Non-toxic hypergolic miscible bipropellant
    1.
    发明授权
    Non-toxic hypergolic miscible bipropellant 失效
    无毒高分子混溶性双组元推动剂

    公开(公告)号:US5932837A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US999059

    申请日:1997-12-22

    IPC分类号: C06B47/02

    CPC分类号: C06B47/02

    摘要: The non-toxic bipropellent of the present invention contains a non-toxic ergolic miscible fuel (NHMF) and a rocket grade hydrogen peroxide. This non-toxic hypergolic miscible fuel (NHMF) has rapid ignition capability. The non-toxic hypergolic miscible fuel (NHMF) contains 3 species. Namely, a polar organic species miscible with hydrogen peroxide, a propagator, which may be substituted or unsubstituted amines, amides or diamines, and an inorganic metal salt, which reacts to form a catalyst in solution or as a colloid. The inorganic metal salt is miscible with the polar organic species and the propagator in solution. The catalyst has a faster rate of reaction with said rocket grade hydrogen peroxide than the propagator, the propagator has a faster rate of reaction with the rocket grade hydrogen peroxide than the polar organic species, and the polar organic species, propagator and catalyst are mutually soluble.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的无毒双组分刺激剂含有无毒高热混合燃料(NHMF)和火箭级过氧化氢。 这种无毒的高混合燃料(NHMF)具有快速的点火能力。 无毒高分子混溶燃料(NHMF)含有3种物质。 即,与过氧化氢可混溶的极性有机物质,可以是取代或未取代的胺,酰胺或二胺的传播剂和无机金属盐,其在溶液或胶体中反应形成催化剂。 无机金属盐可与极性有机物质和溶液中的传播剂混溶。 催化剂与所述火箭级过氧化氢的反应速度比传播器更快,传播器与火箭级过氧化氢的反应速度比极性有机物质更快,极性有机物质,传播剂和催化剂相互溶解 。

    High-activity catalyst for hydrogen peroxide decomposition

    公开(公告)号:USH1948H1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US09045127

    申请日:1998-03-20

    IPC分类号: B01J2302

    摘要: A high-activity hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst comprising an impregnated and calcined substrate with a catalyst mixture. The catalyst mixture comprises a hydrogen peroxide catalytically active compound containing a transition metal cation mixed with an alkaline promoter. A process for forming a high-activity hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst and a product of high-activity hydrogen peroxide decomposition are disclosed.

    Combined cycle power generation using controlled hydrogen peroxide decomposition
    3.
    发明授权
    Combined cycle power generation using controlled hydrogen peroxide decomposition 失效
    使用受控过氧化氢分解的联合循环发电

    公开(公告)号:US06255009B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:US09049896

    申请日:1998-03-28

    IPC分类号: H01M800

    摘要: A method for performing work comprising the steps of providing an impellant consisting essentially of hydrogen peroxide of a strength at least 85 mass percent of total impellant, decomposing the impellant, wherein the decomposition releases energy, and, directing the released energy to perform work. A power system having an impellant consisting essentially of hydrogen peroxide of a strength at least 85 mass percent of total impellant is disclosed. The work may provide environmental conditioning, such as heat and potable water.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于执行工作的方法,包括以下步骤:提供基本上由总喷射器的至少85质量%的强度的过氧化氢组成的推进剂,分解所述推进剂,其中所述分解释放能量,以及引导所释放的能量进行工作。 公开了具有基本上由总喷射器的至少85质量%的强度的过氧化氢组成的推进剂的动力系统。 这项工作可能会提供环境条件,如热和饮用水。

    Renewable engine fuel
    5.
    发明申请
    Renewable engine fuel 审中-公开
    可再生发动机燃料

    公开(公告)号:US20080168706A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-17

    申请号:US11881565

    申请日:2007-07-27

    IPC分类号: C10L1/18

    CPC分类号: C10L1/02 C10L1/023 C10L1/1824

    摘要: The present invention provides fully renewable engine fuels derived completely from biomass sources. The fully renewable engine fuel is comprised of one or more low carbon number esters, one or more pentosan-derivable furans, one or more aromatic hydrocarbon, one or more C4-C10 straight chain alkanes derivable from polysaccharides, and one or more bio-oils. In addition, the fuel may contain triethanolamine. Such a lower octane renewable fuel may be utilized, for example, in automobile fuel, 100 LL aviation fuel applications, and turbine engine applications. These ethanol-based, fully renewable fuels may be formulated to have a wide range of octane values and energy, and may effectively be used to replace 100LL aviation fuel (known as AvGas), as well as high octane, rocket, diesel, and turbine engine fuels.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供完全从生物质源得到的完全可再生的发动机燃料。 完全可再生的发动机燃料由一种或多种低碳数酯,一种或多种戊聚糖衍生的呋喃,一种或多种芳族烃,一种或多种C 4 -C 10 - 可从多糖衍生的直链烷烃和一种或多种生物油。 此外,燃料可以含有三乙醇胺。 这种低辛烷值的可再生燃料可以用于例如汽车燃料,100LL航空燃料应用和涡轮发动机应用中。 这些基于乙醇的完全可再生燃料可以配制成具有广泛的辛烷值和能量,并且可以有效地用于替代100LL航空燃料(称为AvGas),以及高辛烷值,火箭,柴油和涡轮机 发动机燃料。

    Biogenic Turbine And Diesel Fuel
    6.
    发明申请
    Biogenic Turbine And Diesel Fuel 有权
    生物燃料和柴油

    公开(公告)号:US20100298615A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12788010

    申请日:2010-05-26

    IPC分类号: C10L1/16

    摘要: The present invention provides fully renewable turbine and diesel fuels derived completely from biomass sources. In one embodiment the fully renewable turbine fuel is comprised of mesitylene and at least one alkane. Preferably, the turbine fuel comprises from about 50 to 99 wt % mesitylene and from about 1 to 50 wt % of at least one alkane. In another embodiment the diesel fuel comprises mesitylene, octadecane, and optionally octane or nonane. Preferably, the diesel fuel comprises from about 50 to 99 wt % mesitylene, and from about 1 to 50 wt % octadecane. These biomass derived fuels may be formulated to have a wide range of cetane values and differing freezing and boiling points.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供完全来自生物质源的完全可再生的涡轮机和柴油燃料。 在一个实施方案中,完全可再生的涡轮机燃料由均三甲苯和至少一种烷烃组成。 优选地,涡轮机燃料包含约50至99重量%的均三甲苯和约1至50重量%的至少一种烷烃。 在另一个实施方案中,柴油燃料包括均三甲苯,十八烷和任选的辛烷或壬烷。 优选地,柴油燃料包含约50至99重量%的均三甲苯和约1至50重量%的十八烷。 这些生物质衍生的燃料可以配制成具有宽范围的十六烷值和不同的冷冻和沸点。

    Renewable Engine Fuel
    7.
    发明申请
    Renewable Engine Fuel 有权
    可再生发动机燃料

    公开(公告)号:US20080244961A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:US12139428

    申请日:2008-06-13

    IPC分类号: C10L1/18

    摘要: The present invention provides fully renewable engine fuels derived completely from biomass sources. In one embodiment the fully renewable engine fuel is comprised of one or more low carbon number esters, one or more pentosan-derivable furans, one or more aromatic hydrocarbon, one or more C4-C10 straight chain alkanes derivable from polysaccharides, and one or more bio-oils. In addition, the fuel may contain triethanolamine. Such a lower octane renewable fuel may be utilized, for example, in automobile fuel, 100 LL aviation fuel applications, and turbine engine applications. These ethanol-based, fully renewable fuels may be formulated to have a wide range of octane values and energy, and may effectively be used to replace 100 LL aviation fuel (known as AvGas), as well as high octane, rocket, diesel, and turbine engine fuels. In another embodiment, there is provided a synthetic high octane aviation fuel comprising isopentane and mesitylene, and process of producing same from a biomass.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供完全从生物质源得到的完全可再生的发动机燃料。 在一个实施方案中,完全可再生的发动机燃料由一种或多种低碳数酯,一种或多种戊聚糖衍生的呋喃,一种或多种芳族烃,一种或多种C 4 -C 可从多糖衍生的10个直链烷烃和一种或多种生物油。 此外,燃料可以含有三乙醇胺。 这种低辛烷值的可再生燃料可以用于例如汽车燃料,100LL航空燃料应用和涡轮发动机应用中。 这些基于乙醇的完全可再生燃料可以被配制成具有广泛的辛烷值和能量,并且可以有效地用于替代100LL航空燃料(称为AvGas),以及高辛烷值,火箭,柴油和 涡轮发动机燃料。 在另一个实施方案中,提供了包含异戊烷和均三甲苯的合成高辛烷值航空燃料及其生物质生产方法。

    Corrosion-resistant coating
    8.
    发明授权
    Corrosion-resistant coating 失效
    耐腐蚀涂层

    公开(公告)号:US4781988A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-01

    申请号:US912862

    申请日:1986-09-29

    IPC分类号: C09D5/08 B32B15/08

    摘要: A corrosion-resistant coating for a ferrous surface comprising an asphaltic matrix of an asphalt or a petroleum resin or a mixture thereof having a convertant dispersed therein. The convertant is either adsorbed at the ferrous surface or reacts chemically with the surface to prevent further oxidation. Preferably, the coating is sprayed onto the surface as a solution in a solvent, and the solution may also include a film-forming resin. Other optional coating ingredients include elastomers to improve low-temperature characteristics, and fillers or bulking agents.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于含铁表面的耐腐蚀涂层,包括沥青或石油树脂的沥青基质或其混合物,其中分散有转化剂。 转化剂被吸附在铁表面或与表面化学反应以防止进一步的氧化。 优选地,将涂层作为溶剂中的溶液喷涂到表面上,并且该溶液还可以包括成膜树脂。 其它任选的涂料成分包括改善低温特性的弹性体,以及填料或填充剂。

    Biogenic Turbine And Diesel Fuel
    9.
    发明申请
    Biogenic Turbine And Diesel Fuel 有权
    生物燃料和柴油

    公开(公告)号:US20110230686A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-22

    申请号:US13028896

    申请日:2011-02-16

    IPC分类号: C10L1/04

    摘要: The present invention provides fully renewable turbine and diesel fuels created from biomass sources. In one embodiment, the fully renewable turbine fuel is comprised of mesitylene and at least one alkane. Preferably, the turbine fuel comprises from about 50 to 99 wt % mesitylene and from about 1 to 50 wt % of at least one alkane. In another embodiment the diesel fuel comprises mesitylene, octadecane, and optionally octane or nonane. Preferably, the diesel fuel comprises from about 50 to 99 wt % mesitylene, and from about 1 to 50 wt % octadecane. These biomass derived fuels may be formulated to have a wide range of cetane values and differing freezing and boiling points. A preferred biogenic turbine fuel comprises one or more synthetic paraffinic kerosenes (SPK) and/or hydroprocessed renewable jet (HRJ) fuel; and between about 8 to 25 vol % of mesitylene. Another preferred biogenic turbine fuel is a blend of about 50% petroleum-based fuel; and about 50% of one or more of synthetic paraffinic kerosenes (SPK) and/or hydroprocessed renewable jet fuel (HRJ), and mesitylene.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了从生物质源产生的完全可再生的涡轮机和柴油燃料。 在一个实施方案中,完全可再生的涡轮燃料由均三甲苯和至少一种烷烃组成。 优选地,涡轮机燃料包含约50至99重量%的均三甲苯和约1至50重量%的至少一种烷烃。 在另一个实施方案中,柴油燃料包括均三甲苯,十八烷和任选的辛烷或壬烷。 优选地,柴油燃料包含约50至99重量%的均三甲苯和约1至50重量%的十八烷。 这些生物质衍生的燃料可以配制成具有宽范围的十六烷值和不同的冷冻和沸点。 优选的生物源涡轮机燃料包括一种或多种合成链烷烃油(SPK)和/或加氢处理的可再生喷射(HRJ)燃料; 和约8至25体积%的均三甲苯。 另一种优选的生物发动机涡轮燃料是约50%石油基燃料的混合物; 和约50%的一种或多种合成链烷烃煤油(SPK)和/或加氢处理的可再生喷气燃料(HRJ)和均三甲苯。