公开(公告)号：US20100083927A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-08

申请号：US12632263

申请日：2009-12-07

Applicant: Bernd Steiner ,  Ulrich Kramer ,  Klemens Grieser ,  Patrick Phlips ,  Harald Stoffels ,  Torsten Sude

Inventor： Bernd Steiner ,  Ulrich Kramer ,  Klemens Grieser ,  Patrick Phlips ,  Harald Stoffels ,  Torsten Sude

IPC: F02N5/04

CPC classification number: F02B77/087 ,  F02N5/02 ,  F02N11/0814 ,  F02N19/005 ,  F02N2019/008 ,  F16F15/31 ,  Y02E60/16 ,  Y10T74/2121 ,  Y10T74/2132

Abstract: Systems and methods for controlling shut down of a multiple cylinder internal combustion engine include a mechanical energy storage device to decelerate an engine crankshaft to a stopping position desirable for restarting of the engine. Energy stored during shut down may be used to adjust or reposition the crankshaft to one of a plurality of angular orientations advantageous for restarting, and/or used to rotate the crankshaft during restarting of the engine. A flywheel having a variable mass, such as provided by two or more segments, which may be fixedly or selectively coupled to one or more springs may be used to selectively store and release energy.

Abstract translation: 用于控制多气缸内燃机关闭的系统和方法包括机械储能装置，用于将发动机曲轴减速至期望重新启动发动机的停止位置。 在关闭期间存储的能量可以用于将曲轴调整或重新定位成有利于重新启动的许多角度定向中的一个，和/或用于在发动机重新起动期间使曲轴旋转。 可以使用具有可变质量的飞轮，例如由两个或更多个段提供，其可以固定地或选择性地联接到一个或多个弹簧，以选择性地存储和释放能量。

公开(公告)号：US06971357B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-06

申请号：US10435207

申请日：2003-05-09

Applicant: Klemens Grieser ,  Ulrich Kramer

Inventor： Klemens Grieser ,  Ulrich Kramer

IPC: F01L1/34 ,  F01N3/30 ,  F02B29/04 ,  F02B75/12 ,  F02D9/02 ,  F02D13/02 ,  F02D13/08 ,  F02D21/08 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/06 ,  F02M25/07 ,  F02N11/08 ,  F02N15/00 ,  F02N99/00 ,  F02N17/00

CPC classification number: F02D41/0055 ,  F01L1/34 ,  F01N3/30 ,  F02B29/0437 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02D13/0215 ,  F02D13/08 ,  F02D41/006 ,  F02D41/0065 ,  F02D41/042 ,  F02D41/065 ,  F02D2009/0245 ,  F02D2011/103 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  F02D2041/002 ,  F02D2041/0095 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  F02D2200/0404 ,  F02M26/05 ,  F02M26/10 ,  F02M26/28 ,  F02N11/0814 ,  F02N15/003 ,  F02N19/005 ,  F02N99/006 ,  F02N2019/008 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/18 ,  Y02T10/20 ,  Y02T10/47

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for improving the initial conditions for starting a direct injection, spark-ignition internal combustion engine. Measures, such as adjusting the throttle valve, a varying inlet and exhaust valve timings, operating a secondary-air pump, ensures that the internal combustion engine, when running down, scavenges exhaust gases from the cylinder by providing fresh air into the. Furthermore, measures are undertaken for the braking and/or active rotation of the internal combustion engine so that it is a suitable position for renewed starting, the restarting being accomplished without the aid of a starter motor.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于改善启动直接喷射，火花点火内燃机的初始条件的方法。 操作二次空气泵的措施，例如调节节气门，不同的进气和排气门正时，确保当内燃机运行时，通过向缸内提供新鲜空气来清除气缸中的废气。 此外，对于内燃机的制动和/或主动旋转进行了措施，使得它是用于更新启动的适当位置，重新起动是在起动马达的帮助下完成的。

公开(公告)号：US06910457B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-28

申请号：US10693304

申请日：2003-10-24

Applicant: Klemens Grieser ,  Ulrich Kramer ,  Klaus Badke

Inventor： Klemens Grieser ,  Ulrich Kramer ,  Klaus Badke

IPC: F02B75/12 ,  F02D9/02 ,  F02D17/00 ,  F02D29/02 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/06 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F02N99/00

CPC classification number: F02D41/042 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02D9/02 ,  F02D41/0002 ,  F02D41/0005 ,  F02D41/067 ,  F02D2009/0247 ,  F02N19/005 ,  F02N99/002 ,  F02N2019/008 ,  Y02T10/42

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for switching off an internal combustion engine and to an internal combustion engine suitable for carrying out said method. Here, after a switching off command for an internal combustion engine, the throttle valve in the air intake system is again opened to enable a relatively large amount of fresh air to be sucked into the combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine. This considerably increases the gas forces in the combustion chambers while the engine slows to a standstill, so that the internal combustion engine can be switched off in a controlled manner. At the same time, products of combustion, which may possibly still be present, are removed from the combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine. As a result, the preconditions for directly starting the internal combustion engine without a starter are created.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种关闭内燃机和适于实施所述方法的内燃机的方法。 这里，在内燃机的切断指令之后，再次打开进气系统中的节流阀，能够将较大量的新鲜空气吸入内燃机的燃烧室。 这显着地增加了燃烧室中的气体力，同时发动机缓慢地停止，使得可以以受控的方式关闭内燃机。 同时，可能仍然存在的燃烧产物从内燃机的燃烧室中移出。 因此，无需起动器即可直接起动内燃机的前提条件。

公开(公告)号：US07914557B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-29

申请号：US11801899

申请日：2007-05-10

Applicant: Joerg Schumacher ,  Ulrich Kramer ,  Stephan Lindner ,  Jens Beger

Inventor： Joerg Schumacher ,  Ulrich Kramer ,  Stephan Lindner ,  Jens Beger

IPC: A61B17/70

CPC classification number: A61B17/7041 ,  A61B17/8047

Abstract: In order to improve an orthopedic fixation device for connecting a first anchoring element (12) which has a connecting section (26) and can be anchored in or on a bone (18) to a connecting element (14) which can be connected to a second anchoring element which can be anchored in or on a bone, wherein the fixation device is movable relative to the connecting element and to the anchoring element in an adjusting position and can be secured on the connecting element and on the anchoring element in a fixing position, such that the connecting element can be secured on the anchoring element in a particularly simple manner it is suggested that a single tensioning member (50; 122; 166; 172) which is supported so as to be movable be provided for transferring the fixation device from the adjusting position into the fixing position and vice versa.

Abstract translation: 为了改进用于连接具有连接部分（26）并且可以锚固在骨骼（18）中或骨骼（18）上的第一锚固元件（12）的矫形固定装置到可连接到骨骼（18）的连接元件（14） 第二锚固元件，其可以锚固在骨骼中或骨骼上，其中所述固定装置可相对于所述连接元件和所述锚固元件在调节位置上移动，并且可以固定在所述连接元件上和所述锚固元件上的固定位置 ，使得连接元件可以以特别简单的方式固定在锚固元件上，建议设置为可移动地支撑的单个张紧构件（50; 122; 166; 172），用于将固定装置 从调整位置进入固定位置，反之亦然。

公开(公告)号：US20060004360A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-05

申请号：US11070826

申请日：2005-03-01

Applicant: Ulrich Kramer ,  Joerg Schumacher ,  Michael Potulski ,  Rudolf Beisse ,  Jeffrey Kozak

Inventor： Ulrich Kramer ,  Joerg Schumacher ,  Michael Potulski ,  Rudolf Beisse ,  Jeffrey Kozak

IPC: A61B17/56

CPC classification number: A61B17/7041

Abstract: The invention relates to an orthopedic fixation device for securing a rod-like fixation element, with two clamping jaws which can be moved relative to one another and which, when brought together, clamp the fixation element between them. In order to permit space-saving configurations of a fixation device that can be introduced and operated through small orifices in the body, a cam body is provided which is mounted on the fixation device so as to be able to rotate next to the clamping jaws in the direction of tightening and which, when rotated, pushes one clamping jaw toward the other.

公开(公告)号：US4726712A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-23

申请号：US722240

申请日：1985-04-11

Applicant: Friedrich Sill ,  Ulrich Kramer ,  Hans Maurer

Inventor： Friedrich Sill ,  Ulrich Kramer ,  Hans Maurer

IPC: E21F15/08 ,  E21F15/00 ,  E02D3/12

CPC classification number: E21F15/08

Abstract: In conjunction with the face mining of bituminous coal, previously excavated or some portions of the tunnel are collapsed in a manner to form a mass of debris into which a mixture of electrostatic filter ash and water is injected to stabilize the structure.

Abstract translation: 随着沥青煤的开采，结合先前挖掘的隧道或隧道的一些部分以形成大量碎屑的方式折叠，静电过滤灰和水的混合物注入到其中以稳定结构。

公开(公告)号：US08087329B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

申请号：US12070337

申请日：2008-02-15

Applicant: Joerg Schumacher ,  Ulrich Kramer

Inventor： Joerg Schumacher ,  Ulrich Kramer

IPC: B25B23/081

CPC classification number: A61B17/888 ,  B25B23/108

Abstract: In a screwdriver for bone screws, having a handle and rotationally fixedly held thereon a shaft, the free end of which has a non-circular cross section and is insertable in a positively locked manner in a non-circular receiving opening in the head of a bone screw, at least one expander element being mounted so as to be displaceable in the longitudinal direction in the shaft and so as to slide, when displaced in the longitudinal direction, along a slide surface in the area of the free end of the shaft in such a way that it projects laterally over the contour of the shaft, in order to simplify the actuation of the at least one expander element, it is proposed that the at least one expander element be pretensioned by an elastic spring element in the direction towards the free end of the shaft and be retractable against the action of the spring element in the shaft until it no longer projects laterally over the contour of the shaft.

Abstract translation: 在用于骨螺钉的螺丝刀中，具有手柄并旋转地固定在其上的轴，其自由端具有非圆形横截面，并且以可靠的方式插入到头部中的非圆形接收开口中 骨螺钉，至少一个膨胀元件被安装成能够在轴中沿纵向方向移动，并且当在纵向方向上移位时沿着轴的自由端的区域中的滑动表面滑动 这样一种方式使得其在轴的轮廓上横向地突出，为了简化至少一个膨胀元件的致动，建议至少一个膨胀元件由弹性弹簧元件沿着朝向 轴的自由端并且可克服弹簧元件在轴中的作用缩回，直到其不再横向突出在轴的轮廓上。

公开(公告)号：US20080021467A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：US11801899

申请日：2007-05-10

Applicant: Joerg Schumacher ,  Ulrich Kramer ,  Stephan Lindner ,  Jens Beger

Inventor： Joerg Schumacher ,  Ulrich Kramer ,  Stephan Lindner ,  Jens Beger

IPC: A61B17/58 ,  A61B17/56

CPC classification number: A61B17/7041 ,  A61B17/8047

Abstract: In order to improve an orthopedic fixation device for connecting a first anchoring element (12) which has a connecting section (26) and can be anchored in or on a bone (18) to a connecting element (14) which can be connected to a second anchoring element which can be anchored in or on a bone, wherein the fixation device is movable relative to the connecting element and to the anchoring element in an adjusting position and can be secured on the connecting element and on the anchoring element in a fixing position, such that the connecting element can be secured on the anchoring element in a particularly simple manner it is suggested that a single tensioning member (50; 122; 166; 172) which is supported so as to be movable be provided for transferring the fixation device from the adjusting position into the fixing position and vice versa.

Abstract translation: 为了改进用于连接具有连接部分（26）并且可以锚固在骨骼（18）中或骨骼（18）上的第一锚固元件（12）的矫形固定装置到可连接到骨骼（18）的连接元件（14） 第二锚固元件，其可以锚固在骨骼中或骨骼上，其中所述固定装置可相对于所述连接元件和所述锚固元件在调节位置上移动，并且可以固定在所述连接元件上和所述锚固元件上的固定位置 ，使得连接元件可以以特别简单的方式固定在锚固元件上，建议设置为可移动地支撑的单个张紧构件（50; 122; 166; 172），用于将固定装置 从调整位置进入固定位置，反之亦然。

公开(公告)号：US20080006252A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：US11770882

申请日：2007-06-29

Applicant: Ulrich Kramer

Inventor： Ulrich Kramer

IPC: F02B43/00

CPC classification number: F02D19/06 ,  F02D13/0269 ,  F02D15/00 ,  F02D19/084 ,  F02D19/088 ,  F02D41/0002 ,  F02D41/0025 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  Y02T10/142 ,  Y02T10/36 ,  Y02T10/42

Abstract: This description relates to a method for operating an internal combustion engine which is designed and suitable for use with at least two different fuel types. The fuel type is determined by an engine controller and adaptation of engine operating parameters is made in response to the fuel type.

Abstract translation: 本说明书涉及一种操作内燃机的方法，该内燃机被设计并适用于至少两种不同的燃料类型。 燃料类型由发动机控制器确定，并且响应于燃料类型来进行发动机工作参数的调整。

公开(公告)号：US20070148487A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11450956

申请日：2006-06-09

Applicant: Ulrich Kramer

Inventor： Ulrich Kramer

IPC: B22D7/00

CPC classification number: E01B27/16 ,  E02F9/2883 ,  Y10T428/12

Abstract: A wear-protection device for a protective guide or steering plate with a steel plate, which has at least one front face subjected to a load and lateral surfaces, which are separated by edge areas. The lateral surface is covered, at least partially, by a lateral wear-protection device which has at least one wear-protection element on each lateral surface. On the front face subjected to a load by a front wear-protection device formed by at least one wear-protection element, the wear-protection element for the front face subjected to a load has a substantially angle-like cross section with a leg at the front and a lateral leg, and the edge area of the steel plate is surrounded at least partially by the wear-protection element. In this embodiment, the wear protection of the protective guide and steering plate against shocks in the edge area is improved, which extends the service life of the protective guide and steering plate.

Abstract translation: 一种用于具有钢板的保护引导件或转向板的磨损保护装置，其具有由边缘区域分开的经受负载和侧表面的至少一个前表面。 至少部分地，横向表面被横向磨损保护装置覆盖，所述横向磨损保护装置在每个侧面上具有至少一个耐磨保护元件。 在由至少一个耐磨保护元件形成的前磨损保护装置承受负荷的正面上，经受负载的前表面的磨损保护元件具有大致角度的横截面， 前侧和侧腿，并且钢板的边缘区域至少部分地被磨损保护元件包围。 在本实施例中，保护引导件和转向板对边缘区域的冲击的磨损保护得到改善，这延长了保护引导件和转向板的使用寿命。