Method of Making a Trihalosilane
    2.
    发明申请
    Method of Making a Trihalosilane 有权
    制备三氯硅烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130251617A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-26

    申请号:US13877909

    申请日:2011-12-13

    IPC分类号: C01B33/107

    CPC分类号: C01B33/1071 C01B33/107

    摘要: A method of making a trihalosilane comprising contacting an organotrihalosilane according to the formula RS1X3 (I), wherein R is C1-C10 hydrocarbyl and each X independently is halo, with hydrogen, wherein the mole ratio of the organotrihalosilane to hydrogen is from 0.009:1 to 1:2300, in the presence of a catalyst comprising a metal selected from (i) Re, (ii) a mixture comprising Re and at least one element selected from Pd, Ru, Mn, Cu, and Rh, (iii) a mixture comprising Ir and at least one element selected from Pd and Rh, (iv) Mn, (v) a mixture comprising Mn and Rh, (vi) Ag, (vii) Mg, and (viii) Rh at from 300 to 800° C. to form a trihalosilane.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备三卤代硅烷的方法,其包括使式RS1X3(Ⅰ)的有机三卤硅烷与其中R为C1-C10烃基并且每个X独立地为卤素与有机三卤代硅烷与氢的摩尔比为0.009:1 在包含选自(i)Re,(ii)包含Re和至少一种选自Pd,Ru,Mn,Cu和Rh的元素的混合物的催化剂存在下,(iii)a 包含Ir和选自Pd和Rh中的至少一种元素的混合物,(iv)Mn,(v)包含Mn和Rh的混合物,(vi)Ag,(vii)Mg和(viii)Rh在300至800℃ C.形成三卤硅烷。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REMOVING HYDROCARBON DEPOSITS FROM HEAT EXCHANGER TUBE BUNDLES
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REMOVING HYDROCARBON DEPOSITS FROM HEAT EXCHANGER TUBE BUNDLES 审中-公开
    从热交换器管道组件中移除烃沉积物的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130233350A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-12

    申请号:US13414177

    申请日:2012-03-07

    摘要: A method and system for removing hydrocarbon deposits from a heat exchanger tube bundle using an organic solvent. After contact with a heat exchanger tube bundle, the contaminated organic solvent may be treated to remove solids, base waters, and/or suspended hydrocarbons, and then again contacted with a heat exchanger tube bundle for the removal of hydrocarbon deposits. This allows for the removal of hydrocarbon deposits from a heat exchanger tube bundle in an efficient and environmentally friendly manner. The treatment of the heat exchanger tube bundle is also preferably performed using a method and system by which, through contact of the heat exchanger tube bundle with an organic solvent, a large percentage of hydrocarbon deposits are removed from the heat exchanger tube bundle in a short period of time.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用有机溶剂从热交换器管束中除去烃沉积物的方法和系统。 在与热交换器管束接触之后,可以处理污染的有机溶剂以除去固体,碱水和/或悬浮的烃,然后再次与热交换器管束接触以去除烃沉积物。 这允许以有效和环境友好的方式从热交换器管束去除烃沉积物。 热交换器管束的处理也优选使用通过热交换器管束与有机溶剂的接触将短时间从热交换器管束中除去大量烃沉积物的方法和系统来进行 一段的时间。

    Formic acid fuel cells and catalysts
    5.
    发明授权
    Formic acid fuel cells and catalysts 失效
    甲酸燃料电池和催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US07740974B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-22

    申请号:US10578055

    申请日:2004-11-05

    IPC分类号: H01M4/92

    摘要: An exemplary fuel cell of the invention includes a formic acid fuel solution in communication with an anode (12, 134), an oxidizer in communication with a cathode (16, 135) electrically linked to the anode, and an anode catalyst that includes Pd. An exemplary formic acid fuel cell membrane electrode assembly (130) includes a proton-conducting membrane (131) having opposing first (132) and second surfaces (133), a cathode catalyst on the second membrane surface, and an anode catalyst including Pd on the first surface.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的示例性燃料电池包括与阳极(12,134)连通的甲酸燃料溶液,与阳极电连接的阴极(16,135)连通的氧化剂和包含Pd的阳极催化剂。 示例性的甲酸燃料电池膜电极组件(130)包括具有相对的第一(132)和第二表面(133)的质子传导膜(131),在第二膜表面上的阴极催化剂和包含Pd的阳极催化剂 第一个表面。

    Household and Industrial Cleaners and Methods for Making and Using Them
    6.
    发明申请
    Household and Industrial Cleaners and Methods for Making and Using Them 审中-公开
    家用和工业清洁剂及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070225194A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

    申请号:US11738376

    申请日:2007-04-20

    IPC分类号: C11D3/00

    摘要: The addition of the Iodide ion by way of Potassium Iodide to a peroxide such as Hydrogen Peroxide in a basic medium yields Free Radical Oxygen and water; generating large amounts of heat and depleting the Hydrogen Peroxide in a matter of minutes. The Free Radical Oxygen generated in this reaction can be utilized to oxidize organic molecules that produce offending stains on select items. Once the Free Radical Oxygen has oxidized the offending molecule the color is lost and the solubility changes allowing the colorless oxidized fragments of the offending molecule to be washed away in the solvent. The Iodide ion catalyzes the reaction allowing for precise control over the speed at which the stain is removed without the need for other expensive, cumbersome energy adding equipment such as lights, lasers, heat sources, etc.

    摘要翻译: 通过碘化钾将碘离子添加到过氧化物如过氧化氢在碱性介质中产生自由基氧和水; 在几分钟内产生大量的热量并耗尽过氧化氢。 在该反应中产生的自由基氧可用于氧化在选定物品上产生冒犯性污渍的有机分子。 一旦自由基氧气氧化了有害分子,颜色就会消失,溶解度变化,允许有色分子的无色氧化片段在溶剂中被洗掉。 碘离子催化反应,允许精确控制除去污渍的速度,而不需要其他昂贵,麻烦的能量添加设备,如灯,激光,热源等。

    Fluorescent energy transfer labeled nucleic acid substrates and methods of use thereof
    8.
    发明申请
    Fluorescent energy transfer labeled nucleic acid substrates and methods of use thereof 审中-公开
    荧光能量转移标记的核酸底物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050250134A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US11070871

    申请日:2005-03-01

    IPC分类号: C07H21/04 C12P19/34 C12Q1/68

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/6818 C12Q2521/337

    摘要: Methods and compositions for detecting a target nucleic acid in a sample are provided. Also provided are methods and compositions for detecting a plurality of target nucleic acids in a sample. Sets of components for use in a subject method are provided; as well as compositions that include a subject set. The invention further provides kits and systems for practicing the subject methods

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于检测样品中靶核酸的方法和组合物。 还提供了用于检测样品中的多个靶核酸的方法和组合物。 提供了用于主题方法的组件集合; 以及包括受试者集合的组合物。 本发明还提供了用于实践本发明方法的试剂盒和系统