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公开(公告)号：US4273390A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US905649
申请日：1978-05-15
摘要： The present invention pertains to a thrust bearing system including a thrust bearing structure having at least one pair of opposed bearing faces defining a bearing space therebetween, and a sub-system for delivering lubricant to the bearing space. A load sensor is provided in association with the bearing structure for determining the loads on the bearing faces. A thrust compensation sub-system is operably associated with the load sensor. This thrust compensation sub-system is operative, upon sensing by the load sensor of a thrust load on the bearing faces in excess of a predetermined limit, to increase the pressure of lubricant being delivered to the bearing space.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种推力轴承系统，该推力轴承系统包括一个止推轴承结构，该推力轴承结构具有至少一对相对的轴承面，在其间限定一个轴承空间，以及用于将润滑剂输送到轴承空间的子系统。 与轴承结构相关联地设置负载传感器，用于确定轴承面上的载荷。 推力补偿子系统与负载传感器可操作地相关联。 该推力补偿子系统在负载传感器感测到轴承面上的超过预定极限的推力负载时可操作，以增加输送到轴承空间的润滑剂的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US5045711A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US396866
申请日：1989-08-21
申请人： Judson S. Swearingen
发明人： Judson S. Swearingen
摘要： A turboexpander-generator system employing a housing with a rotatably mounted shaft oriented vertically with a turboexpander associated with the upper end of the housing and shaft, a generator associated with the housing and shaft below the turboexpander and a lubricant pump located at the lower end of the housing and shaft. The lubricant pump controls an actuator valve which controls the variable inlet nozzles to the turboexpander. Thus, a speed control system is achieved through use of the lubricant pump pressure. A seal gas separator is provided with two ports located in the turboexpander exducer at positions of different pressure. High pressure is used to provide a seal between the bearings and the turboexpander. Low pressure is directed to the area of the sump of the pump to enhance continuous lubricant return. A self-priming mechanism causes a reservoir to be charged during pump operation with return of the lubricant to the sump when the pump is off.
摘要翻译： 一种涡轮膨胀机 - 发电机系统，其采用具有可旋转安装的轴的外壳，所述轴具有垂直定向的涡轮膨胀机，所述涡轮膨胀机与所述壳体和轴的上端相关联，与所述壳体和所述涡轮膨胀机下方的轴相关联的发电机和位于所述壳体和轴的下端的润滑剂泵 外壳和轴。 润滑剂泵控制致动器阀，其将可变入口喷嘴控制到涡轮膨胀机。 因此，通过使用润滑剂泵压力来实现速度控制系统。 密封气体分离器在不同压力的位置处设置有位于涡轮膨胀机驱动器中的两个端口。 高压用于在轴承和涡轮膨胀机之间提供密封。 低压被引导到泵的贮槽的区域以增强连续的润滑剂返回。 自吸机构在泵运行期间使储存器被充电，同时当泵关闭时将润滑剂返回到贮槽。
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公开(公告)号：US4722663A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US825801
申请日：1986-02-04
申请人： Judson S. Swearingen
发明人： Judson S. Swearingen
CPC分类号： F01D25/186 , F01D11/06 , F16J15/008 , F16J15/34 , Y10S277/918
摘要： A seal-off mechanism for preventing migration of working fluid along a turbine shaft which includes a floating seal ring and a shaft shoulder. The seal ring is spring biased against the shaft shoulder. During turbine operation, a pressurized fluid moves the ring away from the shoulder. The pressurized fluid then flows toward the turbine to contain the working fluid. A chamber collects the pressurized fluid and the working fluid for subsequent separation and reuse.
摘要翻译： 一种用于防止工作流体沿着包括浮动密封环和轴肩的涡轮机轴移动的密封机构。 密封圈弹簧偏压轴肩。 在涡轮机操作期间，加压流体将环从肩膀移开。 加压流体然后流向涡轮以容纳工作流体。 腔室收集加压流体和工作流体，用于随后的分离和再利用。
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公开(公告)号：US4082379A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-04
申请号：US733874
申请日：1976-10-19
申请人： Judson S. Swearingen
发明人： Judson S. Swearingen
摘要： An improved bearing assembly comprising a shaft and a journal bearing member having an annular journal portion receiving the shaft for relative rotation. The journal bearing member also includes an annular flange portion extending radially outwardly from the journal portion and having effective radial rigidity less than that of the journal portion. The assembly may also include a thrust bearing member on the shaft opposed to the flange portion of the journal bearing member and an improved system of lubricant passageways for delivering lubricant to the bearing surfaces.
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公开(公告)号：US5002459A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US225235
申请日：1988-07-28
申请人： Judson S. Swearingen , Reza Agahi
发明人： Judson S. Swearingen , Reza Agahi
IPC分类号： F04D27/02
CPC分类号： F04D27/02 , F05B2200/211
摘要： A surge control system for a compressor comprising a bypass passage controlled by a bypass valve to return flow to the compressor inlet for avoiding surge in the compressor. The bypass valve is controlled through a sensing of a compressor speed and flow. The compressor speed and the square root of the flow signal, which is proportional to the actual flow, are presented as a ratio for comparison with an empirically established constant. When the conditions of the compressor system are such that the ratio approaches the constant, the bypass valve is opened and the compressor experiences increased flow therethrough.
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公开(公告)号：US4390082A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US217572
申请日：1980-12-18
申请人： Judson S. Swearingen
发明人： Judson S. Swearingen
CPC分类号： F01D25/18 , F01M1/16 , F16C32/0644 , F16C32/0681
摘要： A system for supplying lubricant under pressure to a rotary mounting system having bearings when the main pressurized lubricant supply system fails. The system includes a bladder or other expansible chamber in association with a lubricant reservoir. The bladder has a source of pressurized gas which is either inherently or through regulation maintained at a pressure below that of the main system and above that of the lubricant discharge from the bearings. The source of pressure for the reserve system may be pressure from a gas seal or from the rotor chamber of a pump or turbine. If regulated, the regulation may be by the main lubricant pressure or the pressure of the lubricant discharge. The system also contemplates accommodation for leaks and over pressures.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在主加压润滑剂供给系统失效时向具有轴承的旋转安装系统供给润滑剂的系统。 该系统包括与润滑剂储存器相关联的气囊或其它可膨胀室。 气囊具有固有的或通过调节的压力气体源，其压力低于主系统的压力，并且高于润滑剂从轴承排出的压力。 储备系统的压力源可以是来自气体密封件或来自泵或涡轮机的转子室的压力。 如果调节，调节可能是主要的润滑剂压力或润滑剂排出压力。 该系统还考虑到泄漏和过压的调节。
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公开(公告)号：US4242040A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-30
申请号：US22417
申请日：1979-03-21
申请人： Judson S. Swearingen
发明人： Judson S. Swearingen
IPC分类号： F01D17/16
CPC分类号： F01D17/165
摘要： The invention comprises a rotary fluid handling apparatus having first and second coaxial bodies mounted for relative axial movement therebetween and having respective opposed radially facing annular surfaces. The bodies may be, for example, the stator of a turboexpander or compressor and a relatively rotatable clamping ring for a plurality of adjustable blades. A first seal including a sealing ring is disposed between and seals between the annular surfaces, and the apparatus defines a first pressure zone which communicates with one axial side of the seal. The first body has a first stop engageable with the sealing ring to permit the force exerted on the sealing ring by the pressure of the first zone to be transmitted to the first body. The second body carries a second stop engageable with the sealing ring to permit the force exerted on the sealing ring by the pressure of the first zone to be transmitted to the second body, and also to retain the sealing ring from force-transmitting engagement with the first stop. The second stop is further releasable to permit force-transmitting engagement between the sealing ring and the first stop.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括旋转流体处理装置，其具有安装成在其间相对轴向运动的第一和第二同轴体，并具有相应的相对的径向面对的环形表面。 主体可以是例如涡轮膨胀机或压缩机的定子，以及用于多个可调叶片的相对可旋转的夹紧环。 包括密封环的第一密封件设置在环形表面之间并且在环形表面之间进行密封，并且该装置限定了与密封件的一个轴向侧连通的第一压力区。 第一主体具有可与密封环接合的第一止动件，以允许由第一区域的压力施加在密封环上的力传递到第一主体。 第二主体承载可与密封环接合的第二止动件，以允许由第一区域的压力施加在密封环上的力传递到第二主体，并且还可以将密封环与力传递接合保持 第一站 第二止挡件可进一步可释放，以允许密封环与第一止动件之间的力传递接合。
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公开(公告)号：US3951794A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US513777
申请日：1974-10-10
申请人： Judson S. Swearingen
发明人： Judson S. Swearingen
摘要： Disclosed are a system and method for extracting heat from hot unrefined water for the purpose of using this heat to do useful work, and specifically for extracting such heat while minimizing the undesirable effects caused by formation of scale and other solid build-up of scale-forming impurities in the hot unrefined water. Before contact with a heat exchange surface the hot unrefined water has added thereto an agent capable of increasing the formation of non-scale-forming species of said scale-forming impurities. These agents may be added immediately before passing the hot unrefined water through heat exchange equipment and/or directly into a geothermal well.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从热未精炼水中提取热量的系统和方法，其目的是利用这种热量进行有用的工作，特别是用于提取这种热量，同时最小化由于氧化皮的形成和其他固体积垢引起的不期望的影响， 在热的未精制水中形成杂质。 在与热交换表面接触之前，热的未精制水已经加入了能够增加所述结垢杂质的非成垢物质形成的试剂。 这些试剂可以在通过热交换设备和/或直接进入地热井之前立即加入热的未精制水。
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公开(公告)号：US4582327A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US431708
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Judson S. Swearingen
发明人： Judson S. Swearingen
摘要： A method and apparatus for power recovery from thermal input. A turbine is disclosed as employing two rotors for two gas cycles, one using a high boiling point fluid and the other using a low boiling point fluid such as steam and butane, respectively. Separation of the fluids is accomplished through mutual collection and selective withdrawal from accumulator tanks. Seals are also disclosed which employ both air and the higher boiling point fluid as a means for preventing the contamination of bearing lubricants by the low boiling point fluids.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从热输入恢复功率的方法和装置。 涡轮机被公开为使用两个转子进行两个气体循环，一个使用高沸点流体，另一个使用低沸点流体，例如蒸汽和丁烷。 流体的分离是通过相互收集和从蓄液箱中选择性地抽出来实现的。 还公开了使用空气和较高沸点流体作为防止低沸点流体对轴承润滑剂污染的手段的密封件。
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公开(公告)号：US4495035A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US241120
申请日：1981-03-06
申请人： Judson S. Swearingen
发明人： Judson S. Swearingen
CPC分类号： B01D3/34 , F16N39/04 , Y10S203/17 , Y10S203/20
摘要： The invention pertains to improvements in a fluid handling system in which a working fluid passes through a rotor while undergoing a pressure change. A shaft extends longitudinally from and rotates with the rotor. A first seal surrounds the shaft in axially spaced relation to the rotor, and a lubricant having a minimum boiling point is injected into the first seal adjacent the shaft at a pressure sufficient to cause the lubricant to flow axially toward the rotor. A housing surrounds the rotor and shaft and defines a contact zone between the rotor and the first seal for receiving both lubricant and a contact fluid such as the working fluid or a seal buffer gas used to isolate the working fluid from the lubricant. The contact fluid has a maximum boiling point substantially less than the minimum boiling point of the lubricant. A composite liquid comprising contact fluid and lubricant is collected from the contact zone and the contact fluid separated therefrom by fractional distillation in the presence of an additive fluid having a boiling point greater than the maximum boiling point of the contact fluid but less than the minimum boiling point of the lubricant.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种流体处理系统的改进，其中工作流体在经历压力变化的同时通过转子。 轴从转子纵向延伸并与转子一起旋转。 第一密封件以与转子轴向间隔的关系围绕轴，并且具有最小沸点的润滑剂以足以使润滑剂轴向流向转子的压力被注入邻近轴的第一密封件中。 壳体围绕转子和轴并且限定转子和第一密封件之间的接触区域，用于接收润滑剂和接触流体，例如用于将工作流体与润滑剂隔离的工作流体或密封缓冲气体。 接触流体的最大沸点基本上小于润滑剂的最低沸点。 包含接触流体和润滑剂的复合液体从接触区域收集，并且接触流体在沸点高于接触流体的最大沸点但小于最小沸点的添加剂流体的存在下通过分馏分离出来 点润滑剂。
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