Test unit and process for measuring internal pressure in a cylindrical glass container

    公开(公告)号:US11714017B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-01

    申请号:US17804105

    申请日:2022-05-26

    Abstract: A test unit for measuring internal pressure in a cylindrical glass container includes a support adapted for housing the cylindrical glass container during a test phase, defining a longitudinal axis; a piston for selectively exerting a predetermined axial force in a longitudinal direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis and for actuating a plunger movable along the longitudinal axis; at least one measuring sensor for measuring a change in diameter in a transverse direction to the longitudinal axis; a programmable control unit operatively connected to the measuring sensor and configured to correlate a diameter change measured by the measuring sensor in the presence of a predetermined axial force with reference internal pressure values to which the measured diameter change and the predetermined axial force correspond. Associated processes for measuring internal pressure in a cylindrical glass container are further disclosed.

    EXPERIMENTAL METHOD FOR INDOOR REAL-TIME DYNAMIC MONITORING OF HYDRAULIC FRACTURE WIDTH

    公开(公告)号:US20180340873A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-29

    申请号:US15989712

    申请日:2018-05-25

    Abstract: An experimental method for indoor real-time dynamic monitoring of a hydraulic fracture width, comprising the steps of: test piece preparation: assembling a prefabricating mold and fixing a fiber grating therein; mounting a simulated wellbore in the prefabricating mold, pouring agitated cement mortar into the prefabricating mold, and the cement mortar is solidified to form a test piece; mounting the test piece into a confining pressure chamber of a true triaxial hydraulic fracturing simulation device, connecting a liquid injection line to the true triaxial hydraulic fracturing simulation device, and connecting the fiber grating to a modem that is connected to a computer; hydraulic fracture width monitoring test: injecting liquid into the confining pressure chamber of the true triaxial hydraulic fracturing simulation device through the liquid injection line to apply three-direction confining pressures to the test piece, injecting liquid into the simulated wellbore, and starting the fiber grating and the modem to dynamically monitor the hydraulic fracture width in the test piece; and when a hydraulic fracture inside the test piece reaches an outer surface of the test piece, ending the test.

    Optical Guide-Based Displacement/Force Sensor
    9.
    发明申请
    Optical Guide-Based Displacement/Force Sensor 审中-公开
    光导向位移/力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20130088710A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-11

    申请号:US13646707

    申请日:2012-10-07

    Abstract: A displacement and force sensor device using as a transducer an opto-mechanical assembly including an optical guide is claimed here. The transducer operates in bending mode, where the amount of bending induces a change in light signal intensity propagating through the transducer. The change in light signal is proportional to the bending and proportional to the force applied on the transducer after calibration of the said transducer. The transducer is free-ended and needs at least one point of contact with the test specimen to induce bending or with the material in contact with the test specimen. The sensor can give information about displacement and force. Said specimen can be solid, liquid or gas. The transducer can be incorporated into a material which stiffness is measured. The transducer is capable of sensing displacement in the sub-pm scale, with sub-ms time resolution, and to measure forces as small as 10−6 N.

    Abstract translation: 这里要求使用用作换能器的光学机械组件的位移和力传感器装置。 传感器以弯曲模式工作,其中弯曲量引起通过传感器传播的光信号强度的变化。 光信号的变化与弯曲成正比,并且与在所述传感器校准之后施加在换能器上的力成比例。 传感器是自由端的,并且需要与试样的至少一个接触点以引起弯曲或与试样接触的材料。 传感器可以提供关于位移和力的信息。 所述样品可以是固体,液体或气体。 传感器可以被结合到测量刚度的材料中。 传感器能够感测sub-pm刻度中的位移,具有sub-ms时间分辨率,并测量力小至10-6 N。

    AUTOMATED METHOD FOR QUALITY CONTROL AND QUALITY ASSURANCE OF SIZED BRIDGING MATERIAL
    10.
    发明申请
    AUTOMATED METHOD FOR QUALITY CONTROL AND QUALITY ASSURANCE OF SIZED BRIDGING MATERIAL 有权
    自动化质量控制方法和尺寸桥梁材料质量保证

    公开(公告)号:US20130081485A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-04

    申请号:US13277899

    申请日:2011-10-20

    Abstract: A method for quality control and quality assurance of sized bridging materials rotates a control sample having a fluid portion and a solids portion of sized bridging materials in a tubular container for a predetermined period of time. The control sample is then analyzed in a laser particle size analyzer to determine a particle size distribution for the control sample. A wet grinding sample having a fluid portion and a solids portion of the sized bridging materials is then rotated in the tubular container with a loose cylinder rod for a predetermined time to simulate borehole conditions. The wet grinding sample is then analyzed in the laser particle size analyzer to determine a particle size distribution for the wet grinding sample. The two particle size distributions are used to define a shift factor that represents the relative strength of the sized bridging materials.

    Abstract translation: 尺寸桥接材料的质量控制和质量保证的方法将具有流体部分和尺寸的桥接材料的固体部分的对照样品在管状容器中旋转预定时间段。 然后在激光粒度分析仪中分析对照样品以确定对照样品的粒度分布。 然后将具有流体部分和大小的桥接材料的固体部分的湿研磨样品在具有松动的气缸杆的管状容器中旋转预定时间以模拟钻孔条件。 然后在激光粒度分析仪中分析湿研磨样品,以确定湿研磨样品的粒度分布。 两个粒度分布用于定义表示尺寸的桥接材料的相对强度的位移因子。

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