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1.发明授权Surface acoustic wave element, electric signal processing apparatus using the surface acoustic wave element, environment evaluating apparatus using the electric signal processing apparatus, and analyzing method using the surface acoustic wave element 有权表面声波元件，使用表面声波元件的电信号处理装置，使用电信号处理装置的环境评价装置以及使用表面声波元件的分析方法公开(公告)号：US07170213B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US10819365
申请日：2004-04-07
CPC分类号： H03H9/02614 , G01N29/022 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/0423 , G01N2291/0426 , G01N2291/0427 , H03H9/02535
摘要： A surface acoustic wave element includes a single crystal base which has an annular surface formed by at least one portion of a spherical surface, and an exciting unit which excites a surface acoustic wave propagating along the annular surface. An electric signal processing apparatus includes the surface acoustic wave element, an input portion which inputs a predetermined signal to the exciting unit so that the wave is excited, a detecting unit which detects the propagating wave, and an output portion which outputs a signal corresponding to the wave detected by the detecting unit. An environment evaluating apparatus includes the processing apparatus, and a processing portion which evaluates an environment around the base, based on at least one of a frequency of the signal outputted by the processing apparatus, an intensity thereof, and time elapsing from a signal input time to a signal output time from the processing apparatus.
摘要翻译： 表面声波元件包括具有由球形表面的至少一部分形成的环形表面的单晶基体和激发沿着环形表面传播的表面声波的激励单元。 电信号处理装置包括声表面波元件，向激励单元输入预定信号以使波被激励的输入部分，检测传播波的检测单元和输出对应于 由检测单元检测到的波。 环境评估装置包括处理装置和处理部分，该处理部分基于处理装置输出的信号的频率，强度和从信号输入时间经过的时间中的至少一个来评估基站周围的环境 到来自处理装置的信号输出时间。
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公开(公告)号：US06566787B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09930959
申请日：2001-08-17
IPC分类号： H01L4108
CPC分类号： H03H9/14561 , G01N29/022 , G01N2291/0256 , H03H9/02881
摘要： The present invention relates to an elastic surface-wave device, and more particularly to an elastic surface-wave device of a greatly increased performance, compared with a prior art elastic surface-wave device, and which is compact. The elastic surface-wave device includes a substrate including a surface having a region which is formed by at least a part of a spherical surface and is circularly continuous, and a surface acoustic wave generator which is provided in the surface region of the substrate and generates surface acoustic waves propagating in a continuous direction of the surface region. The surface acoustic wave generator generates surface acoustic waves in such a manner these waves can propagate only in the continuous direction without being diffused in a direction crossing the continuous direction along the surface region.
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公开(公告)号：US5402681A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US267767
申请日：1994-07-05
申请人： Noritaka Nakaso , Yusuke Tsukahara , Masao Saito , Katsumi Ohira
发明人： Noritaka Nakaso , Yusuke Tsukahara , Masao Saito , Katsumi Ohira
CPC分类号： G01N29/06 , G01N29/22 , G01N29/26 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/044
摘要： An ultrasonic sensor for use in an ultrasonic micro spectrometer includes a concave surface transducer having a concave ultrasonic wave transmitting/receiving surface and a plane transducer having a plane transmitting/receiving surface. The concave surface transducer is capable of transmitting converging ultrasonic waves toward a specimen, wherein the waves are reflected from the surface of the specimen and are received by the plane transducer which outputs electric signals corresponding to the intensity of the reflected ultrasonic waves. Based on a signal output from the ultrasonic sensor, a digital oscilloscope and FFT analyzer forms a distribution of spectral intensity indicating the intensity of the reflected wave as a function of frequency. The digital oscilloscope and FFT analyzer further forms a distribution of spectral phase indicating the spectral phase of the reflected waves as a function of frequency. Either the distribution of spectral intensity or of spectral phase can effectively be analyzed for evaluating elastic characteristics and structure of a specimen.
摘要翻译： 用于超声波微分光计的超声波传感器包括具有凹面超声波发射/接收表面的凹面传感器和具有平面发射/接收表面的平面换能器。 凹面传感器能够向样本发送会聚的超声波，其中波从样本的表面反射并且由输出对应于反射的超声波的强度的电信号的平面换能器接收。 基于来自超声波传感器的信号输出，数字示波器和FFT分析器形成指示作为频率的函数的反射波强度的光谱强度分布。 数字示波器和FFT分析仪进一步形成了频谱相位分布，指示反射波的频谱相位作为频率的函数。 可以有效地分析光谱强度或光谱相位的分布，以评估样品的弹性特征和结构。
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公开(公告)号：US5796004A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US736424
申请日：1996-10-24
申请人： Noritaka Nakaso , Yusuke Tsukahara
发明人： Noritaka Nakaso , Yusuke Tsukahara
CPC分类号： G01N29/2456 , G01N29/2418 , G01N29/348 , G01N2291/017 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/044
摘要： In a method and an apparatus for exciting acoustic waves, the surface of an object is irradiated with coherent parallel energy beams and coherent focusing energy beams which have different frequencies in such a manner that they overlap each other to generate interference fringes (concentric circles) propagating from outside to the inside at propagation speed which is higher than a specific acoustic speed of the object. The acoustic waves are excited in accordance with distortion distribution generated in the surface of the object attributable to the photo-thermal effect of the interference fringes, the acoustic waves being focused to a small region in the object, the position of which is determined by the specific acoustic speed of the object and the propagation speed of the interference fringes.
摘要翻译： 在用于激发声波的方法和装置中，物体的表面用相干的平行能量束和具有不同频率的相干聚焦能量束照射，使得它们彼此重叠以产生传播的干涉条纹（同心圆） 从外部到内部，传播速度高于物体的特定声速。 根据由于干涉条纹的光热效应引起的在物体表面中产生的失真分布，声波被激发，声波被聚焦到物体中的小区域，其位置由 物体的特定声速和干涉条纹的传播速度。
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公开(公告)号：US5079952A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US495961
申请日：1990-03-20
申请人： Noritaka Nakaso , Yusuke Tsukahara , Masao Saito , Katsumi Ohira
发明人： Noritaka Nakaso , Yusuke Tsukahara , Masao Saito , Katsumi Ohira
摘要： Various ultrasonic transducer assemblies are disclosed in which each assembly includes a pair of ultrasonic transducers for emitting or receiving an ultrasonic wave, respectively, and wherein the ultrasonic transducers include a concave shaped ultrasonic transducer and a flat shaped ultrasonic transducer. The ultrasonic transducer assemblies realize excellent magnitude of accuracy, resolving power, versatility and simplicity in handling. In addition, various ultrasonic acoustic microscopes are disclosed incorporating the aforementioned ultrasonic transducer assemblies and realizing the same results thereof.
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06909088B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10223470
申请日：2002-08-20
CPC分类号： G01N15/0826 , G01N7/10 , G01N2015/086 , H01J49/04
摘要： A method of measuring the rate of transmission of a vapor through a test sample using a mass spectrometer. The test sample is sealed to a gas cell defining a gas chamber, covering an opening in the gas chamber. A droplet of water including isotopes of mass number placed in the gas chamber and the gas cell is introduced into a vacuum chamber adjacent a mass spectrometer. After a sufficient time for evaporation of the liquid to saturate the gas chamber with vapor and for the output of the mass spectrometer to stabilize, the partial pressure of vapor in the vacuum chamber is measured using the mass spectrometer. The measure partial pressure is used to derive the rate of transmission of the vapor through the test sample.
摘要翻译： 使用质谱仪测量通过测试样品的蒸气透射率的方法。 将测试样品密封到限定气体室的气室，覆盖气体室中的开口。 将包括在气室中的质量数同位素的水滴和气室引入邻近质谱仪的真空室中。 在蒸发了足够的时间以使蒸气使气室饱和并使质谱仪的输出稳定后，使用质谱仪测量真空室中蒸气的分压。 测量分压被用于推导蒸气通过测试样品的传播速率。
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公开(公告)号：US4827516A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US917509
申请日：1986-10-10
CPC分类号： G10L15/00
摘要： A speech analysis apparatus according to the invention, comprising a transforming section for receiving a spectrum envelope, for transforming the spectrum envelope such magnitude data thereof becomes suitable, and for generating a transformed spectrum envelope, an integrator for receiving the transformed spectrum envelope output from the transforming section, for integrating the input spectrum envelope with respect to a predetermined variable, and for outputting an integrated spectrum envelope, and a projection circuit for receiving the transformed spectrum envelope from the transform circuit and the integrated spectrum envelope from the integrator, and for projecting the spectrum envelope with respect to the integrated data. Therefore, the analysis result inherent to the phoneme can be obtained regardless of vocal tract lengths. The spectrum envelope to be projected can be integrated by the integrator, along the frequency axis or the mel axis. The analysis apparatus further includes a spectrum envelope-extractor for obtaining the spectrum envelope, by using cepstrum analysis and smoothing the resultant spectrum envelope. A spectrum envelope in the transition from a consonant to a vowel can be obtained.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的语音分析装置，包括用于接收频谱包络的变换部分，用于将其幅度数据变换为频谱包络，并且为了产生变换频谱包络，积分器用于从 变换部分，用于将输入频谱包络相对于预定变量积分，并用于输出积分频谱包络;以及投影电路，用于从变换电路接收变换频谱包络和从积分器接收积分频谱包络，并用于投影 关于集成数据的频谱包络。 因此，不管声道长度如何，可以获得音素固有的分析结果。 要投影的光谱包络可以由积分器沿着频率轴或者梅尔轴积分。 分析装置还包括用于通过使用倒谱分析和平滑所得到的频谱包络来获得频谱包络的频谱包络 - 提取器。 可以获得从辅音到元音的转换中的频谱包络。
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