Cylindrical heating rotator for heating a developer, fixing device using said heating rotator and image forming device using said heating rotator
    1.
    发明授权
    Cylindrical heating rotator for heating a developer, fixing device using said heating rotator and image forming device using said heating rotator 有权
    用于加热显影剂的圆柱形加热旋转器,使用所述加热旋转器的定影装置和使用所述加热旋转器的成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US08374536B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-12

    申请号:US12718770

    申请日:2010-03-05

    CPC classification number: G03G15/2053 G03G2215/2064

    Abstract: A heating rotator that is used for heating a developer on a recording medium has a cylindrical body that is made of a metal and both end portions of the cylindrical body is rotatably supported. The cylindrical body has a thick-walled portion at both end portions that is thicker than a center portion in an axial direction of the cylindrical body, and a cross-sectional shape of the heating rotator changes from the end portions toward the center portion in a pressure area of an outer peripheral surface to which pressure is applied by a pressure rotator.

    Abstract translation: 用于加热记录介质上的显影剂的加热旋转器具有由金属制成的圆柱体,并且圆柱体的两个端部被可旋转地支撑。 圆柱体在两个端部具有比圆柱体的轴向方向上的中心部分更厚的厚壁部分,并且加热旋转体的截面形状从端部向中心部分变化 通过压力旋转器施加压力的外周面的压力面积。

    Feedback control device
    2.
    发明申请
    Feedback control device 失效
    反馈控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080005256A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-03

    申请号:US11890505

    申请日:2007-08-07

    CPC classification number: G05B9/03 G05B2219/24187 G05B2219/2648

    Abstract: A feedback control device capable of continuously performing high-accuracy, stable control even in cases where any of multiple controllers for controlling a controlled system becomes incapable of control action. A controller (master controller) generates control data for stably controlling a heater by feedback control, controls the heater in accordance with the control data, and sends the control data to the other controller (slave controller). The slave controller receives the control data from the master controller but does not control the heater while the master controller is operating normally. If the master controller develops anomaly and becomes incapable of normal control action, the slave controller initiates feedback control of the heater in accordance with the control data received from the master controller immediately before the anomaly occurred, and controls the heater thereafter in accordance with control data generated thereby.

    Abstract translation: 即使在用于控制受控系统的多个控制器中的任一个变得无法控制的情况下,也能够连续执行高精度,稳定的控制的反馈控制装置。 控制器(主控制器)通过反馈控制产生用于稳定地控制加热器的控制数据,根据控制数据控制加热器,并将控制数据发送到另一控制器(从控制器)。 从控制器从主控制器接收控制数据,但在主控制器正常运行时不控制加热器。 如果主控制器出现异常并且不能正常控制动作,则从控制器根据在异常发生之前从主控制器接收的控制数据启动加热器的反馈控制,并根据控制数据控制加热器 由此产生。

    Optical output power automatic attenuation circuit for optical communication apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical output power automatic attenuation circuit for optical communication apparatus 有权
    光通信设备的光输出功率自动衰减电路

    公开(公告)号:US07136584B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-14

    申请号:US11085543

    申请日:2005-03-22

    CPC classification number: H04B10/2931

    Abstract: An optical amplifier to which an optical output power automatic attenuation circuit according to the present invention is applied, comprises: one amplifier board to and from which a WDM light is input and output; and a plurality of booster boards which supply pumping lights to the amplifier board, an ID pattern generated in an ID pattern generating circuit disposed in each of the booster boards is superposed on the pumping light to be sent to the amplifier board, an electric signal indicating a monitoring result of the pumping light in a light receiver disposed on the amplifier board is transmitted to each of the booster boards, it is detected in an ID coincidence detection circuit in each of the booster boards whether or not a received ID pattern contained in the electric signal is coincident with the generated ID pattern, and a connection condition of an output fiber is judged according to the detection result so that an output level of the pumping light is controlled. Thus, it is possible to detect with a simple configuration the erroneous connection of an optical fiber between each of a plurality of transmission sections and a reception section, thereby reliably preventing the light of high power from being emitted to the outside.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的光输出功率自动衰减电路应用的光放大器包括:输入和输出WDM光的一个放大器板; 以及多个向放大器板供给泵浦光的升压板,在配置在每个升压板中的ID图形发生电路中产生的ID图案叠加在泵浦光上,以发送到放大器板,指示 在设置在放大器板上的光接收器中的泵浦光的监视结果被传送到每个升压板,在每个升压板中的ID重合检测电路中检测是否包含在 电信号与所生成的ID图案一致,并且根据检测结果判断输出光纤的连接状态,从而控制泵浦光的输出电平。 因此,可以以简单的结构检测多个发送部分和接收部分之间的光纤的错误连接,从而可靠地防止高功率光被发射到外部。

    Optical coupler
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical coupler 失效
    光耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US06950572B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-27

    申请号:US10305073

    申请日:2002-11-27

    CPC classification number: G02B6/10 G02B6/00 G02B6/3885 G02B6/43

    Abstract: A diffusion part diffuses an optical signal emitted from the end face of an optical fiber of an input light guide. An input reflection part reflects the optical signal diffused by the diffusion part in the direction of an output reflection part. A transparent medium guides the optical signal reflected by the input reflection part in the direction of the output reflection part. Output reflection parts reflect optical signals guided in the transparent media in the direction of optical fibers of output light guides. The optical signal reflected by the output reflection part is incident on the end face of the optical fiber and is transmitted over the output light guide.

    Abstract translation: 扩散部扩散从输入光导的光纤的端面发射的光信号。 输入反射部分反射由扩散部分在输出反射部分的方向上扩散的光信号。 透明介质在输出反射部分的方向上引导由输入反射部分反射的光信号。 输出反射部分反射在透明介质中沿输出光导的光纤方向引导的光信号。 由输出反射部反射的光信号入射到光纤的端面,并在输出导光体上透过。

    Thunder cloud observation system
    6.
    发明授权
    Thunder cloud observation system 失效
    雷云观测系统

    公开(公告)号:US5839089A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-17

    申请号:US546449

    申请日:1995-10-20

    CPC classification number: G01S13/951

    Abstract: In the thunder cloud observation system of the present invention, the vertical direction accumulated water content (VIL) is calculated by the VIL arithmetic operation unit from echo strength data obtained by the climate radar, the echo peak temperature is obtained by the echo peak temperature arithmetic operation unit with reference to altitude-temperature comparison data on the basis of high atmospheric climate data, the precipitation area is determined by the area determination unit from the VIL data, and the thunder cloud area generated within the precipitation area is identified from the echo peak temperature data. The thunder cloud area determined by the area determination unit is subjected to the correlation processes in terms of distance and overlapping area by the identification/tracking process unit, thus performing the identification/tracking, and the results of the processes of the area judgment unit and the identification/tracking process unit are displayed in the image display unit. Therefore, even a thunder cloud area regionally generated within a cloud expanding at a relative low altitude can be identified, and the area thereof can be detected and tracked.

    Abstract translation: 在本发明的雷云观测系统中,通过VIL算术运算单元从气候雷达获得的回波强度数据计算垂直方向累积含水量(VIL),回波峰值温度由回波峰值温度运算 运行单位根据高气候气候数据参考高度 - 温度比较数据,降水面积由区域确定单元根据VIL数据确定,降水区域内产生的雷云区域由回波峰值 温度数据。 由区域确定单元确定的雷云区域通过识别/跟踪处理单元进行距离和重叠区域的相关处理,从而执行识别/跟踪,并且区域判断单元和 识别/跟踪处理单元被显示在图像显示单元中。 因此,即使在相对低的高度扩展的云中区域地产生的雷云区域也可以被识别,并且可以检测和跟踪其面积。

    Heartbeat rate indicator
    7.
    发明授权
    Heartbeat rate indicator 失效
    心率指标

    公开(公告)号:US4513753A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-30

    申请号:US439324

    申请日:1982-11-04

    CPC classification number: A61B5/0404 A61B5/0245

    Abstract: A heartbeat rate indicator has a detection electrode on the surface of the housing such as a wristwatch case and the element of a circuit-input portion in which the existence of a switch connected to the detection electrode prevents the element from destroying with electrostatic charge produced at the moment of touching the detection electrode with the human body, the clothes or the like.Because in the non-depression state of the detection electrode, the detection electrode is connected elastically through the switch to one terminal of a power source so that the electrostatic charge produced at the moment of touching the detection electrode with the human body discharges to the one terminal of the power source.

    Abstract translation: 心率指示器在壳体的表面上具有检测电极,例如手表壳体和电路输入部分的元件,其中连接到检测电极的开关的存在防止元件破坏由静电电荷 用人体,衣服等触摸检测电极的时刻。 因为在检测电极的非按压状态下,检测电极通过开关弹性地连接到电源的一个端子,使得在与人体接触检测电极时产生的静电电荷向一个 端子的电源。

    Diesel engine DME fuel supply device
    8.
    发明授权
    Diesel engine DME fuel supply device 失效
    柴油发动机DME燃油供应装置

    公开(公告)号:US07216634B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-15

    申请号:US10520829

    申请日:2003-07-09

    Abstract: A bypass controller (30) controls ON/OFF of a three-way electromagnetic valve (62) according to a detection value of a cam chamber sensor (12a). When the cam chamber sensor (12a) detects a viscosity of lubricant exceeding a predetermined allowable value, the three-way electromagnetic valve (62) is controlled to turn ON so that the output side of an oil separator (13) communicates with a bypass route (61). The pressure in the cam chamber (12) is reduced to or below the atmospheric pressure by suction of a compressor (16) with a check valve (14) regulating the pressure in the cam chamber (12) to the atmospheric pressure or above in the bypassed state. When the detection value of the viscosity of the lubricant output by the cam chamber sensor (12a) has become the predetermined allowable value or below, the three-way electromagnetic valve (62) is controlled to turn OFF so that the output side of the oil separator (13) communicates with the check valve (14) and the bypass route (61) is cut off.

    Abstract translation: 旁路控制器(30)根据凸轮室传感器(12a)的检测值来控制三通电磁阀(62)的ON / OFF。 当凸轮室传感器(12a)检测到润滑剂的粘度超过预定的允许值时,三通电磁阀(62)被控制为接通,使得油分离器(13)的输出侧与旁路 路线(61)。 通过用限制阀(14)的止回阀(14)抽吸压缩机(16)将凸轮室(12)中的压力降低到或低于大气压力,该止回阀(14)将凸轮室(12)中的压力调节到大气压 旁路状态 当由凸轮室传感器(12a)输出的润滑剂的粘度的检测值已经变为预定的允许值或以下时,三通电磁阀(62)被控制为关闭,使得输出侧 油分离器(13)与止回阀(14)连通,旁路路径(61)被切断。

    Optical transmission device
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission device 有权
    光传输装置

    公开(公告)号:US07065270B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-20

    申请号:US10628379

    申请日:2003-07-29

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4246 G02B6/10 G02B6/2817 G02B6/4214 G02B6/4249

    Abstract: An optical transmission device improved in optical coupling loss between light guides and optical elements and excelling in efficiency of light utilization is provided with light guides having light incidence/emission sections on plural stepped portions, a substrate that fixes the light guides, and light receiving elements and light emitting elements arranged on the substrate to match the light incidence/emission sections of the light guides. The light receiving elements and the light emitting elements are arranged on the substrate by use of optical connectors. Coefficients of linear expansion and the rates of dimensional variation due to water absorption (or alternatively due to water absorption rates) of the light guides and the substrate here are substantially equalized.

    Abstract translation: 提供光导和光学元件之间的光耦合损耗改善并且光利用效率优异的光传输装置具有在多个台阶部分上具有光入射/发射部分的光导,固定光导的基板和光接收元件 以及布置在基板上的发光元件以匹配光导的光入射/发射部分。 光接收元件和发光元件通过使用光学连接器布置在基板上。 线性膨胀系数和由此引起的光吸收(或者由于吸水率)导致的尺寸变化的速率基本相等。

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