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公开(公告)号：US08870785B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US12990806
申请日：2009-05-04
CPC分类号： A61B5/0816 , A61B5/05 , A61B5/0507 , A61B5/113 , A61B5/7239 , G01S7/352 , G01S13/583 , G01S13/88
摘要： Respiration of a patient is detected by emitting an electromagnetic signal towards the patient; receiving a reflected electromagnetic signal reflected from the patient; converting the reflected electromagnetic signal, yielding a first signal; phase-shifting the reflected electromagnetic signal and converting the phase-shifted reflected electromagnetic signal, yielding a second signal; determining a first vector being defined by the time derivatives of the first signal and the second signal, for a common first point in time; determining a second vector being defined by the time derivatives of the first signal and the second signal, for a common second point in time; and calculating the scalar product of the normalized first vector and the normalized second vector as an indicator value for a change from expiration to inspiration of the patient or vice versa. A change from expiration to inspiration of the patient or vice versa is preferably indicated if the indicator value is below a threshold value, preferably below a value of 0. In this way, respiration is monitored contactlessly and remotely based on the Doppler radar principle which is reliable and easy to handle.
摘要翻译： 通过向患者发射电磁信号来检测患者的呼吸; 接收从患者反射的反射的电磁信号; 转换反射的电磁信号，产生第一信号; 相移所反射的电磁信号并转换相移的反射电磁信号，产生第二信号; 对于公共的第一时间点，确定由所述第一信号和所述第二信号的时间导数定义的第一矢量; 对于公共的第二时间点，确定由所述第一信号和所述第二信号的时间导数定义的第二矢量; 以及计算标准化第一矢量和归一化第二矢量的标量乘积，作为从患者到呼吸到吸气的改变的指标值，反之亦然。 如果指标值低于阈值，优选地低于0值，则优选地指示从患者的期满到灵感的改变，反之亦然。基于多普勒雷达原理，呼吸是以非接触和远程监测的 可靠，易于处理。
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公开(公告)号：US08559589B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12933155
申请日：2009-03-12
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
摘要： The invention relates to a waveguide (24) for focusing electromagnetic energy on an area of interest, said waveguide (24) comprising outer walls forming a channel with a width (w) and a height (h) for the propagation of the electromagnetic waves. In order to be able to focus the EM waves on an area of interest, i.e. the chest of a patient (20), so that influences which other moving objects in the environment have on the waves, are shielded away, the channel is provided with a first opening and a second opening wherein said walls are non-metal hollow walls filled with an electrically conductive liquid. The waveguide (24) can be used for example with a computed tomography system (12) CT with a rotating gantry (16) and a patient table (18). The waveguide (24) will not produce artefacts in the CT image by scattering the X-ray, like a metal wall would do it. Nevertheless the conductive liquid makes the construction work as a waveguide for EM waves.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将电磁能聚焦在感兴趣区域上的波导（24），所述波导（24）包括形成用于传播电磁波的宽度（w）和高度（h）的通道的外壁。 为了能够将EM波聚焦在感兴趣的区域，即患者的胸部（20）上，使得环境中其他移动物体对波浪的影响被屏蔽掉，通道被提供 第一开口和第二开口，其中所述壁是填充有导电液体的非金属中空壁。 波导（24）可以用于具有旋转机架（16）和患者台（18）的计算机断层摄影系统（12）CT。 波导（24）将不会通过散射X射线来产生CT图像中的伪像，像金属壁一样。 然而，导电液体使得结构作为EM波的波导工作。
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3.发明申请Apparatus and Method for Defibrillation Pulse Detection Using Electromagnetic Waves 审中-公开使用电磁波进行除颤脉冲检测的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20090306525A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US11995114
申请日：2006-07-05
申请人： Robert Pinter , Jens Muehlsteff , Olaf Such , Jeroen Thijs
发明人： Robert Pinter , Jens Muehlsteff , Olaf Such , Jeroen Thijs
IPC分类号： A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/0507 , A61B5/0022 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/02444 , A61B5/05 , A61B5/061 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/6822 , A61B5/6833 , A61N1/3925 , G01S7/415 , G01S13/58 , G01S13/86 , G01S13/88 , G16H40/67
摘要： A pulse detector that uses electromagnetic waves for detecting a patient pulse in conjunction with the administration of defibrillation and/or CPR. Electromagnetic waves are applied to a patient blood vessel and the reflected electromagnetic waves are analyzed for a Doppler shift, which is indicative of a pulse. In some applications the pulse detector can be used as a stand-alone device in conjunction with the administration of CPR. In other applications, the pulse detector is included with a defibrillator and provides pulsatile information that is analyzed in addition to ECG information in determining resuscitation therapy, or following defibrillation to ascertain its success.
摘要翻译： 一种脉冲检测器，其与电除颤和/或CPR的施用一起使用电磁波来检测患者脉搏。 将电磁波施加到患者血管，并且分析反射的电磁波以表示脉冲的多普勒频移。 在某些应用中，脉冲检测器可以与CPR的管理一起用作独立设备。 在其他应用中，脉冲检测器包括在除颤器中，并提供脉搏信息，除了在确定复苏治疗中的ECG信息之后或在除颤之后进行分析以确定其成功。
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4.发明申请Inductive Communication System with Increased Noise Immunity Using Low-Complexity Transmitter 有权使用低复杂度发射机提高抗噪声的感应通信系统公开(公告)号：US20080205489A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11917514
申请日：2006-06-20
摘要： The invention related to a modulator for a communications system. The modulator comprises a spread spectrum coder, a pulse code modulator having a signal input port connectable to a signal output port of the spread spectrum coder. The modulator performs a robust and error free modulation and coding scheme by using a modified spread spectrum scheme combined with pulse code modulation. The communication system contains a low data rate, noise robust modulation and coding scheme using a very simple transmitter. This results in a very straightforward transmitter circuit, reducing size and costs of the transmitter.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通信系统的调制器。 调制器包括扩频编码器，脉冲编码调制器，其具有可连接到扩频编码器的信号输出端口的信号输入端口。 调制器通过使用与脉冲编码调制相结合的经修改的扩频方案来执行鲁棒且无错误的调制和编码方案。 通信系统包含使用非常简单的发射机的低数据速率，噪声鲁棒调制和编码方案。 这导致了一个非常简单的发射机电路，减少了发射机的尺寸和成本。
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5.发明授权Apparatus, method and computer program for measuring properties of an object 有权用于测量物体特性的装置，方法和计算机程序公开(公告)号：US08428699B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12808395
申请日：2008-12-16
IPC分类号： A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61B5/0402 , A61B5/02007 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/02125 , A61B5/0507 , A61B5/0535 , A61B5/11
摘要： An apparatus measures properties of an object such as a heart in a patient (2). The apparatus includes an antenna (3, 4) for sending and/or receiving electromagnetic waves to and/or from the object (2) for measuring a property of the object. The antenna (3, 4) includes an electrically conductive element for functioning as an electrode for measuring a further property of the object. The electromagnetic waves are reflected by the object, causing a Doppler shift. The apparatus uses this shift to provide mechanical information about the object and uses the electrode to provide electrical information about the object, such as an electrocardiogram.
摘要翻译： 一种装置测量诸如患者（2）中的心脏的物体的特性。 该装置包括用于向物体（2）发送和/或从物体（2）发送和/或接收电磁波的天线（3,4），用于测量物体的性质。 天线（3,4）包括用作用于测量物体的另外的性质的电极的导电元件。 电磁波被物体反射，造成多普勒频移。 该装置使用该移位来提供关于物体的机械信息，并且使用电极来提供关于物体的电信息，例如心电图。
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6.发明授权Inductive communication system with increased noise immunity using low-complexity transmitter 有权使用低复杂度发射机的增强抗噪声感应通信系统公开(公告)号：US08155168B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US11917514
申请日：2006-06-20
申请人： Jeroen Thijs , Olaf Such , Robert Pinter , Jens Muehlsteff
发明人： Jeroen Thijs , Olaf Such , Robert Pinter , Jens Muehlsteff
IPC分类号： H04B1/707
摘要： A modulator for a communications system includes a spread spectrum coder and a pulse code modulator having a signal input port connectable to a signal output port of the spread spectrum coder. The modulator performs a robust and error free modulation and coding scheme by using a modified spread spectrum scheme combined with pulse code modulation. The communication system contains a low data rate, noise robust modulation and coding scheme using a very simple transmitter. This results in a very straightforward transmitter circuit, reducing size and costs of the transmitter.
摘要翻译： 用于通信系统的调制器包括扩频编码器和具有可连接到扩频编码器的信号输出端口的信号输入端口的脉冲编码调制器。 调制器通过使用与脉冲编码调制相结合的经修改的扩频方案来执行鲁棒且无错误的调制和编码方案。 通信系统包含使用非常简单的发射机的低数据速率，噪声鲁棒调制和编码方案。 这导致了一个非常简单的发射机电路，减少了发射机的尺寸和成本。
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7.发明授权Emergency response device for summoning a responder and routing said responder to a victim 有权紧急响应装置，用于召集响应者并将所述响应者路由到受害者公开(公告)号：US08559913B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US10596424
申请日：2004-12-16
IPC分类号： H04M11/04
CPC分类号： G08B27/001 , A61N1/39 , G06F19/00 , G08B25/004 , G08B25/016 , H04M11/04 , H04W4/02 , H04W4/90 , H04W76/50
摘要： The invention relates to an emergency response system. The emergency response system (10) comprises a central station (4) for receiving information about emergencies, whereby position information of a victim is provided and stored in a look-up table (6) of the central station (4). The central station addresses a list (7) of publicly available actuatable emergency response devices and selects a suitable device. The central station (4) transmits a trigger signal by means of a suitable communication network (3) to the selected remote actuatable emergency response device (14), which comprises communication means (13) for activating the signaling means (15) upon receipt of the trigger signal. Also, the actuatable emergency response device (14) comprises storage means (11) arranged to store the position information of the emergency response device and the provided position information of the victim. Upon receipt of a suitable signal from the communication means (13), the signaling means (15) start broadcasting a message arranged to attract as many potential emergency responders to the victim as possible. The emergency response device (14) comprises navigation means (20), arranged to provide a routing to the victim, which is being fed-back to the responder by the user interface. The invention further relates to an emergency response device and a method for summoning an emergency responder and for routing said responder to the victim.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及应急系统。 紧急响应系统（10）包括用于接收关于紧急情况的信息的中心站（4），由此提供并存储受害者的位置信息并存储在中心站（4）的查找表（6）中。 中心站列出了公共可用的可致动应急装置的列表（7），并选择合适的装置。 中心站（4）通过合适的通信网络（3）将触发信号发送到所选择的远程可致动应急装置（14），该装置包括通信装置（13），用于在接收到信号装置 触发信号。 此外，可致动应急装置（14）包括存储装置（11），其被设置为存储紧急响应装置的位置信息和所提供的受害者的位置信息。 在从通信装置（13）接收到合适的信号之后，信令装置（15）开始广播一种消息，该消息被布置为尽可能地吸引尽可能多的潜在紧急响应者。 紧急响应装置（14）包括导航装置（20），其布置成向受害者提供正在由用户接口反馈给响应者的路由。 本发明还涉及应急响应装置和用于召集紧急响应者并将所述响应者路由给受害者的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20110125039A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US13002731
申请日：2009-07-03
IPC分类号： A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/02444 , A61B5/0507 , A61B5/1102 , A61B5/1107 , A61B5/7207 , A61B2560/0209 , A61B2560/0228 , G01S7/4008 , G01S7/4052 , G01S13/583 , G01S13/88 , G01S2007/4095
摘要： The invention relates to a Doppler radar heart sensor comprising a radar signal emitter (102); a radar signal receiver (103); a signal pattern matcher (106); and a transmission power adjuster (108). The signal pattern matcher (106) is connected to the radar signal receiver (102) and arranged to analyze a received radar signal (105), to compare the received radar signal with signal patterns, and to issue a corresponding indication signal upon detection of a sufficiently high similarity between the received radar signal and at least one of the signal patterns. A transmission power adjuster (109) is connected to the radar signal emitter (102) and the signal pattern matcher (106), the transmission power adjuster being arranged to gradually modify a transmission power delivered to the radar signal emitter (102) until the signal pattern matcher issues the indication signal. The invention also relates to a corresponding method and a computer program product.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括雷达信号发射器（102）的多普勒雷达心脏传感器; 雷达信号接收机（103）; 信号模式匹配器（106）; 和发送功率调节器（108）。 信号模式匹配器（106）连接到雷达信号接收器（102），并被布置成分析接收到的雷达信号（105），将接收到的雷达信号与信号模式进行比较，并在检测到相应的指示信号时发出相应的指示信号 所接收的雷达信号与至少一个信号模式之间具有足够高的相似性。 发射功率调节器（109）连接到雷达信号发射器（102）和信号模式匹配器（106），发射功率调节器被布置成逐渐地修改传送到雷达信号发射器（102）的发射功率，直到信号 模式匹配器发出指示信号。 本发明还涉及相应的方法和计算机程序产品。
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9.发明申请EMERGENCY RESPONSE DEVICE FOR SUMMONING A RESPONDER AND ROUTING SAID RESPONDER TO A VICTIM 有权应急响应设备，用于将响应者和路由器反馈给VICTIM公开(公告)号：US20070218869A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US10596424
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Jeroen Thijs , Guido Muesch , Jens Muehlsteff , Robert Pinter
发明人： Jeroen Thijs , Guido Muesch , Jens Muehlsteff , Robert Pinter
IPC分类号： H04M11/04
CPC分类号： G08B27/001 , A61N1/39 , G06F19/00 , G08B25/004 , G08B25/016 , H04M11/04 , H04W4/02 , H04W4/90 , H04W76/50
摘要： The invention relates to an emergency response system. The emergency response system (10) comprises a central station (4) for receiving information about emergencies, whereby position information of a victim is provided and stored in a look-up table (6) of the central station (4). The central station addresses a list (7) of publicly available actuatable emergency response devices and selects a suitable device. The central station (4) transmits a trigger signal by means of a suitable communication network (3) to the selected remote actuatable emergency response device (14), which comprises communication means (13) for activating the signaling means (15) upon receipt of the trigger signal. Also, the actuatable emergency response device (14) comprises storage means (11) arranged to store the position information of the emergency response device and the provided position information of the victim. Upon receipt of a suitable signal from the communication means (13), the signaling means (15) start broadcasting a message arranged to attract as many potential emergency responders to the victim as possible. The emergency response device (14) comprises navigation means (20), arranged to provide a routing to the victim, which is being fed-back to the responder by the user interface. The invention further relates to an emergency response device and a method for summoning an emergency responder and for routing said responder to the victim.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及应急系统。 紧急响应系统（10）包括用于接收关于紧急情况的信息的中心站（4），由此提供并存储受害者的位置信息并存储在中心站（4）的查找表（6）中。 中心站列出了公共可用的可致动应急装置的列表（7），并选择合适的装置。 中心站（4）通过合适的通信网络（3）将触发信号发送到所选择的远程可致动应急装置（14），该装置包括通信装置（13），用于在接收到信号装置 触发信号。 此外，可致动应急装置（14）包括存储装置（11），其被设置为存储紧急响应装置的位置信息和所提供的受害者的位置信息。 在从通信装置（13）接收到合适的信号之后，信令装置（15）开始广播一种消息，该消息被布置为尽可能地吸引尽可能多的潜在紧急响应者。 紧急响应装置（14）包括导航装置（20），其布置成向受害者提供正在由用户接口反馈给响应者的路由。 本发明还涉及应急响应装置和用于召集紧急响应者并将所述响应者路由给受害者的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08834383B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US12438747
申请日：2007-08-28
CPC分类号： A61B5/02438 , A61B5/02405 , A61B5/0507 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/1107 , A61B5/6823 , A61B5/7239 , G01S13/62 , G01S13/88
摘要： The invention concerns an apparatus, system, wearable apparatus and concomitant processing system to detect instants in time at which a cyclically pulsating object within the body of an individual is temporarily quiescent, such an object being the heart, an artery or the lungs. The essence of the invention is the use of a doppler radar motion sensor, normally used for vehicular speed detection or the detection of building occupancy. The doppler radar motion sensor is arranged to transmit electromagnetic signal towards the object and receive reflected electromagnetic signal from the object, and the apparatus is further arranged to identify the instants in time at which the reflected signal indicates the object is temporarily quiescent. The invention is particularly suitable for ambulatory monitoring of the heart.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种装置，系统，可穿戴装置和伴随处理系统，用于检测个体身体内周期性脉动的物体暂时静止的时间，这样的物体是心脏，动脉或肺。 本发明的实质是使用通常用于车辆速度检测或建筑物占用检测的多普勒雷达运动传感器。 多普勒雷达运动传感器被布置成向对象发送电磁信号并从对象接收反射的电磁信号，并且该装置还被布置成识别反射信号指示对象暂时静止的时刻。 本发明特别适用于心脏的动态监测。
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