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公开(公告)号：US6164886A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US382021
申请日：1999-08-24
CPC分类号： F16B39/105 , G21C5/10 , Y02E30/40 , Y10S411/972
摘要： A high strength bolt fastens a baffle plate and a former plate of a pressurized water nuclear reactor pressure vessel together. The bolt has a head portion and an integral locking member extending from the head portion for engaging one of the structural members to lock the bolt with the structural member. The integral locking member portion has a lower yield stress than the yield stress of the shank. A lower yield stress may be obtained by selective annealing. The locking member is less susceptible to stress corrosion cracking in high temperature, high pressure water of commercial nuclear power reactors.
摘要翻译： 高强度螺栓将压力水核反应堆压力容器的挡板和前板固定在一起。 螺栓具有头部和从头部延伸的一体的锁定构件，用于与结构构件中的一个接合以将螺栓与结构构件锁定。 一体的锁定构件部分具有比柄的屈服应力低的屈服应力。 通过选择性退火可以获得较低的屈服应力。 商业核反应堆的高温，高压水中的锁定构件较不易受应力腐蚀开裂的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US4173512A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US459450
申请日：1974-04-09
申请人： Joseph F. Meier , George E. Rudd , Ashok V. Pradhan , John A. George , Hugh W. Lippincott , John D. Sutherland
发明人： Joseph F. Meier , George E. Rudd , Ashok V. Pradhan , John A. George , Hugh W. Lippincott , John D. Sutherland
CPC分类号： G21C9/012 , Y02E30/40 , Y10T16/6285
摘要： A shock absorber system was designed to absorb the energy imparted to doors in a nuclear reactor ice condenser compartment as they swing rapidly to an open position. Each shock absorber which is installed on a wall adjacent each door is large and must absorb up to about 40,000 foot pounds of energy. The basic shock absorber component comprises foam enclosed in a synthetic fabric bag having a volume about twice the foam volume. A stainless steel knitted mesh bag of the same volume as the fabric bag, contains the fabric bag and its enclosed foam. To protect the foam and bags during construction activities at the reactor site and from the shearing action of the doors, a protective sheet metal cover is installed over the shock absorber ends and the surface to be contacted by the moving door. With the above shock absorber mounted on a wall behind each door, as the door is forcibly opened by steam pressure and air resulting from a pipe break in the reactor compartment, it swings at a high velocity into contact with the shock absorber, crushes the foam and forces it into the fabric bag excess material thus containing the foam fragmented particles, and minimizes build-up of pressure in the bag as a result of the applied compressive force.
摘要翻译： 设计了一种减震器系统，用于吸收在核反应堆冰冷凝器舱内迅速摆动至打开位置时施加给门的能量。 安装在每个门附近的墙壁上的每个减震器是大的，并且必须吸收高达约4万英尺磅的能量。 基本的减震器部件包括封闭在具有约两倍泡沫体积的体积的合成织物袋中的泡沫。 与织物袋相同体积的不锈钢针织网袋包含织物袋及其封闭的泡沫。 为了在反应堆场所的施工活动期间和门的剪切作用下保护泡沫和袋子，在缓冲器端部和被移动的门接触的表面上安装有保护金属板盖。 将上述减震器安装在每扇门后面的一个墙壁上，当门被反应室内管道破裂所产生的蒸汽压力和空气强行打开时，它以高速摆动与缓冲器接触，将泡沫压碎 并将其压入织物袋过剩的材料中，从而包含泡沫碎片颗粒，并且由于施加的压缩力，使袋中的压力积聚最小化。
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3.发明授权Method for determining the relative amount of deformation induced in a sealing component by a sealing 失效用于通过密封确定在密封部件中引起的变形的相对量的方法
公开(公告)号：US5423222A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US111873
申请日：1993-08-26
IPC分类号： G01B15/06 , G01B21/32 , G01N1/38 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/06 , G01N3/08 , G01N15/08 , G01N19/00 , G01N29/09 , G01N33/42
CPC分类号： G01N3/56 , G01N19/00 , G01N29/09 , G01N33/42 , G01N2001/388 , G01N2015/0846 , G01N2203/0085 , G01N2203/0244 , G01N2203/0641 , G01N2203/0652 , G01N2203/0664
摘要： A nondestructive method for determining the amount of deformation induced in a material by a compressive force is provided that includes the steps of uniformly dispersing a quantity of a particulate tagging substance in the material whose presence and distribution is detectable by a form of radiant energy, applying a compressive to the material, and then determining the extent to which the material is compressively deformed by transmitting the appropriate radiant energy through the material to determine changes in the density and distribution of the particulate tagging substance. The method may advantageously be applied to determine the extent to which a granular material such as asphalt concrete has been compacted over a roadbed, as well as to determine strain and wear patterns in gaskets formed from elastic materials.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于通过压缩力确定材料诱导的变形量的非破坏性方法，其包括以下步骤：将一定量的颗粒状标签物质分散在材料中，其存在和分布可通过辐射能的形式检测，应用 压缩材料，然后通过将适当的辐射能传递通过材料来确定材料被压缩变形的程度，以确定颗粒状标签物质的密度和分布的变化。 该方法可以有利地用于确定诸如沥青混凝土之类的颗粒材料已经在路基上压实的程度，以及确定由弹性材料形成的垫圈中的应变和磨损图案。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5327081A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US68311
申请日：1993-05-28
IPC分类号： G01B15/06 , G01B21/32 , G01N1/38 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/06 , G01N3/08 , G01N15/08 , G01N19/00 , G01N29/09 , G01N33/42 , G01B7/10 , G01N27/90 , G01R33/12 , G01R35/00
CPC分类号： G01N3/56 , G01N19/00 , G01N29/09 , G01N33/42 , G01N2001/388 , G01N2015/0846 , G01N2203/0085 , G01N2203/0244 , G01N2203/0641 , G01N2203/0652 , G01N2203/0664
摘要： A nondestructive method for determining the thickness of a non-electrically conductive material is provided that comprises the steps of uniformly dispersing a quantity of a ferromagnetic particulate tagging substance in the material whose presence and distribution is detectable by a form of radiant energy, such as the high-frequency electromagnetic field emanated from an eddy current probe, and then calibrating the output of the eddy current probe with a sample material having a known thickness that has been tagged with the same tagging substance at the same density. The thickness of the material is then determined by comparing the amplitude of electromagnetic coupling with the material with that obtained with the sample. The method may advantageously be applied to determine the thickness of a granular material such as asphalt concrete over a roadbed, as well as the strain and wear patterns in gaskets formed from elastic materials.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于确定非导电材料的厚度的非破坏性方法，其包括以下步骤：将一定量的铁磁颗粒标签物质均匀地分散在材料中，其存在和分布可通过辐射能的形式检测，例如 从涡流探针发出的高频电磁场，然后用具有相同密度的相同标签物质的已知厚度的样品材料校准涡流探针的输出。 然后通过将电磁耦合的振幅与材料获得的样品的振幅进行比较来确定材料的厚度。 该方法可以有利地用于确定诸如路基上的沥青混凝土的颗粒材料的厚度以及由弹性材料形成的垫圈中的应变和磨损图案。
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公开(公告)号：US4734329A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-29
申请号：US614905
申请日：1984-05-29
CPC分类号： F41F3/052 , F41F3/073 , F42B39/24 , Y10T428/2947 , Y10T428/296 , Y10T428/2962
摘要： Shock absorbing missile launch pad for Mx type missiles having molded ethylene propylene diene terpolymer composition. Pad has curved resilient rubber pad with a Teflon-fiberglass laminate bonded to outer convex surface thereof, and has a support plate bonded to the inner concave surface thereof. Springs are provided to urge pad away from missile at launch to prevent damage to missile.
摘要翻译： 具有模制乙烯丙烯二烯三元共聚物组合物的Mx型导弹的减震导弹发射台。 垫具有弯曲的弹性橡胶垫，其具有结合到其外凸表面的特氟龙玻璃纤维层压板，并且具有结合到其内凹表面的支撑板。 提供弹簧以在发射时迫使垫远离导弹，以防止导弹损坏。
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公开(公告)号：US4033593A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-05
申请号：US700234
申请日：1976-06-28
IPC分类号： F16J15/32
CPC分类号： F16J15/3204 , F16J15/3224
摘要： An elastomeric seal for sealing a large annular space having a groove on the low pressure side so that the seal will deflect easily when inserting a cylinder from the low pressure side and will withstand high differential pressure without blowing through.
摘要翻译： 用于密封具有在低压侧上的凹槽的大环形空间的弹性密封件，使得当从低压侧插入气缸时，密封件将容易偏转并且将承受高压差而不会吹过。
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7.发明授权Assembly for evaluating gasket service life and method for performing the same 失效用于评估垫片使用寿命的组件及其执行方法
公开(公告)号：US5375453A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US114727
申请日：1993-08-31
CPC分类号： G01M13/005 , G01M3/223 , G01M3/2869
摘要： A method and apparatus for approximating the life of a gasket used in a predetermined environment is provided which allows for the long-term exposure to the environment to be simulated over a shortened period of time. The method and apparatus utilize the steps of placing a gasket sample in a test assembly, clamping the gasket sample within the test assembly at a predetermined clamping pressure whereby a chamber is formed within the interior of the gasket sample, filling the chamber with a gas at a predetermined pressure from a gas fill system, changing the temperature of the gasket sample over a predetermined number of temperature cycles, and measuring the amount of the gas which leaks from the chamber. The apparatus may also include a pressure control system for changing the pressure within the chamber over a predetermined number of pressure cycles or in response to predetermined temperature conditions.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于近似在预定环境中使用的垫圈的寿命的方法和装置，其允许在缩短的时间段内长期暴露于待模拟的环境。 该方法和装置利用以下步骤：将垫片样品放置在测试组件中，在预定的夹紧压力下将垫圈样品夹在测试组件内，从而在衬垫样品的内部形成腔室，用气体填充腔室 来自气体填充系统的预定压力，在预定数量的温度循环中改变垫圈样品的温度，以及测量从室泄漏的气体的量。 该装置还可以包括压力控制系统，用于在预定数量的压力循环中或响应于预定温度条件改变腔室内的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US4485719A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US366457
申请日：1982-04-08
CPC分类号： C08G18/6677 , C08G18/12
摘要： A resilient, strong, high modulus polyurethane elastomer structural member is made from (A) a prepolymer prepared from a composition consisting essentially of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, low molecular weight triol, and polyoxytetramethylene glycol, and (B) hydroquinone di-(.beta.-hydroxyethyl) ether, as a chain extender.
摘要翻译： 由（A）由主要由4,4'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯，低分子量三醇和聚氧四亚甲基二醇组成的组合物制备的预聚物制备弹性，强，高模量的聚氨酯弹性体结构构件，和（B）氢醌二 - （β-羟乙基）醚，作为扩链剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4396201A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US308974
申请日：1981-10-06
申请人： George E. Rudd , Joseph F. Meier
发明人： George E. Rudd , Joseph F. Meier
CPC分类号： F41F3/052 , F16J15/3204 , F41F3/073 , Y10S277/917
摘要： A novel seal is provided for sealing the annular gap between a tube and a cylinder, such as between a missile and its launch canister, which comprises an annular base for engaging the outer surface of the missile, an annular flap formed integral with the base and extending radially outwardly and downwardly to seal the annular gap between missile and canister, the annular flap having formed thereon means to control the location of buckling around the periphery thereof upon compression of the seal within the gap. The means to control the buckling of the flap include, in one representative embodiment, a plurality of prebuckling webs or, in an alternative embodiment, a plurality of slit pairs regularly spaced around the circumference of the flap, to promote buckling of the seal at predetermined locations.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种新颖的密封件，用于密封管和气缸之间的环形间隙，例如在导弹和其发射罐之间，其包括用于接合导弹的外表面的环形基座，与基座一体形成的环形挡片，以及 径向向外和向下延伸以密封导弹和罐之间的环形间隙，其中形成有环形翼片，其上装有用于在密封件在间隙内压缩时控制围绕其周边的弯曲的位置。 在一个代表性的实施例中，控制翼片的弯曲的方法包括多个预拉幅网，或者在替代实施例中，围绕翼片的圆周规则间隔开的多个狭缝对，以促进密封件在预定的 位置。
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