Abstract:
A photonic radiator device forming a photonic phased array antenna includes a light waveguide including a waveguide clad and a waveguide core using a semiconductor material, and a grating periodically formed an upper or lower part of the light waveguide. The photonic radiator device receives an input light wave in a direction of the grating and the light waveguide and radiates an output light wave to a space by using scattering from the grating.
Abstract:
A structure of an optical grating coupler for tuning the center wavelength of signals which are propagated to a waveguide by changing the effective refractive index of the optical grating coupler is provided. The optical grating coupler includes a region for changing the effective refractive index of the optical grating coupler, which is included in the inside or outside of the optical grating coupler. The region receives a signal for changing the effective refractive index of the optical grating coupler.
Abstract:
A chip packaging method using a hydrophobic surface includes forming superhydrophobic surfaces forming hydrophilic surfaces on predetermined positions of the superhydrophobic surfaces formed on the one of a first chip or the first board and the one of a second chip or a second board, respectively, generating liquid metal balls on the hydrophilic surfaces formed on the one of the first chip or the first board and the one of the second chip or the second board, respectively, and packaging the one of the first chip or the first board and the one of the second chip or the second board by combing the liquid metal ball of the one of the first chip or the first board and the liquid metal ball of the one of the second chip or the second board with each other.
Abstract:
A waveguide of a 3D interconnection structure and an optical data bus system of a 3D interconnection structure using the same are provided. The waveguide includes a main waveguide which is formed in a predetermined direction and at least one branch waveguide which connects to the main waveguide to form a predetermined angle, wherein the at least one branch waveguide branches an optical signal, which is propagated in the main waveguide, at a predetermined rate.