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公开(公告)号:US20220365262A1
公开(公告)日:2022-11-17
申请号:US17868485
申请日:2022-07-19
申请人: Magic Leap, Inc.
发明人: Shuqiang Yang , Kang Luo , Vikramjit Singh , Frank Y. Xu
摘要: A method of fabricating a blazed diffraction grating comprises providing a master template substrate and imprinting periodically repeating lines on the master template substrate in a plurality of master template regions. The periodically repeating lines in different ones of the master template regions extend in different directions. The method additionally comprises using at least one of the master template regions as a master template to imprint at least one blazed diffraction grating pattern on a grating substrate.
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公开(公告)号:US20210191041A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-24
申请号:US17126574
申请日:2020-12-18
申请人: Magic Leap, Inc.
发明人: Arturo Manuel Martinez, JR. , Vikramjit Singh , Michal Beau Dennison Vaughn , Joseph Christopher Sawicki
摘要: Methods for singulating an optical waveguide material at a contour include directing a first laser beam onto a first side of the optical waveguide material to generate a first group of perforations in the optical waveguide material. A second laser beam is directed onto a second side of the optical waveguide material to generate a second group of perforations in the optical waveguide material. The second side is opposite the first side. The first group of perforations and the second group of perforations define a perforation zone at the contour. A third laser beam is directed at the perforation zone to singulate the optical waveguide material at the perforation zone.
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公开(公告)号:US20210191025A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-24
申请号:US17194878
申请日:2021-03-08
申请人: Magic Leap, Inc.
发明人: Shuqiang Yang , Vikramjit Singh , Kang Luo , Nai-Wen Pi , Frank Y. Xu
摘要: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to techniques for manufacturing an eyepiece (or eyepiece layer) by applying multiple, different diffraction gratings to a single side of an eyepiece substrate instead of applying different gratings to different sides (e.g., opposite surfaces) of the substrate. Embodiments are also directed to the eyepiece (or eyepiece layer) that is arranged to have multiple, different diffraction gratings on a single side of the eyepiece substrate. In some embodiments, two or more grating patterns are superimposed to create a combination pattern in a template (e.g., a master), which is then used to apply the combination pattern to a single side of the eyepiece substrate. In some embodiments, multiple layers of patterned material (e.g., with differing refraction indices) are applied to a single side of the substrate. In some examples, the combined grating patterns are orthogonal pupil expander and exit pupil expander grating patterns.
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公开(公告)号:US10670971B2
公开(公告)日:2020-06-02
申请号:US16165027
申请日:2018-10-19
申请人: Magic Leap, Inc.
摘要: An imprint lithography method of configuring an optical layer includes selecting one or more parameters of a nanolayer to be applied to a substrate for changing an effective refractive index of the substrate and imprinting the nanolayer on the substrate to change the effective refractive index of the substrate such that a relative amount of light transmittable through the substrate is changed by a selected amount.
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公开(公告)号:US20200158942A1
公开(公告)日:2020-05-21
申请号:US16685505
申请日:2019-11-15
申请人: Magic Leap, Inc.
发明人: Shuqiang Yang , Vikramjit Singh , Kang Luo , Nai-Wen Pi , Frank Y. Xu, JR.
摘要: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to techniques for manufacturing an eyepiece (or eyepiece layer) by applying multiple, different diffraction gratings to a single side of an eyepiece substrate instead of applying different gratings to different sides (e.g., opposite surfaces) of the substrate. Embodiments are also directed to the eyepiece (or eyepiece layer) that is arranged to have multiple, different diffraction gratings on a single side of the eyepiece substrate. In some embodiments, two or more grating patterns are superimposed to create a combination pattern in a template (e.g., a master), which is then used to apply the combination pattern to a single side of the eyepiece substrate. In some embodiments, multiple layers of patterned material (e.g., with differing refraction indices) are applied to a single side of the substrate. In some examples, the combined grating patterns are orthogonal pupil expander and exit pupil expander grating patterns.
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公开(公告)号:US10442727B2
公开(公告)日:2019-10-15
申请号:US15862078
申请日:2018-01-04
申请人: Magic Leap, Inc.
发明人: Mauro Melli , Christophe Peroz , Vikramjit Singh
摘要: Plasma etching processes for forming patterns in high refractive index glass substrates, such as for use as waveguides, are provided herein. The substrates may be formed of glass having a refractive index of greater than or equal to about 1.65 and having less than about 50 wt % SiO2. The plasma etching processes may include both chemical and physical etching components. In some embodiments, the plasma etching processes can include forming a patterned mask layer on at least a portion of the high refractive index glass substrate and exposing the mask layer and high refractive index glass substrate to a plasma to remove high refractive index glass from the exposed portions of the substrate. Any remaining mask layer is subsequently removed from the high refractive index glass substrate. The removal of the glass forms a desired patterned structure, such as a diffractive grating, in the high refractive index glass substrate.
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公开(公告)号:US12055725B2
公开(公告)日:2024-08-06
申请号:US18308404
申请日:2023-04-27
申请人: Magic Leap, Inc.
发明人: Kang Luo , Vikramjit Singh , Nai-Wen Pi , Shuqiang Yang , Frank Y. Xu
CPC分类号: G02B27/0172 , G02B6/34 , G02B27/0176 , G02B2027/0178
摘要: Blazed diffraction gratings provide optical elements in head-mounted display systems to, e.g., incouple light into or out-couple light out of a waveguide. These blazed diffraction gratings may be configured to have reduced polarization sensitivity. Such gratings may, for example, incouple or outcouple light of different polarizations with similar level of efficiency. The blazed diffraction gratings and waveguides may be formed in a high refractive index substrate such as lithium niobate. In some implementations, the blazed diffraction gratings may include diffractive features having a feature height of 40 nm to 120 nm, for example, 80 nm. The diffractive features may be etched into the high index substrate, e.g., lithium niobate.
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公开(公告)号:US12025802B2
公开(公告)日:2024-07-02
申请号:US17392713
申请日:2021-08-03
申请人: Magic Leap, Inc.
发明人: Fahri Yaras , Eric C. Browy , Victor Kai Liu , Samarth Bhargava , Vikramjit Singh , Michal Beau Dennison Vaughn , Joseph Christopher Sawicki
CPC分类号: G02B27/0172 , G02B6/29328 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/3534 , G02B27/42 , G02B30/50 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B2027/012
摘要: An eyepiece for a head-mounted display includes one or more first waveguides arranged to receive light from a spatial light modulator at a first edge, guide at least some of the received light to a second edge opposite the first edge, and extract at least some of the light through a face of the one or more first waveguides between the first and second edges. The eyepiece also includes a second waveguide positioned to receive light exiting the one or more first waveguides at the second edge and guide the received light to one or more light absorbers.
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公开(公告)号:US11960165B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-16
申请号:US17582845
申请日:2022-01-24
申请人: Magic Leap, Inc.
发明人: Chulwoo Oh , Ravi Kumar Komanduri , Roy Matthew Patterson , Charles Scott Carden , Michael Nevin Miller , Vikramjit Singh
IPC分类号: G02F1/1335 , G02B1/00 , G02B5/18 , G02B5/30 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B27/01 , G02F1/1337 , G06T19/00 , G06V20/20 , G09G3/00 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/14
CPC分类号: G02F1/133526 , G02B1/00 , G02B5/1833 , G02B5/30 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B27/0172 , G02F1/133528 , G02F1/1337 , G06T19/006 , G06V20/20 , G09G3/002 , G09G3/003 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/14
摘要: A display device comprises a waveguide configured to guide light in a lateral direction parallel to an output surface of the waveguide. The waveguide is further configured to outcouple the guided light through the output surface. The display device additionally comprises a broadband adaptive lens assembly configured to incouple and to diffract therethrough the outcoupled light from the waveguide. The broadband adaptive lens assembly comprises a first waveplate lens comprising a liquid crystal (LC) layer arranged such that the waveplate lens has birefringence (Δn) that varies in a radially outward direction from a central region of the first waveplate lens and configured to diffract the outcoupled light at a diffraction efficiency greater than 90% within a wavelength range including at least 450 nm to 630 nm. The broadband adaptive lens assembly is configured to be selectively switched between a plurality of states having different optical powers.
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公开(公告)号:US11906763B2
公开(公告)日:2024-02-20
申请号:US17868485
申请日:2022-07-19
申请人: Magic Leap, Inc.
发明人: Shuqiang Yang , Kang Luo , Vikramjit Singh , Frank Y. Xu
CPC分类号: G02B5/1857 , G02B5/1842 , G02B27/0172 , G02B2027/0125
摘要: A method of fabricating a blazed diffraction grating comprises providing a master template substrate and imprinting periodically repeating lines on the master template substrate in a plurality of master template regions. The periodically repeating lines in different ones of the master template regions extend in different directions. The method additionally comprises using at least one of the master template regions as a master template to imprint at least one blazed diffraction grating pattern on a grating substrate.
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