摘要:
A frequency selector apparatus wherein unidirectional input and output surface-acoustic-wave transducers are provided in an acoustic wave propagation path formed on a piezoelectric device and reflecting electrodes, to which a.c. signals are applied respectively, are disposed in the acoustic wave propagation path on opposite sides of the transducers and adjacent thereto.
摘要:
An elastic surface wave device, especially amplifier which includes input and output means for electrical signals provided so as to be spaced on a surface of a piezoelectric material which composes a laminate in combination with a semiconductor, and an electrode provided in a surface signal wave propagation path between said input and output means for application of a d.c. bias voltage and supply of a pumping power.
摘要:
A frequency selector apparatus which effects a frequency selection by providing at least one reflecting electrode at a position adjacent elastic surface wave transducer or transducers provided in an acoustic wave propagation track in a piezoelectric medium so as to reflect a frequency component selected by a parametric interaction with an a.c. electrical signal applied to said reflecting electrode.
摘要:
An surface acoustic wave device, especially amplifier which includes input and output means for electrical signals provided so as to be spaced on a surface of a piezoelectric material which comprises a laminate in combination with a semiconductor, and an electrode provided in a surface signal wave propagation path between said input and output means for supplying pumping power.
摘要:
A differential phase shift keying convolver having a plurality of tracks includes at least one track where an opposite phase convolution output is produced. Each track includes two output gates spaced at the center for differential phase shift keying demodulation. Among these output gates, some gates selected in accordance with the phase relationship between convolution outputs are connected to provide sum and/or difference outputs of the convolution signals. The opposite phase convolution outputs can be produced by arranging at least one of the input transducers in a step-like configuration, by using multistrip couplers, or by providing a metal film in a selected position of the traveling path of surface acoustic waves for application of a control voltage.
摘要:
Variable capacitance device consisting of a semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, at least one second conductivity type semiconductor region formed in a surface portion of said first conductivity type semiconductor layer, and a barrier for generating a depletion layer formed on the surface opposite to said surface portion of said first conductivity type semiconductor layer, in which a capacitance reading-out section is disposed on said at least one second conductivity type semiconductor region. A depletion layer control section is disposed on said surface opposite to said surface portion; and said depletion layer control section is reversely biased so that said depletion layer extends from said barrier to a junction portion between said first conductivity type semiconductor layer and said at least one second conductivity type semiconductor region, whereby a capacitance variation results at said capacitance reading-out section in response to variation of the reverse bias voltage.
摘要:
A surface-acoustic-wave device has a laminate formed of a semiconductor and a piezoelectric layer and a depletion layer control means locally provided at an interface portion of the semiconductor and said piezoelectric layer, wherein a parametric interaction is caused at a region other than an area where the depletion layer control means is provided and a depletion layer capacitance is controlled by applying a DC bias voltage and a pumping voltage to the depletion layer control means.
摘要:
A spread spectrum receiver using a correlator includes a pattern matching circuit for deciding presence or absence of a pulse output which is obtained upon coincidence between the pattern of a correlator output and a predetermined pattern, so as to switch a PN code inside the receiver or the center frequency of a received signal when absence of the pulse output is acknowledged.
摘要:
The present invention is a spread spectrum communications system where the plural pseudonoise codes are switched such that one pseudonoise code represents binary "1" and another pseudonoise code represents binary "0" of the binary data to be transmitted. Further, in the receiver, a reference pseudonoise code is generated which is asynchronous with respect to the carrier and with respect to the pseudonoise codes of the transmitter. The reference pseudonoise code is used in a convolver to reproduce the transmitted information signal.
摘要:
A surface-acoustic-wave device includes at least two surface-acoustic-wave transducers made from metal and disposed along a surface acoustic wave propagating direction on a piezoelectric substrate. At least one of the transducers has a different bandwidth, and a convolver output gate electrode in the form a rectangular metal layer is provided between the transducer having the different bandwidth and another transducer.