Integrated sensor arrays for biological and chemical analysis
    4.
    发明授权
    Integrated sensor arrays for biological and chemical analysis 有权
    用于生物和化学分析的集成传感器阵列

    公开(公告)号:US08936763B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-20

    申请号:US13125133

    申请日:2009-10-22

    摘要: The invention is directed to apparatus and chips comprising a large scale chemical field effect transistor arrays that include an array of sample-retaining regions capable of retaining a chemical or biological sample from a sample fluid for analysis. In one aspect such transistor arrays have a pitch of 10 μm or less and each sample-retaining region is positioned on at least one chemical field effect transistor which is configured to generate at least one output signal related to a characteristic of a chemical or biological sample in such sample-retaining region. In one embodiment, the characteristic of said chemical or biological sample is a concentration of a charged species and wherein each of said chemical field effect transistors is an ion-sensitive field effect transistor having a floating gate with a dielectric layer on a surface thereof, the dielectric layer contacting said sample fluid and being capable of accumulating charge in proportion to a concentration of the charged species in said sample fluid. In one embodiment such charged species is a hydrogen ion such that the sensors measure changes in pH of the sample fluid in or adjacent to the sample-retaining region thereof. Apparatus and chips of the invention may be adapted for large scale pH-based DNA sequencing and other bioscience and biomedical applications.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包括大规模化学场效应晶体管阵列的装置和芯片,其包括能够保留来自样品流体的化学或生物样品用于分析的样品保持区阵列。 在一个方面,这种晶体管阵列具有10μm或更小的间距,并且每个采样保持区域位于至少一个化学场效应晶体管上,该晶体管被配置为产生与化学或生物样品的特性相关的至少一个输出信号 在这样的样品保留区域中。 在一个实施方案中,所述化学或生物样品的特征是带电物质的浓度,并且其中每个所述化学场效应晶体管是离子敏感场效应晶体管,其具有在其表面上具有介电层的浮置栅极, 电介质层与所述样品流体接触并且能够与所述样品流体中的带电物质的浓度成比例地积累电荷。 在一个实施方案中,这种带电物质是氢离子,使得传感器测量样品流体在其样品保持区域中或其附近的pH值的变化。 本发明的装置和芯片可适用于大规模的基于pH的DNA测序和其他生物科学和生物医学应用。

    INTEGRATED SENSOR ARRAYS FOR BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
    8.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED SENSOR ARRAYS FOR BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL ANALYSIS 有权
    用于生物和化学分析的集成传感器阵列

    公开(公告)号:US20110263463A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US13125133

    申请日:2009-10-22

    IPC分类号: C40B60/12 B82Y15/00

    摘要: The invention is directed to apparatus and chips comprising a large scale chemical field effect transistor arrays that include an array of sample-retaining regions capable of retaining a chemical or biological sample from a sample fluid for analysis. In one aspect such transistor arrays have a pitch of 10 μm or less and each sample-retaining region is positioned on at least one chemical field effect transistor which is configured to generate at least one output signal related to a characteristic of a chemical or biological sample in such sample-retaining region. In one embodiment, the characteristic of said chemical or biological sample is a concentration of a charged species and wherein each of said chemical field effect transistors is an ion-sensitive field effect transistor having a floating gate with a dielectric layer on a surface thereof, the dielectric layer contacting said sample fluid and being capable of accumulating charge in proportion to a concentration of the charged species in said sample fluid. In one embodiment such charged species is a hydrogen ion such that the sensors measure changes in pH of the sample fluid in or adjacent to the sample-retaining region thereof. Apparatus and chips of the invention may be adapted for large scale pH-based DNA sequencing and other bioscience and biomedical applications.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包括大规模化学场效应晶体管阵列的装置和芯片,其包括能够保留来自样品流体的化学或生物样品用于分析的样品保持区阵列。 在一个方面,这种晶体管阵列具有10μm或更小的间距,并且每个采样保持区域位于至少一个化学场效应晶体管上,该晶体管被配置为产生与化学或生物样品的特性相关的至少一个输出信号 在这样的样品保留区域中。 在一个实施方案中,所述化学或生物样品的特征是带电物质的浓度,并且其中每个所述化学场效应晶体管是离子敏感场效应晶体管,其具有在其表面上具有介电层的浮置栅极, 电介质层与所述样品流体接触并且能够与所述样品流体中的带电物质的浓度成比例地积累电荷。 在一个实施方案中,这种带电物质是氢离子,使得传感器测量样品流体在其样品保持区域中或其附近的pH值的变化。 本发明的装置和芯片可适用于大规模的基于pH的DNA测序和其他生物科学和生物医学应用。

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING ANALYTES
    10.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING ANALYTES 审中-公开
    测量分析仪的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120261274A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-18

    申请号:US13334747

    申请日:2011-12-22

    IPC分类号: G01N27/414

    摘要: A method is provided to sample a sensor array. The method can include measuring a waveform associated with a chemical event occurring on the sensor array. The waveform can include at least one region associated with expected measured values and at least one region associated with unpredictable measured values. The method can also include applying a first frame averaging to the at least one region associated with the expected measured values. Here, a first number of frames can be included in the first frame averaging. Further, the method can include applying a second frame averaging to the at least one region associated with the unpredictable measured values, where a second number of frames can be included in the second frame averaging. The second number of frames can be less than the first number of frames.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种对传感器阵列进行采样的方法。 该方法可以包括测量与传感器阵列上发生的化学事件相关联的波形。 波形可以包括与预期测量值相关联的至少一个区域和与不可预测的测量值相关联的至少一个区域。 该方法还可以包括将第一帧平均应用于与预期测量值相关联的至少一个区域。 这里,可以在第一帧平均中包括第一数量的帧。 此外,该方法可以包括将第二帧平均应用于与不可预测的测量值相关联的至少一个区域,其中可以在第二帧平均中包括第二数量的帧。 第二帧数可以小于第一帧数。