Method of controlling engine idle speed and air throttle therefor
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling engine idle speed and air throttle therefor 失效
    控制发动机怠速和空气节流的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4759326A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-26

    申请号:US884140

    申请日:1986-07-10

    CPC分类号: F02M9/125 F02D9/106 F02M3/14

    摘要: An air throttle for an internal combustion engine having a shaft mounted butterfly vane mounted for rotation in the engine charge air inlet. The butterfly vane and shaft have an idle air bleed slot therethrough with a tubular idle valve mounted over said shaft for concentric rotation thereabout. With the butterfly vane closed for idle mode running, the idle valve is rotated between set limits to control idle air flow and idle speed. Upon rotation of the idle valve beyond the set limits, the butterfly is progressively opened for off-idle mode running speed control.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的空气节流阀,其具有安装在发动机增压空气入口中的轴安装的蝶形叶片。 蝶形叶片和轴具有通过其的空闲排气狭槽,其中安装在所述轴上的管状怠速阀以在其周围同心旋转。 随着蝶阀关闭,空转模式运行,怠速阀在设定极限之间旋转,以控制空气流量和空转速度。 当怠速阀旋转超过设定极限时,蝴蝶逐渐打开以进行怠速运行速度控制。

    Clutch friction button
    2.
    发明授权
    Clutch friction button 失效
    离合器摩擦按钮

    公开(公告)号:US06478130B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-12

    申请号:US09748570

    申请日:2000-12-22

    IPC分类号: F16D6900

    CPC分类号: F16D69/04 F16D2069/004

    摘要: A clutch button is provided including a friction pad having first and second surfaces. The friction pad has a radial outer and inner edges. The friction pad also has first and second upper outward circumferential edges adjacent to the radial outer edge. The friction pad has first and second lower outward circumferential edges adjacent to the radial inner edge. The friction pad has first and second inward circumferential outer edges joining the respective first and second outward upper and lower circumferential edges. The friction pad has a first groove formed in the first surface extending from the first upper outward circumferential edge to one of the second upper and lower outward circumferential edges. A second groove is formed in the first surface extending from the first lower outward circumferential edge to the other one of the second upper or lower circumferential edges the first groove does not extend to. A backing plate is bonded to the second surface.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括具有第一和第二表面的摩擦垫的离合器按钮。 摩擦垫具有径向外侧和内侧边缘。 摩擦垫还具有邻近径向外边缘的第一和第二上部向外周向边缘。 摩擦垫具有邻近径向内边缘的第一和第二下部向外周向边缘。 摩擦垫具有连接相应的第一和第二外部上部和下部周向边缘的第一和第二向内周向外边缘。 所述摩擦垫具有形成在所述第一表面中的第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽从所述第一上部外周边缘延伸到所述第二上部和下部外周边缘中的一个。 第二凹槽形成在第一表面中,从第一下部外周边缘延伸到第二上部或下部周边边缘中的另一个,第一凹槽不延伸到第一凹槽。 背板与第二表面结合。

    Engine throttle control with low idle speed actuation force
    3.
    发明授权
    Engine throttle control with low idle speed actuation force 失效
    低怠速启动力的发动机油门控制

    公开(公告)号:US4779590A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-25

    申请号:US12600

    申请日:1987-02-06

    摘要: An air throttle (10) for an internal combustion engine has a butterfly-vane (16) mounted for rotation in the engine charge air inlet (15). The butterfly-vane is mounted on a rigid tubular shaft (18) having an idle air bleed slot (22) therethrough with a tubular idle valve (24) slip fit within the shaft for concentric rotation therein. With the butterfly-vane closed for idle mode running, the idle valve is rotated between set limits established by abutment surfaces (26) and (36) defined by slot (25) to control idle air flow and idle speed. Upon rotation of the idle valve beyond the set limits, the butterfly-vane is progressively opened for off-idle mode running speed control.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的空气节流阀(10)具有安装成用于在发动机增压空气入口(15)中旋转的蝶形叶片(16)。 蝶形叶片安装在刚性管状轴(18)上,其具有穿过其中的空闲排气孔(22),其中滑动配合在轴内的管状空转阀(24)用于同心旋转。 当空转模式运行的蝶形叶片关闭时,怠速阀在由槽(25)限定的邻接表面(26)和(36)建立的设定极限之间旋转,以控制怠速空气流量和空转速度。 当怠速阀旋转超过设定极限时,蝶形叶片逐渐打开以进行怠速运行速度控制。

    Quick connect cartridge assembly with plug
    4.
    发明授权
    Quick connect cartridge assembly with plug 有权
    快速连接带插头的墨盒组件

    公开(公告)号:US07192062B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-20

    申请号:US11003266

    申请日:2004-12-03

    IPC分类号: F16L35/00

    摘要: A quick-connect cartridge assembly includes a ring, a collar disposed within the ring, and an annular seal coaxially disposed with respect to the ring and the collar. A plug having a shank with an outer diameter substantially similar to the inner diameter of the collar is slidably received within the collar and is held within the collar by a friction fit. The plug is also received through the annular seal so as to establish a coaxial relationship with the ring, the collar and the annular seal. The plug includes one or more features for facilitating installation of the ring, the collar and the annular seal into a port and subsequent removal of the plug from the components after installation.

    摘要翻译: 快速连接盒组件包括环,设置在环内的套环以及相对于环和套环同轴设置的环形密封件。 具有一个具有基本上类似于套环的内径的外径的柄的插头可滑动地容纳在套环内并通过摩擦配合保持在套环内。 插塞也通过环形密封件接收,以便与环,套环和环形密封件建立同轴的关系。 插头包括一个或多个特征,用于便于将环,套环和环形密封件安装到端口中,并且随后在安装之后将部件从部件中移除。

    Method for making open-mesh carbon-fiber-reinforced carbon composite
material
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for making open-mesh carbon-fiber-reinforced carbon composite material 失效
    开孔碳纤维增强碳复合材料的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5851588A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-22

    申请号:US754573

    申请日:1996-11-21

    IPC分类号: C04B41/50 C04B41/85 B05D3/02

    摘要: A method for making a carbon composite material includes coating a carbon-fiber meshed cloth substrate with a liquid form of a carbon source and carbonizing the coating on the coated substrate by heating the coated substrate to a carbonizing temperature. The thickness of the coating on the substrate is such that, upon carbonization of the coating, the carbonized coated substrate retains porosity and a discernible surface texture.

    摘要翻译: 制造碳复合材料的方法包括用碳源的液体形式涂覆碳纤维网状布基材,并通过将涂覆的基材加热至碳化温度,使涂覆的基材上的涂层碳化。 基材上的涂层的厚度使得当涂覆碳化时,碳化涂覆的基材保持孔隙度和可辨别的表面纹理。

    Backflow passage for rotary positive displacement blower
    6.
    发明授权
    Backflow passage for rotary positive displacement blower 失效
    旋转式容积式鼓风机回流通道

    公开(公告)号:US4643655A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-17

    申请号:US805022

    申请日:1985-12-05

    IPC分类号: F04C18/18 F04C18/16 F04C29/00

    CPC分类号: F04C18/16 F04C29/0035

    摘要: An improved rotory positive displacement blower (10) of the Roots-type with reduced airborne noise and superior efficiency. The blower includes a housing (12) defining generally cylindrical chambers (32, 34) having cylindrical wall surfaces (20a, 20b) and containing meshed lobed rotors (14, 16) having the lobes (14a, 14b, 14c, 16a, 16b, 16c) thereon formed with an end-to-end helical twist according to the relation 360.degree./2n, where n equals the number of lobes per rotor. Preferably, n equals three. The blower housing (12) also defines inlet and outlet ports (36, 38) and the intersections of wall surfaces (20a, 20b) define a cusp (20d) associated with the inlet port (36) and a cusp (20e) associated with outlet port (38). The inlet and outlet port openings are skewed in opposite directions to increase the time the top lands of the lobes are in sealing relation with cylindrical walls (20a, 20b) of chambers ( 32, 34). Transverse boundaries (20g, 20i) of the inlet port are traversed by the lobes prior to traversal of the inlet port cusp (20d) by trailing ends (14h, 16h) of the lobes. In a similar manner, the transverse boundaries (20n, 20r) of the outlet port are traversed by the lobes subsequent to traversal of the outlet port cusp (20e) by leading ends (14g, 16g) of the lobes. A portion of the cusp (20e) adjacent leading ends (14g, 16g) of the lobes is removed to provide a backflow passage for intercommunicating transfer volumes of one rotor not in direct communication with the outlet port with transfer volumes of the other rotor already in direct communication with the outlet port.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的罗茨式旋转式容积式鼓风机(10),具有降低的空气噪声和卓越的效率。 鼓风机包括限定具有圆柱形壁表面(20a,20b)的大致圆柱形的腔室(32,34)的壳体(12),并且包含具有凸角(14a,14b,14c,16a,16b, 16c),其根据360°/ 2n的关系形成为端对端螺旋扭转,其中n等于每个转子的叶数。 优选地,n等于3。 鼓风机壳体(12)还限定入口和出口端口(36,38),并且壁表面(20a,20b)的交叉点限定了与入口端口(36)相关联的尖端(20d)和与 出口(38)。 入口和出口开口沿相反方向倾斜,以增加叶片的顶部平台与腔室(32,34)的圆柱形壁(20a,20b)密封的时间。 在通过叶片的尾端(14h,16h)穿过入口端口尖端(20d)之前,入口端口的横向边界(20g,20i)由叶片穿过。 以类似的方式,出口端口的横向边界(20n,20r)在叶片的前端(14g,16g)穿过出口端口尖端(20e)之后被叶片横穿。 去除与叶片相邻的前端(14g,16g)的一部分尖端(20e),以提供一个回流通道,用于相互连通一个转子的传送体积,而不是与另一个转子的传送体积直接连通 与出口直接通讯。

    Coupling assembly with profiled ramp

    公开(公告)号:US06769720B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-03

    申请号:US10228793

    申请日:2002-08-27

    IPC分类号: F16L3700

    CPC分类号: F16L37/088

    摘要: A coupling assembly includes a female member having a receiving end with an axially extending passageway and inwardly facing groove extending outwardly from said passageway in a position spaced from the receiving end. A split metal locking ring is positioned in the groove. A male member is sized to be received in said receiving end and includes a rib having a ramp where the ramp in a first embodiment curves outwardly to an apex and in a first alternate embodiment curves outwardly to a flat and in a second alternate embodiment increases in height in a linear fashion until a relatively short distance from the flat where it curves outwardly to meet the flat, the rib also has a shoulder tapering away from the forward end and inwardly toward the axis. Upon insertion of the male member into the female member, the split metal ring is expanded as it rides over the ramp, engages the cylindrical surface and retracts to a smaller diameter approaching its original size to engage the shoulder thereby locking the male member into engagement with the female member. A release sleeve is mounted on the male member and is axially movable relative thereto to push the split locking ring up and off of the tapering shoulder to thereby disengage the male member from the female member.

    Actuation responsive brake pedal pad assembly
    8.
    发明授权
    Actuation responsive brake pedal pad assembly 失效
    启动响应制动踏板组件

    公开(公告)号:US5115162A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-19

    申请号:US510643

    申请日:1990-04-18

    摘要: A pressure sensitive pad assembly for a brake pedal having in one embodiment a pair of plastic films with metallized surfaces spaced apart by apertured spaces and embedded in an elastomeric pad to be placed on a brake pedal. Application of a brake actuating force on the pad causes the elastomer to deform closing contact between the metallized surfaces for actuating a brake light. In another embodiment a pressure sensitive transducer pad assembly has embedded in elastomeric material, a plurality of piezoelectric strips which are deformed, upon application of a brake actuating force to the pad, for providing an electrical signal indicative of the magnitude of the brake actuating force. In another embodiment an elastomeric pad spans a shallow recess in a support with piezoelectric material provided on the spanning surface and deformation of the pad into the recess deforms the piezoelectric material to provide a brake actuating force signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制动踏板的压力敏感垫组件,在一个实施例中具有一对具有金属化表面的塑料膜,其具有由有孔空间隔开并嵌入到弹性垫中以放置在制动踏板上。 在衬垫上施加制动器致动力使弹性体变形金属化表面之间的闭合接触,以致动刹车灯。 在另一个实施例中,压敏传感器垫组件嵌入弹性体材料中,多个压电条带在向衬垫施加制动作用力时变形,以提供指示制动器致动力的大小的电信号。 在另一个实施例中,弹性体衬垫跨越支撑体上的浅凹槽,其中设置在跨越表面上的压电材料,并且垫进入凹部的变形使压电材料变形以提供制动致动力信号。

    Supercharger with reduced noise and improved efficiency
    9.
    发明授权
    Supercharger with reduced noise and improved efficiency 失效
    增压器噪音降低,效率提高

    公开(公告)号:US4609335A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-02

    申请号:US652536

    申请日:1984-09-20

    CPC分类号: F04C18/16

    摘要: An improved supercharger or blower (10) of the Roots-type with reduced airborne noise and improved efficiency. The blower includes a housing (12) defining generally cylindrical chambers (32, 34) containing meshed lobed rotors (14, 16) having the lobes (14a, 14b, 14c, 16a, 16b, 16c) thereon formed with an end-to-end helical twist according to the relation 360.degree./2n, where n equals the number of lobes per rotor. In one embodiment, blower housing (12) also defines inlet and outlet ports (36, 38). The inlet port includes longitudinal boundaries defined by housing wall surfaces (20f, 20h) and transverse boundaries defined by housing wall surfaces (20g, 20i). The transverse boundaries (20g, 20i) are disposed substantially parallel to the helical lobes. The outlet port includes longitudinal boundaries defined by housing surfaces (20m, 20r) and a transverse boundaries defined by housing surfaces (20p, 20s). The inlet and outlet port openings are skewed in opposite directions to increase the time top lands of the lobes are in sealing relation with cylindrical walls (20a, 20b) of chambers (32, 34). Expanding orifices (42, 44) defined by the intersection of transverse boundaries (20p, 20s) and longitudinal boundary (20m) are disposed substantially midway between ends (14g, 14h and 16g, 16h) of the lobe lands to reduce backflow noise.

    摘要翻译: 改进的Roots型增压器或鼓风机(10),降低了空气噪声,提高了效率。 鼓风机包括限定大体上圆柱形的腔室(32,34)的壳体(32,34),该腔室(32,34)包含有叶片(14a,14b,14c,16a,16b,16c)的网状叶片转子(14,16) 根据360°/ 2n的关系,结束螺旋扭转,其中n等于每个转子的叶数。 在一个实施例中,鼓风机壳体(12)还限定入口和出口(36,38)。 入口端口包括由壳体壁表面(20f,20h)限定的纵向边界和由壳体壁表面(20g,20i)限定的横向边界。 横向边界(20g,20i)基本上平行于螺旋叶片设置。 出口包括由壳体表面(20m,20r)限定的纵向边界和由壳体表面(20p,20s)限定的横向边界。 入口和出口开口在相反的方向上倾斜,以增加叶片的顶部平台与腔室(32,34)的圆柱形壁(20a,20b)密封的时间。 由横向边界(20p,20s)和纵向边界(20m)的交点限定的扩张孔(42,44)基本位于凸起部分的端部(14g,14h和16g,16h)之间的中间,以减少回流噪声。