-
公开(公告)号：US20080244961A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12139428
申请日：2008-06-13
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C12P7/36 , C07C1/2074 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/1824 , C12P7/16 , Y02E50/10 , Y02T50/678 , C07C15/02 , C07C9/18
摘要： The present invention provides fully renewable engine fuels derived completely from biomass sources. In one embodiment the fully renewable engine fuel is comprised of one or more low carbon number esters, one or more pentosan-derivable furans, one or more aromatic hydrocarbon, one or more C4-C10 straight chain alkanes derivable from polysaccharides, and one or more bio-oils. In addition, the fuel may contain triethanolamine. Such a lower octane renewable fuel may be utilized, for example, in automobile fuel, 100 LL aviation fuel applications, and turbine engine applications. These ethanol-based, fully renewable fuels may be formulated to have a wide range of octane values and energy, and may effectively be used to replace 100 LL aviation fuel (known as AvGas), as well as high octane, rocket, diesel, and turbine engine fuels. In another embodiment, there is provided a synthetic high octane aviation fuel comprising isopentane and mesitylene, and process of producing same from a biomass.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供完全从生物质源得到的完全可再生的发动机燃料。 在一个实施方案中，完全可再生的发动机燃料由一种或多种低碳数酯，一种或多种戊聚糖衍生的呋喃，一种或多种芳族烃，一种或多种C 4 -C 可从多糖衍生的10个直链烷烃和一种或多种生物油。 此外，燃料可以含有三乙醇胺。 这种低辛烷值的可再生燃料可以用于例如汽车燃料，100LL航空燃料应用和涡轮发动机应用中。 这些基于乙醇的完全可再生燃料可以被配制成具有广泛的辛烷值和能量，并且可以有效地用于替代100LL航空燃料（称为AvGas），以及高辛烷值，火箭，柴油和 涡轮发动机燃料。 在另一个实施方案中，提供了包含异戊烷和均三甲苯的合成高辛烷值航空燃料及其生物质生产方法。
-
公开(公告)号：US20080168706A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11881565
申请日：2007-07-27
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/1824
摘要： The present invention provides fully renewable engine fuels derived completely from biomass sources. The fully renewable engine fuel is comprised of one or more low carbon number esters, one or more pentosan-derivable furans, one or more aromatic hydrocarbon, one or more C4-C10 straight chain alkanes derivable from polysaccharides, and one or more bio-oils. In addition, the fuel may contain triethanolamine. Such a lower octane renewable fuel may be utilized, for example, in automobile fuel, 100 LL aviation fuel applications, and turbine engine applications. These ethanol-based, fully renewable fuels may be formulated to have a wide range of octane values and energy, and may effectively be used to replace 100LL aviation fuel (known as AvGas), as well as high octane, rocket, diesel, and turbine engine fuels.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供完全从生物质源得到的完全可再生的发动机燃料。 完全可再生的发动机燃料由一种或多种低碳数酯，一种或多种戊聚糖衍生的呋喃，一种或多种芳族烃，一种或多种C 4 -C 10 - 可从多糖衍生的直链烷烃和一种或多种生物油。 此外，燃料可以含有三乙醇胺。 这种低辛烷值的可再生燃料可以用于例如汽车燃料，100LL航空燃料应用和涡轮发动机应用中。 这些基于乙醇的完全可再生燃料可以配制成具有广泛的辛烷值和能量，并且可以有效地用于替代100LL航空燃料（称为AvGas），以及高辛烷值，火箭，柴油和涡轮机 发动机燃料。
-
公开(公告)号：US20100298615A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12788010
申请日：2010-05-26
IPC分类号： C10L1/16
CPC分类号： C10L1/08 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/36 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present invention provides fully renewable turbine and diesel fuels derived completely from biomass sources. In one embodiment the fully renewable turbine fuel is comprised of mesitylene and at least one alkane. Preferably, the turbine fuel comprises from about 50 to 99 wt % mesitylene and from about 1 to 50 wt % of at least one alkane. In another embodiment the diesel fuel comprises mesitylene, octadecane, and optionally octane or nonane. Preferably, the diesel fuel comprises from about 50 to 99 wt % mesitylene, and from about 1 to 50 wt % octadecane. These biomass derived fuels may be formulated to have a wide range of cetane values and differing freezing and boiling points.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供完全来自生物质源的完全可再生的涡轮机和柴油燃料。 在一个实施方案中，完全可再生的涡轮机燃料由均三甲苯和至少一种烷烃组成。 优选地，涡轮机燃料包含约50至99重量％的均三甲苯和约1至50重量％的至少一种烷烃。 在另一个实施方案中，柴油燃料包括均三甲苯，十八烷和任选的辛烷或壬烷。 优选地，柴油燃料包含约50至99重量％的均三甲苯和约1至50重量％的十八烷。 这些生物质衍生的燃料可以配制成具有宽范围的十六烷值和不同的冷冻和沸点。
-
公开(公告)号：US20110230686A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13028896
申请日：2011-02-16
IPC分类号： C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , Y02E50/13 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present invention provides fully renewable turbine and diesel fuels created from biomass sources. In one embodiment, the fully renewable turbine fuel is comprised of mesitylene and at least one alkane. Preferably, the turbine fuel comprises from about 50 to 99 wt % mesitylene and from about 1 to 50 wt % of at least one alkane. In another embodiment the diesel fuel comprises mesitylene, octadecane, and optionally octane or nonane. Preferably, the diesel fuel comprises from about 50 to 99 wt % mesitylene, and from about 1 to 50 wt % octadecane. These biomass derived fuels may be formulated to have a wide range of cetane values and differing freezing and boiling points. A preferred biogenic turbine fuel comprises one or more synthetic paraffinic kerosenes (SPK) and/or hydroprocessed renewable jet (HRJ) fuel; and between about 8 to 25 vol % of mesitylene. Another preferred biogenic turbine fuel is a blend of about 50% petroleum-based fuel; and about 50% of one or more of synthetic paraffinic kerosenes (SPK) and/or hydroprocessed renewable jet fuel (HRJ), and mesitylene.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了从生物质源产生的完全可再生的涡轮机和柴油燃料。 在一个实施方案中，完全可再生的涡轮燃料由均三甲苯和至少一种烷烃组成。 优选地，涡轮机燃料包含约50至99重量％的均三甲苯和约1至50重量％的至少一种烷烃。 在另一个实施方案中，柴油燃料包括均三甲苯，十八烷和任选的辛烷或壬烷。 优选地，柴油燃料包含约50至99重量％的均三甲苯和约1至50重量％的十八烷。 这些生物质衍生的燃料可以配制成具有宽范围的十六烷值和不同的冷冻和沸点。 优选的生物源涡轮机燃料包括一种或多种合成链烷烃油（SPK）和/或加氢处理的可再生喷射（HRJ）燃料; 和约8至25体积％的均三甲苯。 另一种优选的生物发动机涡轮燃料是约50％石油基燃料的混合物; 和约50％的一种或多种合成链烷烃煤油（SPK）和/或加氢处理的可再生喷气燃料（HRJ）和均三甲苯。
-
公开(公告)号：US08344193B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12788010
申请日：2010-05-26
CPC分类号： C10L1/08 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/36 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present invention provides fully renewable turbine and diesel fuels derived completely from biomass sources. In one embodiment the fully renewable turbine fuel is comprised of mesitylene and at least one alkane. Preferably, the turbine fuel comprises from about 50 to 99 wt % mesitylene and from about 1 to 50 wt % of at least one alkane. In another embodiment the diesel fuel comprises mesitylene, octadecane, and optionally octane or nonane. Preferably, the diesel fuel comprises from about 50 to 99 wt % mesitylene, and from about 1 to 50 wt % octadecane. These biomass derived fuels may be formulated to have a wide range of cetane values and differing freezing and boiling points.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供完全来自生物质源的完全可再生的涡轮机和柴油燃料。 在一个实施方案中，完全可再生的涡轮机燃料由均三甲苯和至少一种烷烃组成。 优选地，涡轮机燃料包含约50至99重量％的均三甲苯和约1至50重量％的至少一种烷烃。 在另一个实施方案中，柴油燃料包括均三甲苯，十八烷和任选的辛烷或壬烷。 优选地，柴油燃料包含约50至99重量％的均三甲苯和约1至50重量％的十八烷。 这些生物质衍生的燃料可以配制成具有宽范围的十六烷值和不同的冷冻和沸点。
-
公开(公告)号：US20100268005A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12717480
申请日：2010-03-04
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C12P5/005 , C07C1/2074 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2523/20 , C07C2527/25 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/1824 , C12P5/02 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/36 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/343 , Y02T50/678 , C07C9/18 , C07C15/02
摘要： The present invention provides non-petroleum high-octane fuel derived from biomass sources, and a method of producing same. The method of production involves reducing the biomass feedstocks to sugars, fermenting the sugars using microorganisms or mutagens thereof to produce ethanol or acetic acid, converting the acetic acid or ethanol to acetone, and converting the acetone to mesitylene and isopentane, the major components of the renewable engine fuel. Trimerization of acetone can be carried out in the presence of a catalyst containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of niobium, iron and manganese. The ethanol can be converted to mesitylene in a dehydration reaction in the presence of a catalyst of zinc oxide/calcium oxide, and unreacted ethanol and water separated from mesitylene by distillation. These ethanol-based, biomass-derived fuels are fully renewable, may be formulated to have a wide range of octane values and energy, and may effectively be used to replace 100 LL aviation fuel (known as AvGas), as well as high-octane, rocket, diesel, turbine engine fuels, as well as two-cycle, spark-ignited engine fuels.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供从生物质源得到的非石油高辛烷值燃料及其生产方法。 生产方法包括将生物质原料还原成糖，使用微生物或其诱变剂发酵糖以产生乙醇或乙酸，将乙酸或乙醇转化为丙酮，并将丙酮转化为均三甲苯和异戊烷，其主要成分为 可再生发动机燃料。 丙酮的三体化可以在含有选自铌，铁和锰的至少一种金属的催化剂的存在下进行。 在氧化锌/氧化钙催化剂的存在下，乙醇可以在脱水反应中转化为均三甲苯，通过蒸馏从未萃取的乙醇和水分离均三甲苯。 这些基于乙醇的生物质衍生的燃料是完全可再生的，可以配制成具有广泛的辛烷值和能量，并且可以有效地用于替代100LL航空燃料（称为AvGas）以及高辛烷值 火箭，柴油，涡轮发动机燃料，以及双循环火花发动机燃料。
-
7.发明授权Combined cycle power generation using controlled hydrogen peroxide decomposition 失效使用受控过氧化氢分解的联合循环发电公开(公告)号：US06255009B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09049896
申请日：1998-03-28
申请人： John J. Rusek , Larry C. Triola
发明人： John J. Rusek , Larry C. Triola
IPC分类号： H01M800
CPC分类号： C01B13/0214 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/0656
摘要： A method for performing work comprising the steps of providing an impellant consisting essentially of hydrogen peroxide of a strength at least 85 mass percent of total impellant, decomposing the impellant, wherein the decomposition releases energy, and, directing the released energy to perform work. A power system having an impellant consisting essentially of hydrogen peroxide of a strength at least 85 mass percent of total impellant is disclosed. The work may provide environmental conditioning, such as heat and potable water.
摘要翻译： 一种用于执行工作的方法，包括以下步骤：提供基本上由总喷射器的至少85质量％的强度的过氧化氢组成的推进剂，分解所述推进剂，其中所述分解释放能量，以及引导所释放的能量进行工作。 公开了具有基本上由总喷射器的至少85质量％的强度的过氧化氢组成的推进剂的动力系统。 这项工作可能会提供环境条件，如热和饮用水。
-
公开(公告)号：US5932837A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US999059
申请日：1997-12-22
IPC分类号： C06B47/02
CPC分类号： C06B47/02
摘要： The non-toxic bipropellent of the present invention contains a non-toxic ergolic miscible fuel (NHMF) and a rocket grade hydrogen peroxide. This non-toxic hypergolic miscible fuel (NHMF) has rapid ignition capability. The non-toxic hypergolic miscible fuel (NHMF) contains 3 species. Namely, a polar organic species miscible with hydrogen peroxide, a propagator, which may be substituted or unsubstituted amines, amides or diamines, and an inorganic metal salt, which reacts to form a catalyst in solution or as a colloid. The inorganic metal salt is miscible with the polar organic species and the propagator in solution. The catalyst has a faster rate of reaction with said rocket grade hydrogen peroxide than the propagator, the propagator has a faster rate of reaction with the rocket grade hydrogen peroxide than the polar organic species, and the polar organic species, propagator and catalyst are mutually soluble.
摘要翻译： 本发明的无毒双组分刺激剂含有无毒高热混合燃料（NHMF）和火箭级过氧化氢。 这种无毒的高混合燃料（NHMF）具有快速的点火能力。 无毒高分子混溶燃料（NHMF）含有3种物质。 即，与过氧化氢可混溶的极性有机物质，可以是取代或未取代的胺，酰胺或二胺的传播剂和无机金属盐，其在溶液或胶体中反应形成催化剂。 无机金属盐可与极性有机物质和溶液中的传播剂混溶。 催化剂与所述火箭级过氧化氢的反应速度比传播器更快，传播器与火箭级过氧化氢的反应速度比极性有机物质更快，极性有机物质，传播剂和催化剂相互溶解 。
-
9.发明申请Mesitylene As An Octane Enhancer For Automotive Gasoline, Additive For Jet Fuel, And Method Of Enhancing Motor Fuel Octane And Lowering Jet Fuel Carbon Emissions 审中-公开作为汽油汽油的辛烷值增强剂，喷射燃料用添加剂，以及提高汽油燃料辛烷值和降低喷射燃料碳排放量的方法公开(公告)号：US20110088311A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12885693
申请日：2010-09-20
申请人： Donald Bower , Philip Catania , Edward Johnson , Kenneth Kasper , John J. Rusek , Jonathon Ziulkowski
发明人： Donald Bower , Philip Catania , Edward Johnson , Kenneth Kasper , John J. Rusek , Jonathon Ziulkowski
CPC分类号： C10L10/10 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/305 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1258 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/231 , C10L2200/024 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/043 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2230/22 , C10L2270/023 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A motor fuel providing higher gas mileage comprising gasoline produced from petroleum and from about 1 to 30 wt % of mesitylene. This fuel can advantageously contain conventional additives used in gasoline. The use of mesitylene in gasoline blend yields a fuel blend with a higher research octane number and motor octane number. In addition, an improved jet fuel is provided, having from 1-10 wt % biomass-derived mesitylene added thereto, having improved carbon emission characteristics while maintaining required specifications. Further, an improved bio-fuel is provided, which may function as a replacement for conventional Jet A/JP-8 fuel and has lowered carbon emission specifications, the bio-fuel comprised of 75-90 wt % synthetic parafinnic kerosene (SPK) and 10-25 wt % mesitylene.
摘要翻译： 提供更高的燃油里程的汽油燃料包括由石油产生的汽油和约1至30重量％的均三甲苯。 该燃料可有利地含有用于汽油的常规添加剂。 在汽油混合物中使用均三甲苯产生具有较高研究辛烷值和马达辛烷值的燃料混合物。 此外，提供改进的喷气燃料，其具有1-10重量％的生物质衍生的均三甲苯，其具有改善的碳排放特性，同时保持所需的规格。 此外，提供了改进的生物燃料，其可以用作常规喷射A / JP-8燃料的替代物，并且具有降低的碳排放规格，包含75-90重量％的合成路标煤油（SPK）的生物燃料和 10-25重量％均三甲苯。
-
公开(公告)号：USH1948H1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09045127
申请日：1998-03-20
申请人： John J. Rusek , Nicole Anderson
发明人： John J. Rusek , Nicole Anderson
IPC分类号： B01J2302
摘要： A high-activity hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst comprising an impregnated and calcined substrate with a catalyst mixture. The catalyst mixture comprises a hydrogen peroxide catalytically active compound containing a transition metal cation mixed with an alkaline promoter. A process for forming a high-activity hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst and a product of high-activity hydrogen peroxide decomposition are disclosed.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
14 条记录 (耗时 0.019 秒)
