口(10),并且射弹(5)在点燃推进剂装料( 8)移动到发射管(2)中的另外的位置(12'),其中气体开口依次被射弹(5)打开。

    FIREARM COMPRISING COUNTER RECOIL DEVICE
    3.
    发明申请
    FIREARM COMPRISING COUNTER RECOIL DEVICE 审中-公开
    包括计数器回收装置的火灾

    公开(公告)号:US20120137870A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-07

    申请号:US12363227

    申请日:2009-01-30

    CPC classification number: F41A1/10

    Abstract: The invention relates to firearms and especially shotguns as well as devices or mechanisms for reducing felt recoil. In particular, the invention relates to a gas-operated device to reduce felt recoil using a recoil suppressing mass, or recoil mass, to create a counter-acting force to the recoil force. The recoil mass moves in response to the gas pressure in the barrel after firing, and more particularly the control of the flow of gas into a chamber to force the recoil mass to move and generate a recoil suppressing force. In one aspect, incorporating the gas-operated device in a firearm can improve the operator's control of the firearm and measurably reduces felt recoil and/or muzzle climb

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及火器,特别是霰弹枪,以及用于减少毛毡反冲的装置或机构。 特别地,本发明涉及一种气体操作装置,其使用反冲抑制物质或反冲质量减少毛毡反冲,以产生对反冲力的反作用力。 反冲质量响应于焙烧后的筒体中的气体压力而移动,更具体地说是控制气体流入室中以迫使反冲物质移动并产生反冲抑制力。 在一个方面,将气体操作装置结合在火器中可以改善操作者对枪支的控制,并可以显着地减少毛毡反冲和/或枪口爬升

    WEAPON SYSTEM
    4.
    发明申请
    WEAPON SYSTEM 有权
    武器系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110005375A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:US12336789

    申请日:2008-12-17

    CPC classification number: F41F3/0455 F41A1/10 F41A11/02

    Abstract: A modular weapon system of a preloaded recoilless gun including a barrel provided with a shell, a propellant charge and a countermass. The weapon system is configured in two parts including a first part of the barrel and a second part of the barrel. The first part of the barrel includes the shell and the second part of the barrel includes the propellant charge and countermass. A releasable locking device interconnects the second part of the barrel with the first part of the barrel.

    Abstract translation: 一种预加载的无后坐力枪的模块化武器系统,包括一个装有外壳的枪管,一个推进剂装药和一个反击枪。 武器系统被配置成两部分,包括枪管的第一部分和枪管的第二部分。 桶的第一部分包括壳,并且桶的第二部分包括推进剂装料和反驳。 可释放的锁定装置将枪管的第二部分与枪管的第一部分相互连接。

    Arrangement for weapon
    5.
    发明申请
    Arrangement for weapon 审中-公开
    武器安排

    公开(公告)号:US20100282054A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US11984501

    申请日:2007-11-19

    CPC classification number: F41A1/10 F41F3/0455

    Abstract: An arrangement for a weapon including a countermass for reducing the pressure around the weapon. The countermass is enclosed in a container, which is mountable in the barrel of the weapon behind an ammunition part. The container is provided with an openable bottom with break indications. A guiding folding support, configured as an annular element, is arranged adjacent to the openable bottom on the outside of the bottom relative to the countermass container. The annular element is provided with a support member for each openable flap forming part of the bottom. Thereby, the opening area in the bottom of the counter mass container is defined by folding edges, formed in each base region of the flaps in the open state as in contact with its corresponding support member.

    Abstract translation: 一种武器装置,包括减轻武器周围压力的对抗。 反对手包装在容器中,该容器可安装在武器后面的弹药部分的枪管中。 容器具有可打开的底部,具有断裂指示。 构造为环形元件的引导折叠支撑件相对于反质量容器设置在底部外侧的可打开底部附近。 环形元件设置有用于形成底部的一部分的每个可打开的折板的支撑构件。 由此,相对质量容器的底部的开口面积是通过折叠边缘限定的,折边形成在打开状态下与其对应的支撑构件接触的襟翼的每个基部区域中。

    COUNTERMASS WEAPON
    6.
    发明申请
    COUNTERMASS WEAPON 有权
    相反的武器

    公开(公告)号:US20100064884A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-18

    申请号:US12554051

    申请日:2009-09-04

    Inventor: Richard JONSSON

    CPC classification number: F41F3/0455 F41A1/10

    Abstract: A countermass weapon including a launching tube open or openable in both ends. The launching tube houses a launchable unit, a countermass, a pressure chamber, a propellant charge that upon firing and combustion of the charge in cooperation with the pressure chamber and the countermass accelerates the launchable unit forwards in the tube at the same time as the countermass accelerates backwards in the tube, and a firing and supporting unit connected to the outside of the launching tube. The countermass is designed such that a forward directed recoil is obtained and the launching tube is designed to be disengageable from the firing and supporting unit during the forward directed recoil.

    Abstract translation: 一种反武器,包括在两端打开或打开的发射管。 发射管容纳可发射单元,反作用气体,压力室,在与压力室协同作用的燃烧和燃烧时的推进剂装料,并且反作用力在反作用力的同时将可发射单元向前加速 在管中向后加速,以及连接到发射管外部的击发和支撑单元。 反向设计使得能够获得向前定向的后坐,并且在向前定向的后坐期间将发射管设计成能够与发射和支撑单元分离。

    Recoilless launching
    7.
    发明授权
    Recoilless launching 失效
    无重力发射

    公开(公告)号:US07624668B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-01

    申请号:US11151169

    申请日:2005-06-10

    CPC classification number: F41A1/08 F41A1/10

    Abstract: An arrangement for recoilless launch including a non-gaseous reaction mass having a weight in a range of about 25% to about 75% of a weight of a projectile. For the same projectile energy, less propellant is required than a rocket, which minimizes backblast and reduces before-launch weight. The recoilless launching is adapted to shoulder-launched projectiles in a confined space. The reaction mass may be particles associated with a propellant so as to be released concurrently as the propellant turns into gas and accelerated by and with the propellant gas in a nozzle.

    Abstract translation: 一种无后坐力发射装置,包括非气态反应物料,其重量在射弹重量的约25%至约75%的范围内。 对于相同的射弹能量,需要比火箭更少的推进剂,这可以最大限度地减少反弹并减少发射前的重量。 无后坐力发射适用于在密闭空间内肩扛射弹。 反应物料可以是与推进剂相关联的颗粒,以便随着推进剂变成气体并在喷嘴中被推进剂气体加速和加速,同时释放。

    Arrangement for weapon
    8.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for weapon 失效
    武器安排

    公开(公告)号:US07353739B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-08

    申请号:US10559266

    申请日:2004-06-02

    CPC classification number: F41A1/10

    Abstract: An arrangement for a weapon including a countermass for reducing the pressure around the weapon. The countermass is enclosed in a countermass container that can be opened at both ends. The invention aims to bring about a symmetrical opening with favorable recoil in a better way than in previous constructions. This is achieved by the countermass including elements that can bind and retain the liquid symmetrically in a desired geometry over the cross section of the barrel and the cross section of any following expansion part.

    Abstract translation: 一种武器装置,包括减轻武器周围压力的对抗。 反质量封闭在可以在两端打开的反质量容器中。 本发明旨在以比先前的结构更好的方式产生具有良好反冲的对称开口。 这通过反质量来实现,其包括可以在筒的横截面和任何后续膨胀部分的横截面上以期望的几何形状对称地结合并保持液体的元件。

    Apparatus for recoilless firing of projectiles from a lauching tube
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for recoilless firing of projectiles from a lauching tube 失效
    用于从柔软管中弹丸射出的无后坐射击装置

    公开(公告)号:US4676136A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-30

    申请号:US930916

    申请日:1986-11-17

    Applicant: Arthur Kalin

    Inventor: Arthur Kalin

    CPC classification number: F41A1/10 F41A1/08

    Abstract: An apparatus for recoilless firing of projectiles from a launching tube comprises within the launching tube a forward brake ring, a forward sabot, a propellant charge with an ignition element or screw, a rear sabot, a counter-mass, and a rear brake ring, arranged within the launching tube in the sequence listed. Upon ignition of the propellant charge, high acceleration forces are created by the ensuing high peak pressures, which consequently requires a robust construction. In order to avoid this drawback, according to the invention the aforementioned disadvantage can be eliminated by using a propellant charge comprising a first cylindrical propellant charge body and a second annular propellant charge body which surrounds this first cylindrical propellant charge body.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从发射管弹回的射弹的装置包括在发射管内部包括一个前制动环,一个前部制动器,一个具有点火元件或者螺钉的推进剂装药,后部的装置,反向质量块和后制动环, 按照列出的顺序排列在发射管内。 在推进剂装料点燃时,由于随后的高峰值压力产生高的加速力,因此需要坚固的结构。 为了避免这个缺点,根据本发明,通过使用包括第一圆柱形推进剂装料体和包围该第一圆柱形推进剂装料体的第二环形推进剂装料体的推进剂装料,可以消除上述缺点。

    Projectile for recoilless weapon
    10.
    发明授权
    Projectile for recoilless weapon 失效
    无后坐力武器弹药

    公开(公告)号:US4484524A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-27

    申请号:US513681

    申请日:1983-07-14

    CPC classification number: F41A1/10

    Abstract: There is disclose a round of ammunition for a recoilless weapon of the type having a launch tube which is open at both ends, comprising a projectile, a propulsive charge positioned behind the projectile, a countermass positioned behind the propulsive charge, and a linking means connecting the countermass to the projectile. The linking means is formed of a plurality of small rigid linking rods of low mass and high ballistic coefficient fixed to the peripheral region of the countermass and on retaining elements located on the rear end of the projectile. The retaining elements are designed to shear during the launching of the projectile when the tensile load exerted on the retaining elements by the linking rods exceeds a predetermined level.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于无反弹武器的弹药,其具有在两端敞开的发射管,包括射弹,位于射弹后面的推进电荷,位于推进装药后面的反作用力,以及连接装置 对射弹的反击。 连接装置由多个小质量和高弹道系数的小刚性连杆组成,固定在反质量的周边区域和位于射弹后端的保持元件上。 保持元件被设计成在弹丸发射期间通过连接杆施加在保持元件上的拉伸载荷超过预定水平时剪切。

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