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1.发明授权Plasma piercing with non-oxidative plasma gas and plasma cutting with oxidative plasma gas 失效等离子体穿透与氧化等离子体气体和等离子体切割与非氧化等离子体气体
公开(公告)号：US5801355A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US750033
申请日：1996-11-25
申请人： Katsuo Saio , Masahiko Hasegawa
发明人： Katsuo Saio , Masahiko Hasegawa
IPC分类号： B23K10/00
CPC分类号： B23K10/00
摘要： The invention provides a method and an apparatus for plasma cutting which can produce a cut product having less dross, affixed thereto, and a clear cut surface, and which are capable of high-speed performance even at the time of the piercing operation. To this end, during the time of the piercing operation, an oxidative gas (O.sub.2) is used as the plasma gas, and at the time of the cutting operation a non-oxidative gas (N.sub.2) is used as the plasma gas to cut a workpiece (6). In addition, when shifting from the piercing operation to the cutting operation, the supplying of the non-oxidative gas (N.sub.2) can be started before the supplying of the oxidative gas (O.sub.2) is stopped.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00979 Sec。 371日期：1996年11月25日 102（e）日期1996年11月25日PCT提交1995年5月23日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 32072 日期：1995年11月30日本发明提供了一种等离子体切割的方法和装置，其可以产生具有较少浮渣，固定在其上的切割产品和清晰的切割表面，并且即使在 穿刺操作。 为此，在穿刺时，使用氧化性气体（O 2）作为等离子体气体，在切断动作时使用非氧化性气体（N 2）作为等离子气体切断 工件（6）。 此外，当从穿刺操作转移到切割操作时，可以在停止供应氧化气体（O2）之前开始供给非氧化性气体（N2）。
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公开(公告)号：US07876804B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US12522834
申请日：2007-04-20
CPC分类号： H01S3/101 , B23K26/042 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/0071 , H01S3/02 , H01S3/22 , H01S3/23
摘要： A first optical base having a high-reflection mirror and a second optical base having a partial-reflection mirror are arranged in parallel to each other on both sides of an oscillator housing. A guide light source emits a guide light for aligning optical components in an optical path of a laser light emitted from an optical resonator and adjusting a processing point on a target object. An optical-component supporting unit includes optical components that guide the laser light in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the optical resonator. The guide light source is arranged on the second optical base.
摘要翻译： 具有高反射镜的第一光学基座和具有部分反射镜的第二光学基座在振荡器壳体的两侧彼此平行地布置。 引导光源发射用于对准从光谐振器发射的激光的光路中的光学部件并调整目标物体上的处理点的引导光。 光学部件支撑单元包括在垂直于光学谐振器的光轴的方向上引导激光的光学部件。 引导光源设置在第二光学基座上。
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公开(公告)号：US4677824A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US911871
申请日：1986-09-26
CPC分类号： F02G1/05 , F02G2243/00
摘要： A Stirling engine control apparatus includes a pressure reducing valve provided in a maximum cycle pressure line connecting a working space to a working gas compressor and a working gas tank via a first check valve, a pressure boost valve provided in a minimum cycle pressure line connecting the working space to the working gas storage tank via a second check valve, an operating lever pivotable about a movable fulcrum for controlling opening and closing of the pressure reducing valve and the pressure boost valve, a movable member on which the movable fulcrum of the operating lever is provided, and control means for positionally shifting the movable member upon comparing a target pressure corresponding to displacement of the operating lever and pressure within the minimum cycle pressure line.
摘要翻译： 斯特林发动机控制装置包括设置在通过第一止回阀将工作空间连接到工作气体压缩机和工作气体罐的最大循环压力线中的减压阀，设置在连接 通过第二止回阀到工作气体储存罐的工作空间，可绕可移动支点枢转的操作杆，用于控制减压阀和增压阀的打开和关闭;可动构件，操作杆的可移动支点 以及控制装置，用于在对应于操作杆的位移的目标压力和最小循环压力线内的压力之间进行位置移动。
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公开(公告)号：US08158298B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US11988234
申请日：2006-07-25
申请人： Masahiko Hasegawa
发明人： Masahiko Hasegawa
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04179 , H01M8/04291 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： The amount of moisture discharged from within a fuel cell is increased by a simple construction. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell for generating electrical power after causing an anode to receive a hydrogen-containing anode gas and causing a cathode to receive an oxygen-containing cathode gas; an exhaust gas valve provided downstream of the fuel cell in a gas circulation system that supplies an anode gas to the fuel cell; a regulator that is provided upstream of the fuel cell in the gas circulation system and raises gas pressure in the gas circulation system; and an ECU that opens the exhaust gas valve, with the gas pressure kept raised to a level higher than in normal times by use of the regulator. As a result of this, it is possible to increase the gas flow rate and flow velocity within the fuel cell, and it becomes possible to increase the discharge amount of moisture stagnating within the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 通过简单的结构增加从燃料电池内排出的水分量。 燃料电池系统包括用于在使阳极接收含氢阳极气体并使阴极接收含氧阴极气体之后产生电力的燃料电池; 设置在燃料电池的下游的排气阀，其在向燃料电池供给阳极气体的气体循环系统中; 在气体循环系统中设置在燃料电池上游的调节器，并且提高气体循环系统中的气体压力; 以及打开排气阀的ECU，通过使用调节器，气体压力保持升高到比正常时间高的水平。 其结果是，能够提高燃料电池内的气体流量和流速，能够增加燃料电池内的滞留水分的排出量。
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公开(公告)号：US20110274132A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US13144515
申请日：2009-05-19
申请人： Kouji Funaoka , Masahiko Hasegawa , Kazuo Sugihara
发明人： Kouji Funaoka , Masahiko Hasegawa , Kazuo Sugihara
IPC分类号： H01S3/22
CPC分类号： H01S3/03
摘要： An oscillator housing includes a main body unit that is shaped into a frame and formed of a metallic material and a cover unit that is formed of a metallic material to cover openings of the main body unit, and has an outer wall that has an arc cross section perpendicular to the optical axis and extends in the optical axis direction and side walls that are connected to the both ends of the outer wall in the optical axis direction. When the cover unit is fixed to the main body unit with a fixing member, the outer wall having an arc shape is configured such that force is generated in the height direction towards the outside of the oscillator housing on the connecting portion of the cover unit with the main body unit.
摘要翻译： 振荡器壳体包括主体单元，该主体单元成形为框架并由金属材料形成，并且盖单元由金属材料形成以覆盖主体单元的开口，并且具有圆弧交叉的外壁 垂直于光轴并且在光轴方向上延伸并且在光轴方向上连接到外壁的两端的侧壁。 当盖单元用固定构件固定到主体单元时，具有弧形的外壁构造成使得在盖单元的连接部分上的高度方向上朝向振动器壳体的外部产生力，其中， 主体单位。
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公开(公告)号：US20090226783A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US11988234
申请日：2006-07-25
申请人： Masahiko Hasegawa
发明人： Masahiko Hasegawa
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04179 , H01M8/04291 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： The amount of moisture discharged from within a fuel cell is increased by a simple construction. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell for generating electrical power after causing an anode to receive a hydrogen-containing anode gas and causing a cathode to receive an oxygen-containing cathode gas; an exhaust gas valve provided downstream of the fuel cell in a gas circulation system that supplies an anode gas to the fuel cell; a regulator that is provided upstream of the fuel cell in the gas circulation system and raises gas pressure in the gas circulation system; and an ECU that opens the exhaust gas valve, with the gas pressure kept raised to a level higher than in normal times by use of the regulator. As a result of this, it is possible to increase the gas flow rate and flow velocity within the fuel cell, and it becomes possible to increase the discharge amount of moisture stagnating within the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 通过简单的结构增加从燃料电池内排出的水分量。 燃料电池系统包括用于在使阳极接收含氢阳极气体并使阴极接收含氧阴极气体之后产生电力的燃料电池; 设置在燃料电池的下游的排气阀，其在向燃料电池供给阳极气体的气体循环系统中; 在气体循环系统中设置在燃料电池上游的调节器，并且提高气体循环系统中的气体压力; 以及打开排气阀的ECU，通过使用调节器，气体压力保持升高到比正常时间高的水平。 其结果是，能够提高燃料电池内的气体流量和流速，能够增加燃料电池内的滞留水分的排出量。
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公开(公告)号：US4732000A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US30376
申请日：1987-03-26
申请人： Masahiko Hasegawa
发明人： Masahiko Hasegawa
摘要： A Stirling engine control apparatus includes a pressure reducing valve provided in a maximum cycle pressure line connecting a working space to a working gas compressor via a first check valve, a pressure boost valve provided in a minimum cycle pressure line connecting the working space to the working gas compressor via a second check valve, an operating lever pivotable about a movable fulcrum for controlling opening and closing of the pressure reducing valve and the pressure boost valve, an electronic control circuit for driving a motor adapted to move the pivot point, and an unload valve provided in a line shorting intake and discharge sides of the compressor. The electronic control circuit is adapted to move the movable pivot point so as to control working gas pressure in accordance with a reference target pressure decided by engine rotating speed and amount of operating lever displacement in neutral and parking ranges, and in accordance with a practical target pressure obtained by adding a pressure increment to the reference target pressure in a drive range.
摘要翻译： 斯特林发动机控制装置包括设置在通过第一止回阀将工作空间连接到工作气体压缩机的最大循环压力线中的减压阀，设置在将工作空间连接到工作空间的最小循环压力线中的增压阀 通过第二止回阀的气体压缩机，可围绕可移动支点枢转的操作杆，用于控制减压阀和增压阀的打开和关闭，用于驱动适于移动枢轴点的电动机的电子控制电路，以及卸载 设置在线路中的阀门使压缩机的进气和排出侧面短路。 电子控制电路适于移动可动枢轴点，以便根据由发动机转速决定的参考目标压力和在空档和停车范围内的操作杆位移量来控制工作气体压力，并且根据实际目标 通过在驱动范围内对基准目标压力增加压力增量而获得的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US20070196709A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US10592466
申请日：2005-03-15
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04828 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04246 , H01M8/04402 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04432 , H01M8/04492 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04776
摘要： A gas/liquid separation device is connected to a discharge valve which can discharge fuel gas to the outside of a fuel cell system along with water accumulated in the gas/liquid separation device. A change in pressure at a portion upstream of the discharge valve, which occurs due to an opening operation of the discharge valve, is detected or estimated, and an integral value is obtained by integrating the amount of change in the pressure with respect to time from when the discharge valve is opened or a parameter value corresponding to the integral value is obtained. The integral value represents an amount of fuel gas discharged due to the opening operation of the discharge valve. It is therefore possible to reliably discharge a desired amount of fuel gas by deciding a closing time at which the discharge valve is closed based on the integral value or the parameter value corresponding to the integral value.
摘要翻译： 气体/液体分离装置连接到能够将燃料气体与积聚在气/液分离装置中的水一起排出到燃料电池系统的外部的排出阀。 检测或估计由于排出阀的打开操作而发生的排出阀上游部分处的压力变化，并且通过将压力变化量相对于时间的积分值从 当排出阀打开时，或者获得与积分值对应的参数值。 积分值表示由于排出阀的打开操作而排出的燃料气体的量。 因此，通过根据与积分值对应的积分值或参数值决定关闭排出阀的关闭时间，可以可靠地排出所需量的燃料气体。
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公开(公告)号：US06797917B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10203520
申请日：2002-08-12
申请人： Hiroaki Yamaoku , Masahiko Hasegawa
发明人： Hiroaki Yamaoku , Masahiko Hasegawa
IPC分类号： B23K2608
CPC分类号： B23K26/1488 , B23K26/0734 , B23K26/0884 , B23K26/1482 , B23K26/702
摘要： A laser beam machining head comprises a first machining head section having a flange in a first end part in a direction along an optical axis direction of laser light and having a laser light emission nozzle in a second end part, a second machining head section having an engaged part engaged with the above-mentioned flange of the first machining head section for detachably holding the above-mentioned first machining head section, and an O ring being engaged in an engagement part placed in an outer peripheral surface of the above-mentioned flange opposed to an inner peripheral surface of the above-mentioned engaged part and pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the above-mentioned engaged part, whereby when the first machining head section collides with an obstacle, a breakage prevention function reliably operates for preventing not only damage to the first machining head section, but also damage to the whole laser beam machining head, and in the normal state, the first machining head section is held and fixed reliably.
摘要翻译： 激光加工头包括：第一加工头部，其在沿着激光的光轴方向的第一端部具有凸缘，并且在第二端部具有激光发射喷嘴;第二加工头部，具有 与上述第一加工头部的上述法兰接合的卡合部，用于可拆卸地保持上述第一加工头部，以及O形环，该O形环与设置在上述凸缘相对的外周面的接合部 到达上述接合部的内周面并且压靠在上述被接合部的内周面上，由此当第一加工头部与障碍物碰撞时，防破坏功能可靠地操作，以防止不仅损坏 到第一加工头部，也损坏整个激光束加工头，并在正常状态下，第一机加工 固定头固定可靠。
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公开(公告)号：US5193267A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US873765
申请日：1992-04-27
IPC分类号： G01L3/10
CPC分类号： G01L3/102 , G01L3/103 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/49073
摘要： A magnetostriction type stress detector including a passive member to which an external force is applied, which passive member is formed of a magnetic material; a magnetic shielding member provided around the passive member, which magnetic shielding member is formed with a plurality of slits; and a detection coil provided around the magnetic shielding member for detecting a change in magnetic permeability due to a stress in the passive member to be generated by the external force, through the slits of the magnetic shielding member.
摘要翻译： 磁致伸缩型应力检测器，包括施加有外力的被动构件，该被动构件由磁性材料形成; 设置在被动构件周围的磁屏蔽构件，该磁屏蔽构件形成有多个狭缝; 以及检测线圈，设置在所述磁屏蔽部件的周围，用于通过所述磁屏蔽部件的狭缝来检测由所述被动部件产生的由所述外力产生的应力的磁导率的变化。
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