EXHAUST GAS CONTROL SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    1.
    发明申请
    EXHAUST GAS CONTROL SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    内燃机排气控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090063023A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US12293979

    申请日:2007-03-23

    Applicant: Masahiro Nagae

    Inventor: Masahiro Nagae

    Abstract: The ratio between the amount of exhaust gas recirculated by a high-pressure EGR device and the amount of exhaust gas recirculated by a low-pressure EGR device (mixture ratio) is controlled based on the operating state of an internal combustion engine and the correlation between the fuel consumption rate of the internal combustion engine and the mixture ratio. Thus, high-pressure EGR and low-pressure EGR are performed at the mixture ratio (optimum mixture ratio) at which the fuel consumption rate is at or around the minimum value.

    Abstract translation: 基于内燃机的运转状态,控制由高压EGR装置再循环的废气量与由低压EGR装置再循环的废气量(混合比)之间的比例, 内燃机的燃油消耗率和混合比。 因此,以燃料消耗率处于或最小值附近的混合比(最佳混合比)进行高压EGR和低压EGR。

    EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION APPARATUS 有权
    用于内燃机的排气回送装置及控制排气回送装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090038308A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-12

    申请号:US11996132

    申请日:2007-04-20

    Applicant: Masahiro Nagae

    Inventor: Masahiro Nagae

    Abstract: A variable-geometry turbocharger and a low-pressure EGR passage are provided. The variable-geometry turbocharger includes a turbine provided in an exhaust passage, and a compressor provided in an intake passage. In the variable-geometry turbocharger, the cross sectional area of a path through which exhaust gas passes is adjusted by adjusting the opening degree of a nozzle vane. The low-pressure EGR passage connects the area of the exhaust passage downstream of the turbine to the area of the intake passage upstream of the compressor. The EGR gas is recirculated to the intake passage through the low-pressure EGR passage. The EGR gas is directed to flow through the low-pressure EGR passage when a vehicle is decelerating or when fuel supply to the internal combustion engine is cut off. The pressure in the intake passage is adjusted toward a target pressure by adjusting the opening degree of the nozzle vane when the EGR gas flows through the low-pressure EGR passage.

    Abstract translation: 提供了可变形涡轮增压器和低压EGR通道。 可变形涡轮增压器包括设置在排气通道中的涡轮机和设置在进气通道中的压缩机。 在可变形涡轮增压器中,通过调节喷嘴叶片的开度来调节废气通过的路径的横截面面积。 低压EGR通道将涡轮机下游的排气通道的区域连接到压缩机上游的进气通道的区域。 EGR气体通过低压EGR通道再循环到进气通道。 当车辆减速时或当向内燃机的燃料供给被切断时,EGR气体被引导流过低压EGR通道。 当EGR气体流过低压EGR通道时,通过调节喷嘴叶片的开度来将进气通道中的压力调节到目标压力。

    Nitrided mo alloy worked material having high corrosion resistance, high strength and high toughness and method for production thereof
    3.
    发明申请
    Nitrided mo alloy worked material having high corrosion resistance, high strength and high toughness and method for production thereof 审中-公开
    具有高耐腐蚀性,高强度和高韧性的氮化钼合金加工材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060054247A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US10509156

    申请日:2003-03-27

    CPC classification number: C22C27/04 C23C8/02 C23C8/24 C23C26/00

    Abstract: The present invention provides an innovative material which has properties which cannot be achieved with conventional materials, i.e., having satisfactory high corrosion resistance and high strength in very severe corrosive conditions, for example, a 75% sulfuric acid (H2SO4) aqueous solution (180° C.) in addition to high strength at high temperatures and high toughness at low temperatures, and provides a method for effectively manufacturing the innovative material. A worked molybdenum-alloy material, subjected to nitriding, which has high corrosion resistance, high strength, and high toughness, includes fine nitride particles formed by subjecting a nitride-forming-metal element dissolved to form a solid solution in an untreated worked molybdenum-alloy material to internal nitriding, the fine nitride particles being dispersed inside the worked molybdenum-alloy material subjected to nitriding; and a molybdenum nitride layer formed by subjecting a worked structure or a recovered structure at the surface of the untreated worked molybdenum-alloy material to external nitriding, the molybdenum nitride layer being provided at the surface of the worked molybdenum-alloy material subjected to nitriding. A method for manufacturing a worked molybdenum-alloy material subjected to nitriding includes the steps of subjecting an untreated worked alloy material in which at least any one of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, and tantalum is dissolved to form a solid solution to multi-step internal nitriding treatment including a stepwise increase of the treatment temperature, and then subjecting the worked alloy material to external nitriding treatment.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种创新材料,其具有用常规材料不能实现的性质,即在非常严重的腐蚀条件下具有令人满意的高耐腐蚀性和高强度,例如75%的硫酸(H 2) 除了在高温下的高强度和低温下的高韧性之外,还提供了一种有效地制造创新材料的方法。 具有高耐腐蚀性,高强度和高韧性的经过氮化处理的钼合金材料包括通过将溶解形成固溶体的氮化物形成金属元素在未处理的加工的钼 - 合金材料进行内部氮化,氮化物微粒分散在经受氮化的加工的钼合金材料内; 以及通过在未经处理的加工的钼合金材料的表面处理加工结构或回收结构进行外部氮化而形成的氮化钼层,所述氮化钼层设置在经受氮化的加工的钼合金材料的表面。 制造经过氮化处理的钼合金材料的方法包括以下步骤:使其中溶解有钛,锆,铪,钒,铌和钽中的至少一种的未处理的加工合金材料形成固溶体 包括逐步增加处理温度的多步内部氮化处理,然后对加工的合金材料进行外部氮化处理。

    Variable-nozzle type turbo charger
    4.
    发明授权
    Variable-nozzle type turbo charger 失效
    可变喷嘴式涡轮增压器

    公开(公告)号:US5996347A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US903382

    申请日:1997-07-30

    Abstract: A variable-nozzle type turbo charger capable of temporarily decreasing the back pressure of the engine at the start of the engine. The turbo charger is equipped with a plurality of nozzle vanes of which the opening degree can be changed and are capable of changing the areas of turbine nozzles at the time when exhaust gases of an engine are guided from said turbine nozzles formed among said nozzle vanes to a turbine rotor, wherein an actuator that adjusts the opening degree of the nozzle vanes is so controlled that the areas of the turbine nozzles are larger than a minimum area for a predetermined period of time from the start of the engine, and, after the passage of said predetermined period of time, said actuator is so controlled that the areas of said turbine nozzles become the minimum area to promote the warming-up of the engine when the water temperature of the engine or the engine load is smaller than a predetermined value.

    Abstract translation: 一种可变喷嘴型涡轮增压器,其能够在发动机起动时暂时降低发动机的背压。 涡轮增压器配备有多个喷嘴叶片,其开口程度可以改变,并且能够改变当发动机的废气从所述喷嘴叶片之间形成的所述涡轮喷嘴引导到发动机的排气时的涡轮喷嘴的面积到 涡轮转子,其中调节喷嘴叶片的开度的致动器受到如此控制,使得涡轮喷嘴的面积大于从发动机起始一段预定时间段的最小面积,并且在通过后 在所述预定时间段内,所述致动器被如此控制,使得当发动机或发动机负载的水温小于预定值时,所述涡轮喷嘴的面积变成最小面积,以促进发动机的预热。

    Exhaust gas control system for internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas control system for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机排气控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US07801669B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-21

    申请号:US12293979

    申请日:2007-03-23

    Applicant: Masahiro Nagae

    Inventor: Masahiro Nagae

    Abstract: The ratio between the amount of exhaust gas recirculated by a high-pressure EGR device and the amount of exhaust gas recirculated by a low-pressure EGR device (mixture ratio) is controlled based on the operating state of an internal combustion engine and the correlation between the fuel consumption rate of the internal combustion engine and the mixture ratio. Thus, high-pressure EGR and low-pressure EGR are performed at the mixture ratio (optimum mixture ratio) at which the fuel consumption rate is at or around the minimum value.

    Abstract translation: 基于内燃机的运转状态,控制由高压EGR装置再循环的废气量与由低压EGR装置再循环的废气量(混合比)之间的比例, 内燃机的燃油消耗率和混合比。 因此,以燃料消耗率处于或最小值附近的混合比(最佳混合比)进行高压EGR和低压EGR。

    EGR SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    EGR SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME 审中-公开
    用于内燃机的EGR系统及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100000500A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-07

    申请号:US12440668

    申请日:2007-09-27

    Abstract: An EGR system includes a high-pressure EGR passage that provides communication between an exhaust pipe, at a portion upstream of a turbine of a turbocharger, and an intake pipe, at a portion downstream of a compressor; a low-pressure EGR passage that provides communication between the exhaust pipe, at a portion downstream of the turbine, and the intake passage, at a portion upstream of the compressor; and an exhaust gas catalyst provided upstream of a position at which the low-pressure EGR passage is connected to the exhaust pipe. When an internal combustion engine is in the transitional state from the low-load operating state to the high-load operating state (S303), if incomplete combustion is detected in the internal combustion engine (S304) and the bed temperature of the exhaust gas catalyst is lower than the reference temperature (S305), the high-pressure EGR gas amount is made larger than the prescribed high-pressure EGR gas amount determined based on the operating state of the internal combustion engine (S306). Thus, an excessive decrease in the intake air temperature is suppressed, and therefore occurrence of incomplete combustion is suppressed.

    Abstract translation: EGR系统包括高压EGR通道,其在压缩机的下游部分处提供在涡轮增压器的涡轮机上游的排气管与进气管之间的连通; 低压EGR通道,其在所述压缩机的上游部分处,在所述涡轮机下游的所述排气管与所述进气通道之间提供连通; 以及设置在低压EGR通路与排气管连接的位置上游的废气催化剂。 当内燃机处于从低负载运行状态到高负载运转状态的过渡状态(S303)时,如果在内燃机中检测到不完全燃烧(S304)和排气催化剂的床温度 低于基准温度(S305),使高压EGR气体量比基于内燃机的运转状态确定的规定的高压EGR气体量大(S306)。 因此,能够抑制进气温度的过度降低,抑制不完全燃烧的发生。

    High strength high toughness Mo alloy worked material and method for production thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    High strength high toughness Mo alloy worked material and method for production thereof 有权
    高强度高韧性Mo合金加工材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07442225B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-28

    申请号:US10509158

    申请日:2003-03-27

    Abstract: The present invention provides a worked molybdenum-alloy material that can be used at higher temperatures than at least temperatures at which known TZM alloys are used.A worked molybdenum-alloy material having high strength and high toughness includes at least one of carbide particles, oxide particles, and boride particles and fine nitride particles dispersed by internal nitriding of an untreated worked molybdenum-alloy material in which a nitride-forming-metal element is dissolved to form a solid solution in a molybdenum matrix and at least one of carbide particles, oxide particles, and boride particles is precipitated and dispersed. The worked molybdenum-alloy material is manufactured by subjecting a worked alloy material, which has a matrix composed of molybdenum, in which at least one of carbide particles, oxide particles, and boride particles is precipitated and dispersed and in which at least one of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, and tantalum is dissolved to form a solid solution, to multi-step internal nitriding treatment including a stepwise increase of the treatment temperature.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种加工的钼合金材料,其可以在比使用已知TZM合金的至少温度更高的温度下使用。 具有高强度和高韧性的加工的钼合金材料包括碳化物颗粒,氧化物颗粒和硼化物颗粒中的至少一种以及通过未处理的加工的钼合金材料的内部氮化而分散的氮化物微粒,其中氮化物形成金属 元素溶解以在钼基体中形成固溶体,并且碳化物颗粒,氧化物颗粒和硼化物颗粒中的至少一种沉淀并分散。 所加工的钼合金材料是通过使具有由钼构成的基体的加工合金材料经过析出和分散而使碳化物粒子,氧化物粒子,硼化物粒子中的至少一种析出和分散的工序, ,锆,铪,钒,铌和钽溶解以形成固溶体,进行多步内部氮化处理,包括逐步增加处理温度。

    High Melting Point Metal Based Alloy Material Lexhibiting High Strength and High Recrystallization Temperature and Method for Production Thereof
    10.
    发明申请
    High Melting Point Metal Based Alloy Material Lexhibiting High Strength and High Recrystallization Temperature and Method for Production Thereof 审中-公开
    高熔点金属基合金材料抑制高强度和高再结晶温度及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080017278A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-24

    申请号:US11579143

    申请日:2005-04-27

    Abstract: A refractory metal-based alloy material exhibiting high strength and high recrystallization temperature includes a worked material obtained by carburizing, while using a carbon source and coexisted oxygen, a material containing nitride particles of a solute metal dispersed and precipitated in a matrix by multi-step nitriding of a worked alloy material containing one metal selected from Mo, W, and Cr as a matrix and at least one element selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, and Ta as the solute metal, wherein the worked material contains carbon segregated at grain boundaries as a result of the carburizing and oxide particles converted from the nitride particles.

    Abstract translation: 表现出高强度和高再结晶温度的难熔金属基合金材料包括通过渗碳获得的加工材料,使用碳源和共存氧,通过多步骤分散和沉淀在基质中的溶质金属的氮化物颗粒的材料 将含有选自Mo,W和Cr中的一种金属作为基质的加工合金材料和选自Ti,Zr,Hf,V,Nb和Ta中的至少一种元素作为溶质金属进行氮化,其中加工材料含有碳 作为由氮化物颗粒转化的渗碳和氧化物颗粒的结果在晶界分离。

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