Composite structures, composite storage tanks, vehicles including such composite storage tanks, and related systems and methods

    公开(公告)号:US11559964B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-24

    申请号:US16894323

    申请日:2020-06-05

    发明人: Vernon M. Benson

    摘要: A composite storage tank may include a wall structure including at least three regions including an inner region, an outer region, and at least one permeation barrier. Another region may be optionally incorporated for venting potential permeation of fluids. The at least one permeation barrier and/or the venting layer may be strategically positioned between the inner region and the outer region to reduce or at least partially prevent fluid permeation of the inner region or the outer region. A vehicle may include such a composite storage tank. Methods of forming a composite fluid storage tank may include forming an inner composite region, applying a permeation barrier to an outer surface of the inner composite region, forming an outer composite region, and curing the inner composite region and the outer composite region with the permeation barrier to form the composite fluid storage tank.

    Ultrasonic material placement and compaction device with material passing through the ultrasonic horn element

    公开(公告)号:US11964432B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-23

    申请号:US17400748

    申请日:2021-08-12

    发明人: Vernon M. Benson

    摘要: A continuous filament additive manufacturing machine for building a part by laying down a continuous mono-filament or composite filament material layer by layer on a tool or substrate. The machine includes a system, such as a robot, operable to move in three degrees of freedom, and a placement module coupled to the system and being configured to deposit the continuous filament material. The placement module includes a guide for guiding the material to the part and an ultrasonic compaction device for compacting the material as it is being deposited from the placement module. The compaction device includes an ultrasonic horn having at least one guide hole through which the material passes before it is laid down and compacted. The ultrasonic horn is ultrasonically vibrated to melt or flow the material and cause the material to fuse and be compacted to the tool or substrate.

    Ultrasonic device for compaction allowing coordinated actuation and motion of multiple ultrasonic compaction horns

    公开(公告)号:US11958241B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-16

    申请号:US17400701

    申请日:2021-08-12

    发明人: Vernon M. Benson

    摘要: A continuous filament additive manufacturing machine for building a part by laying down a continuous mono-filament or composite filament material layer by layer on a tool or substrate. The machine includes a system operable to move in at least three degrees of freedom, and a placement module coupled to the system and being configured to deposit the continuous filament material. The placement module includes a guide for guiding the material to the part and an ultrasonic compaction device for compacting the material as it is being deposited from the placement module. The compaction device includes an ultrasonic driver, an attachment member and a plurality of ultrasonic horns independently coupled to the attachment member and being movable independent of each other. The plurality of ultrasonic horns are ultrasonically vibrated to melt or flow the material and cause the material to fuse and be compacted to the tool or substrate.

    ULTRASONIC COMPACTION DEVICE USING RECIPROCATING DISK HORNS

    公开(公告)号:US20230049677A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-16

    申请号:US17400619

    申请日:2021-08-12

    发明人: Vernon M. Benson

    摘要: A continuous filament additive manufacturing machine for building a part by laying down a continuous mono-filament or composite filament material layer by layer on a tool or substrate. The machine includes a system, such as a robot, operable to move in at least three degrees of freedom, and a placement module coupled to the system and being configured to deposit the continuous filament material. The placement module includes a guide for guiding the material to the part, an ultrasonic compaction device including an ultrasonic driver, an attachment frame and an ultrasonic disk horn coupled to the attachment frame. The ultrasonic driver is coupled to the disk horn and ultrasonically vibrates the horn in a reciprocating manner to melt or flow the material and cause the material to fuse and be compacted to the tool or substrate.

    ULTRASONIC MATERIAL PLACEMENT AND COMPACTION DEVICE WITH MATERIAL PASSING THROUGH THE ULTRASONIC HORN ELEMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20230047083A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-16

    申请号:US17400748

    申请日:2021-08-12

    发明人: Vernon M. Benson

    摘要: A continuous filament additive manufacturing machine for building a part by laying down a continuous mono-filament or composite filament material layer by layer on a tool or substrate. The machine includes a system, such as a robot, operable to move in three degrees of freedom, and a placement module coupled to the system and being configured to deposit the continuous filament material. The placement module includes a guide for guiding the material to the part and an ultrasonic compaction device for compacting the material as it is being deposited from the placement module. The compaction device includes an ultrasonic horn having at least one guide hole through which the material passes before it is laid down and compacted. The ultrasonic horn is ultrasonically vibrated to melt or flow the material and cause the material to fuse and be compacted to the tool or substrate.

    Ultrasonic compaction device using reciprocating disk horns

    公开(公告)号:US11872761B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-16

    申请号:US17400619

    申请日:2021-08-12

    发明人: Vernon M. Benson

    摘要: A continuous filament additive manufacturing machine for building a part by laying down a continuous mono-filament or composite filament material layer by layer on a tool or substrate. The machine includes a system, such as a robot, operable to move in at least three degrees of freedom, and a placement module coupled to the system and being configured to deposit the continuous filament material. The placement module includes a guide for guiding the material to the part, an ultrasonic compaction device including an ultrasonic driver, an attachment frame and an ultrasonic disk horn coupled to the attachment frame. The ultrasonic driver is coupled to the disk horn and ultrasonically vibrates the horn in a reciprocating manner to melt or flow the material and cause the material to fuse and be compacted to the tool or substrate.

    ULTRASONIC CONSOLIDATION OF CONTINUOUS FILAMENT MATERIALS FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING

    公开(公告)号:US20230048983A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-16

    申请号:US17400543

    申请日:2021-08-12

    摘要: A continuous filament additive manufacturing machine for building a part by laying down a continuous mono-filament or composite filament material layer by layer on a tool or substrate. The machine includes a system, such as a robot, operable to move in at least three degrees of freedom, and a placement module coupled to the system and being configured to deposit the continuous filament material. The placement module includes a guide for guiding the material to the part, a heat source for pre-heating the material as it is being deposited from the placement module and a compaction device for compacting the material as it is being deposited from the placement module. The compaction device includes an ultrasonic horn that is ultrasonically vibrated to melt or flow the material and cause the material to fuse and be compacted to the tool or substrate.