Stabilized storage phosphors and radiographic screens
    1.
    发明授权
    Stabilized storage phosphors and radiographic screens 失效
    稳定的储存荧光粉和射线照相屏幕

    公开(公告)号:US5639400A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-17

    申请号:US656646

    申请日:1996-05-31

    摘要: A stabilized storage phosphor is disclosed intended to be exposed to X-radiation and subsequently stimulated to emit light is disclosed. The storage phosphor is the product of firing a combination of species characterized by the relationship:MFX.sub.1-z I.sub.z.uM.sup.a X.sup.a :yA:eQ:tDwherein M is an alkaline earth; X is selected from the group consisting of Cl and Br; M.sup.a is an alkali; X.sup.a is a halide; A is selected from the rare earths Eu, Ce, Sm and Tb; Q is selected from among metal oxides; D is selected from elements 23 to 28 of the periodic table; z is from 1.times.10.sup.-4 to 1; u is from 0 to 1; y is from 1.times.10.sup.-4 to 0.1; e is from 0 to 1; and t is from 0 to 10.sup.-2. The storage phosphor is stabilized against decline of photostimulated luminescence intensities by the inclusion of a monocyclic compound having a molecular weight of less than 350, exhibiting both acid and base dissociation constants of less than 10.sup.-5 at 25.degree. C. and containing the following ring atoms: ##STR1## where N.sup.T represents a tertiary amine nitrogen atom, C.sup.1/2 represents primary or secondary carbon atom, O represents an oxy linkage, and Z represents a linking group providing two ring carbon atoms to complete a five-membered ring, An oxysulfur reducing can be employed in combination. The stabilized storage phosphor is useful in storage phosphor screens used to record imagewise exposures to X-radiation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了旨在暴露于X射线并随后被激发以发光的稳定存储荧光体。 储存磷光体是以下述关系为特征的物质的组合进行烧制的产物:MFX1-zIz.uMaXa:yA:eQ:tD其中M是碱土金属; X选自Cl和Br; 马是碱; Xa是卤化物; A选自稀土Eu,Ce,Sm和Tb; Q选自金属氧化物; D选自周期表的元件23至28; z为1×10 -4〜1; 你是从0到1; y为1×10 -4〜0.1; e为0〜1; t为0〜10-2。 存储磷光体通过包含分子量小于350的单环化合物在25℃下显示出小于10-5的酸和碱解离常数而稳定,防止光刺激的发光强度下降,并含有以下环 原子:其中NT表示叔胺氮原子,C + E,fra 1/2 + EE表示伯或仲碳原子,O表示氧键,Z表示提供两个环碳原子的连接基团 五元环,可以组合使用硫氧化硫。 稳定的储存磷光体可用于存储荧光屏,用于记录对X-辐射的成像曝光。

    Programmable array logic with shared product terms
    3.
    发明授权
    Programmable array logic with shared product terms 失效
    具有共享产品术语的可编程阵列逻辑

    公开(公告)号:US4644191A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-17

    申请号:US777685

    申请日:1985-09-19

    IPC分类号: H03K19/177 H03K19/086

    CPC分类号: H03K19/17708

    摘要: A programmable logic circuit comprises a Programmable Array Logic (PAL) circuit in which individual product terms may be shared simultaneously by one or more of the circuit outputs. The product terms are selectively connected to the circuit outputs by programmable elements (such as a fusible link) to increase design flexibility. Isolating devices are provided in series with the programmable elements to allow for the simultaneous product term sharing.

    摘要翻译: 可编程逻辑电路包括可编程阵列逻辑(PAL)电路,其中可以由一个或多个电路输出同时共享各个乘积项。 产品术语通过可编程元件(例如可熔链路)选择性地连接到电路输出,以增加设计灵活性。 隔离设备与可编程元件串联提供,以允许同时产品项目共享。

    A.C. Testing of logic arrays
    4.
    发明授权
    A.C. Testing of logic arrays 失效
    逻辑阵列测试

    公开(公告)号:US4503387A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-05

    申请号:US454533

    申请日:1982-12-30

    IPC分类号: G01R31/3185 G01R15/12

    CPC分类号: G01R31/318516

    摘要: A test for the input and output circuitry of a logic array including means to disable the AND matrix and means selectively connecting the true and complement output of the input buffers directly to the output circuitry. Means are provided for activating and testing the exclusive OR in the output circuitry and selectively disable one of a combined input/output buffer pair.

    摘要翻译: 用于逻辑阵列的输入和输出电路的测试包括禁止AND矩阵并且有选择地将输入缓冲器的真输出和补码输出直接连接到输出电路的装置的装置。 提供了用于激活和测试输出电路中的异或的装置,并且选择性地禁用组合的输入/输出缓冲器对中的一个。

    Method for making tabular grain silver halide emulsion
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for making tabular grain silver halide emulsion 失效
    制备片状银卤化银乳剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06673529B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-06

    申请号:US10193341

    申请日:2002-07-11

    IPC分类号: G03C1005

    摘要: A process of preparing a high bromide tabular grain emulsion comprising a dispersion medium and silver halide grains including tabular grains having {111} major faces and an aspect ratio of at least 2, which contain greater than 50 mole percent bromide, based on silver, and which account for greater than 50 percent of total grain projected area, where such tabular grains have an average aspect ratio of at least 5, the process comprising (i) in a grain nucleation step creating in a dispersing medium tabular silver halide grain nuclei containing parallel twin planes and (ii) in a grain growth step subsequently growing the tabular grain nuclei into tabular grains in a silver halide reaction vessel by adding a silver ion source and a halide ion source to the reaction vessel and precipitating silver halide onto the tabular grain nuclei, wherein thiocyanate ion is introduced into the silver halide reaction vessel prior to the addition of at least the final 10 mole percent of the total silver added to the reaction vessel, and further wherein the introduced thiocyanate ion concentration is at most 0.4 mole %, based on the total silver added to the reaction vessel. Use of thiocyanate during grain precipitation result in increased aspect ratio without degrading morphological purity.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备高溴化物片状颗粒乳剂的方法,包括分散介质和卤化银颗粒,所述卤化银颗粒包括具有{111}主面和具有至少2的长宽比的片状颗粒,其含有基于银的大于50摩尔百分比的溴化物,以及 其占总颗粒投影面积的大于50%,其中这种片状颗粒具有至少5的平均纵横比,其方法包括(i)在分散介质中产生平均粒度的卤化银颗粒核的晶粒成核步骤 (ii)在晶粒生长步骤中,随后通过向反应容器中加入银离子源和卤离子源并将卤化银沉淀在片状晶粒核上,随后将片状晶粒核生长成卤化银反应容器中的片状颗粒 ,其中硫氰酸根离子在添加至少最终的10摩尔%的总银之前被引入到卤化银反应容器中 加入到反应容器中,进一步其中导入的硫氰酸根离子浓度至多为0.4摩尔%,基于添加到反应容器中的总银。 颗粒沉淀过程中硫氰酸盐的使用导致纵横比增加而不会降低形态纯度。

    Hafnium stannate phosphor composition and X-ray intensifying screen
    7.
    发明授权
    Hafnium stannate phosphor composition and X-ray intensifying screen 失效
    铼锡酸盐荧光粉组合物和X射线增强屏

    公开(公告)号:US5336893A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-09

    申请号:US63178

    申请日:1993-05-18

    IPC分类号: C09K11/67 G21K4/00

    摘要: A phosphor composition which comprises oxygen and a combination of elements satisfying the relationship:[(Hf.sub.1-z Zr.sub.z).sub.1+x Sn.sub.1-x ].sub.1-y Ti.sub.2ywherein:x is in the range of from about -0.4 to 0.952y is in the range of from 0 to 0.5 andz is in the range of from 0 to 0.5These phosphors exhibit an orthorhombic crystal structure, and are useful in intensifying screens for producing a latent image in a silver halide radiographic element when imagewise exposed to X-radiation.

    摘要翻译: 一种荧光体组合物,其包含氧和满足以下关系的元素的组合:[(Hf1-zZrz)1 + xSn1-x] 1-yTi2y其中:x在约-0.4至0.952y的范围内在 0至0.5,z在0至0.5的范围内。当成像曝光于X射线时,这些荧光体显示出正交晶体结构,并且可用于增强在卤化银放射照相元件中产生潜像的屏幕。

    Programmable array logic with shared product terms and J-K registered
outputs
    10.
    发明授权
    Programmable array logic with shared product terms and J-K registered outputs 失效
    具有共享产品术语和J-K注册输出的可编程阵列逻辑

    公开(公告)号:US4644192A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-17

    申请号:US777686

    申请日:1985-09-19

    申请人: Barbara J. Fisher

    发明人: Barbara J. Fisher

    IPC分类号: H03K19/177 H03K19/20

    CPC分类号: H03K19/17744 H03K19/17708

    摘要: A programmable logic circuit of the type known as a PAL (programmable array logic) incorporates a J-K register for each of the circuit outputs. The PAL includes a programmable array for generating products of selected input terms. The product terms available at the array outputs can be programmably allocated to either or both of the J and K inputs. The provision of isolating circuitry allows for simultaneous sharing of each product term by both the J and K inputs.

    摘要翻译: 被称为PAL(可编程阵列逻辑)的可编程逻辑电路包括用于每个电路输出的J-K寄存器。 PAL包括用于产生选定输入项的产品的可编程阵列。 阵列输出中可用的产品术语可以可编程地分配给J和K输入中的任一个或两者。 提供隔离电路允许通过J和K输入同时共享每个乘积项。