公开(公告)号：US20190039967A1

公开(公告)日：2019-02-07

申请号：US16043800

申请日：2018-07-24

Applicant: National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC

Inventor： Hongyou Fan ,  Kaifu Bian ,  David Rosenberg ,  Leanne Julia Alarid

IPC: C06B45/22 ,  C06B25/04

CPC classification number: C06B45/22 ,  C06B21/0033 ,  C06B25/04 ,  C06B45/02

Abstract: A new, rapid and inexpensive synthesis method for monodispersed triaminotrinitrobenzene (TATB) microparticles based on micelle-confined precipitation that enables control of microscopic morphology. The morphology of the TATB microparticles can be tuned between quasi-spherical and faceted by controlling the speed of recrystallization. The method enables improved performance and production consistency of TATB explosives for military grade explosives and propellants

公开(公告)号：US09365465B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-14

申请号：US14218547

申请日：2014-03-18

Applicant: Orbital ATK, Inc.

Inventor： Daniel B. Nielson ,  Royce C. Duke ,  Curtis W. Fielding

IPC: C06B45/00 ,  C06B45/02 ,  C06B31/00 ,  C06B31/02 ,  D03D23/00 ,  D03D43/00 ,  C06B23/00 ,  F42B4/28 ,  C06B33/00 ,  C06C15/00

CPC classification number: C06B45/02 ,  C06B23/007 ,  C06B31/02 ,  C06B33/00 ,  C06C15/00 ,  F42B4/28

Abstract: An illumination composition comprising at least one oxidizer, at least one of a fuel and a binder, and at least one combustion rate modifier. The at least one oxidizer is selected from the group consisting of a potassium-containing oxidizer and a rubidium-containing oxidizer, the at least one oxidizer present in the illumination composition at from about 50 wt % to about 70 wt % and comprising particles each independently having a size within a range of from about 25 μm to about 325 μm. Additional illumination compositions, illumination flares, and methods of illuminating a target are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 包含至少一种氧化剂，燃料和粘合剂中的至少一种和至少一种燃烧速率改性剂的照明组合物。 所述至少一种氧化剂选自含钾氧化剂和含铷氧化剂，所述照射组合物中存在的至少一种氧化剂为约50重量％至约70重量％，并且各自独立地包含颗粒 其尺寸在约25μm至约325μm的范围内。 还公开了附加照明组合物，照明耀斑和照射目标的方法。

公开(公告)号：US09290418B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

申请号：US14252334

申请日：2014-04-14

Applicant: Kevin H. Waldock

Inventor： Kevin H. Waldock

IPC: C06B31/00 ,  C06B31/28 ,  D03D23/00 ,  D03D43/00 ,  C06B23/00 ,  C06B47/14 ,  C06B45/00

CPC classification number: C06B31/285 ,  C06B23/003 ,  C06B45/00 ,  C06B45/02 ,  C06B47/145

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an explosive composition comprised of heavy ANFO and expanded polymeric beads that have a density that is less than the density of the heavy ANFO. The expanded polymeric beads have a size that is determined or based on the size of ammonium nitrate prills used in the heavy ANFO portion of the composition. In one embodiment, the expanded polymeric beads that are utilized in the composition are at least 70% of the lower limit of the mesh size of the predominant ammonium nitrate prill mesh size. In another embodiment, the expanded polymeric beads are at least 70% of a size that is related to the average mesh size of the ammonium nitrate prills.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种由重ANFO和膨胀的聚合物珠组成的炸药组合物，其密度小于重ANFO的密度。 膨胀的聚合物珠具有的尺寸是根据组合物的重ANFO部分中使用的硝酸铵颗粒的大小来确定的。 在一个实施方案中，在组合物中使用的发泡聚合物珠粒是主要硝酸铵粒料筛网尺寸的筛网尺寸的下限的至少70％。 在另一个实施方案中，所述膨胀的聚合物珠粒是与硝酸铵颗粒的平均筛孔尺寸相关的尺寸的至少70％。

公开(公告)号：US08932417B1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-13

申请号：US11808560

申请日：2007-06-11

Applicant: Robert Nicholas Renz ,  James Lemister ,  Steven Ray Johnson ,  Ralph Chengkung Hsiao

Inventor： Robert Nicholas Renz ,  James Lemister ,  Steven Ray Johnson ,  Ralph Chengkung Hsiao

IPC: D03D23/00 ,  D03D43/00

CPC classification number: B01F9/0001 ,  B01F2215/044 ,  B01F2215/0477 ,  B01F2215/0481 ,  C06B21/0025 ,  C06B45/02

Abstract: Methods and systems for mixing propellant formulations are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method of mixing a solid propellant formulation includes placing a first component (e.g., a polymer or fuel) and a second component (e.g., an oxidizer of suitable particle size) in a mix vessel. The method further includes mixing the first and second components together by rotating the mix vessel about a first axis and, during at least a portion of the vessel rotation, revolving the vessel about a second axis spaced apart from the first axis. In one embodiment, the first axis can be a vessel spin axis, and the second axis can be spaced apart from the first axis so that the vessel revolves about the second axis in a planetary manner. In another embodiment, the vessel can rotate about the first axis in a first direction while revolving about the second axis in a second direction, opposite to the first direction.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于混合推进剂制剂的方法和系统。 在一个实施方案中，混合固体推进剂制剂的方法包括将第一组分（例如聚合物或燃料）和第二组分（例如合适粒度的氧化剂）放置在混合容器中。 该方法还包括通过围绕第一轴线旋转混合容器将第一和第二部件混合在一起，并且在容器旋转的至少一部分期间使容器围绕与第一轴线间隔开的第二轴线旋转。 在一个实施例中，第一轴线可以是血管旋转轴线，并且第二轴线可以与第一轴线间隔开，使得血管以行星方式围绕第二轴线旋转。 在另一个实施例中，容器可以在第一方向上围绕第一轴旋转，同时围绕第二轴在与第一方向相反的第二方向上旋转。

公开(公告)号：US20120079807A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

申请号：US13377767

申请日：2010-06-29

Applicant: Helene Blanchard ,  Marie Gaudre ,  Jean-Francois Guery ,  Guillaume Fouin ,  Stany Gallier

Inventor： Helene Blanchard ,  Marie Gaudre ,  Jean-Francois Guery ,  Guillaume Fouin ,  Stany Gallier

IPC: F02K9/24 ,  C06B29/22 ,  C06B21/00

CPC classification number: C06B33/06 ,  C06B45/02 ,  C06B45/10

Abstract: The main subjects of the present invention are: a process for obtaining a solid composite propellant (with a polyurethane binder filled with ammonium perchlorate and with aluminum): characteristically, the ammonium perchlorate charge of said propellant is obtained from at least two charges each having a specific monomodal particle size distribution. It is thus sought to reduce the thrust oscillations and the alumina deposits at the back of the engine; a solid composite propellant, the solid propellant charges and the associated rocket engines.

Abstract translation: 本发明的主要课题是：获得固体复合推进剂的方法（用聚氨酯粘合剂填充高氯酸铵和铝）的方法：特征在于，所述推进剂的高氯酸铵装料由至少两个电荷获得，每个电荷具有 具体单峰粒度分布。 因此，寻求减少发动机背面的推力振动和氧化铝沉积物; 固体复合推进剂，固体推进剂和相关火箭发动机。

公开(公告)号：US08092623B1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US12152120

申请日：2008-04-22

Applicant: Randall J. Cramer ,  Magdy Bichay

Inventor： Randall J. Cramer ,  Magdy Bichay

IPC: C06B33/00 ,  D03D23/00 ,  D03D43/00

CPC classification number: C06B33/00 ,  C06B45/02 ,  C06C9/00

Abstract: An igniter composition is provided including metal fuel particles having a predetermined average diameter and metallic oxide oxidizer particles having a predetermined average diameter. The metal fuel particles are mixed substantially homogeneously with the metallic oxide oxidizer particles and, upon initiation of the igniter composition, actively participate in an exothermic reaction with the metallic oxide oxidizer particles. Also provided are methods and devices containing the igniter composition.

Abstract translation: 提供了包括具有预定平均直径的金属燃料颗粒和具有预定平均直径的金属氧化物氧化剂颗粒的点火器组合物。 金属燃料颗粒与金属氧化物氧化剂颗粒基本上均匀地混合，并且在点火器组合物开始时主动参与与金属氧化物氧化剂颗粒的放热反应。 还提供了包含点火器组合物的方法和装置。

公开(公告)号：US20110011502A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

申请号：US12757967

申请日：2010-04-09

Applicant: George C. Mei ,  Duane E. Lowe

Inventor： George C. Mei ,  Duane E. Lowe

IPC: C06B41/06 ,  C06B47/10 ,  C06B47/08

CPC classification number: C06C7/00 ,  C06B45/02

Abstract: An improved priming mix of the type including an initiator, fuel, and oxidizer, and pyrotechnic component. The improvement being the inclusion of between about 3% and about 20% propellant superfines, the superfines comprising particles less than 100 μm.

Abstract translation: 包括引发剂，燃料和氧化剂以及烟火组分的改进的引发混合物。 改进之处在于包含约3％至约20％的推进剂超细，超细颗粒包含小于100μm的颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US07789982B1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-07

申请号：US11701966

申请日：2007-02-02

Applicant: Paul R. Gefken ,  Gary R. Greenfield ,  Robert J. Bell

Inventor： Paul R. Gefken ,  Gary R. Greenfield ,  Robert J. Bell

IPC: C06B45/00 ,  C06B45/04 ,  C06B45/06 ,  C06B25/00 ,  C06B25/32 ,  D03D23/00 ,  D03D43/00

CPC classification number: C06B45/02 ,  C06B23/001 ,  C06B25/32 ,  C06B25/34

Abstract: A flexible dilute explosive device is provided that includes an explosive material, such as pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), combined with a non-reactive matrix material, such as light-weight polymer beads, and the combination is held in flexible packaging. The flexible packaging includes fabric, antistatic, evacuated and plastic housings. The flexible dilute explosive device can be applied to any contoured shape in the field. It has a total density that is typically between 5 to 10% greater than its explosive density and can be reliably detonated at lower explosive densities. By using different packaging methods, the flexible dilute explosive device can be made to have a fixed explosive density, or a field tailored explosive density using a variable volume housing. It can have a reduced explosive density by adding inert foam blocks to the combination, having an overall volumetric explosive density reduced to 2.5 lb/ft3 (0.04 g/cm3).

Abstract translation: 提供了一种柔性稀释炸药装置，其包括爆炸性材料，例如季戊四醇四硝酸酯（PETN），与非反应性基质材料如轻质聚合物珠组合，并且该组合保持在柔性包装中。 柔性包装包括织物，抗静电，抽真空和塑料外壳。 柔性稀释炸药可应用于现场任何轮廓形状。 其总密度通常比其爆炸密度大5至10％，并且可以以较低的爆炸密度可靠地引爆。 通过使用不同的包装方法，可以使用可变容积的外壳，将柔性稀释炸药装置制成具有固定的爆炸密度或现场定制的爆炸密度。 通过向组合中添加惰性泡沫块可以使爆炸密度降低，其总体积爆炸密度降低至2.5磅/立方英尺（0.04克/立方厘米）。

公开(公告)号：US06955732B1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-18

申请号：US10779545

申请日：2004-02-11

Applicant: May L. Chan ,  Gary W. Meyers

Inventor： May L. Chan ,  Gary W. Meyers

IPC: C06B25/34 ,  C06B33/06 ,  C06B33/08 ,  C06B45/02 ,  C06B45/10

CPC classification number: C06B45/02 ,  C06B33/06 ,  C06B33/08

Abstract: The invention disclosed herein relates to an explosive capable of enhanced combustion efficiently capable of sustaining a high pressure over a period of time in a confined environment, such as an air tight room or a cave, where oxygen may be in limited supply. An embodiment of the present invention is a metal composite that combines a binder, a reactive metal and an oxidizer. In another embodiment, a plasticizer and a catalyst are added. In another embodiment of the present invention, a solid fuel-air explosive (SFAE) having an annular construction is used. In a typical annular construction, a cylindrical shell of SFAE surrounds the cylindrically shaped high explosive. The SFAE includes at least one of reactive metal and metal composite. In addition, the metal composite is formed from at least one reactive metal, at least one binder and an oxidizer.

Abstract translation: 本文公开的本发明涉及一种能够有效地提高燃烧效率的爆炸物，其能够在密闭的环境例如气密室或洞穴中在一段时间内维持高压，其中氧气可能被供应有限。 本发明的一个实施方案是组合粘合剂，反应性金属和氧化剂的金属复合材料。 在另一个实施方案中，加入增塑剂和催化剂。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，使用具有环形结构的固体燃料空气炸药（SFAE）。 在典型的环形结构中，SFAE的圆柱形壳围绕圆柱形高爆炸物。 SFAE包括活性金属和金属复合材料中的至少一种。 此外，金属复合材料由至少一种反应性金属，至少一种粘合剂和氧化剂形成。

公开(公告)号：US20050081970A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10672384

申请日：2003-09-26

Applicant: Heinz Hofmann ,  Karl Rudolf

Inventor： Heinz Hofmann ,  Karl Rudolf

IPC: C06B25/34 ,  C06B45/02 ,  C06B45/10

CPC classification number: C06B25/34 ,  C06B45/02 ,  C06B45/10

Abstract: Insensitive explosive molding powders are provided that include an explosive component, a binder and a plasticizer. The insensitive molding powders include explosive crystals that are bound by a binder system. Moreover, the insensitive high explosive molding powder of the present invention has a bi-/tri-/tetramodal grain composition comprising coarse grain (280-360 μm with an upper limit of 500-700 μm) and fine grain (e.g., 35-45 μm) explosive crystals that a bonded by a binder system comprising a plasticizer and a binder. The molding powder of the present invention is coated in waterless solvent process having a solvent content of less than 0.01 wt. % and is immediately ready for pellet pressing.

Abstract translation: 提供了包括爆炸性组分，粘合剂和增塑剂的不敏感的爆炸性成型粉末。 不敏感的成型粉末包括由粘合剂体系结合的爆炸性晶体。 此外，本发明的不敏感的高爆炸性成型粉末具有包含粗粒（280-360μm，上限为500-700μmum）和细晶粒（例如35-45μm）的双/三/四方晶粒组合物 母体）由包含增塑剂和粘合剂的粘合剂体系粘合的爆炸性晶体。 本发明的成型粉末涂布在溶剂含量小于0.01重量％的无水溶剂方法中。 ％，并立即准备好进行颗粒压制。