Abstract:
Described are the uses of alpha-terpineol having the structure: ##STR1## and dibutyl succinate having the structure: ##STR2## taken alone or in combination as attractants for female Mediterranean sand flies (Phlebotomus papatasi).The dubutyl succinate and alpha-terpineol taken alone or in combination find utility primarily as bait enhancers for acute toxins and/or trapping devices.
Abstract:
Described are the uses of Calendula absolute (hereinafter also referred to as "marigold absolute", the solvent extract from the ligulate florets of Calendula officianalis), isobutyric acid having the structure: ##STR1## and isoamyl decanoate having the structure: ##STR2## taken alone or taken in combination as attractants for house flies (Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae)). The marigold absolute, isobutyric acid and isoamyl decanoate taken alone or in combination find utility primarily as bait enhancers for acute toxins and/or trapping devices.
Abstract:
Described are the N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide having the structure: ##STR1## and the ethyl ester of 2-methyl-3-pentenoic acid having the structure: ##STR2## taken alone or taken in combination as attractants for house flies (Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae)). The N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide and ethyl ester of 2-methyl-3-pentenoic acid taken alone or in combination find utility primarily as bait enhancers for acute toxins and/or trapping devices.
Abstract:
Described are animal control compositions and methods; which compositions comprise lemon oil and .alpha.-terpinyl methyl ether taken alone or taken further together with quinine or salts thereof. The compositions can be used "as is" or in the form of a "controlled release" composition whereby the lemon oil and .alpha.-terpinyl methyl ether taken alone or further together with quinine or a salt thereof are intimately admixed (alone or with adjuvants including but not limited to other volatile, odorous ingredients) with a polymeric substance such as polyethylene in the form of pellets or functional articles, e.g., garbage bags.
Abstract:
Processes for imparting flavors and aromas to consumable materials, for example vegetable flavors to foodstuffs or perique flavors to tobacco, by adding to such materials a small amount of at least one thioester according to the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, cycloalkyl, or alkenyl and R.sub.2 is alkyl, alkylthioalkyl, aralkyl, alkaryl, or aryl, R.sub.1 containing at least two carbon atoms when R.sub.2 is an alkyl group containing three or four carbon atoms, effective to alter the flavor and/or aroma of such materials, together with compositions containing such thioesters and adapted to alter the flavor and/or aroma of such materials, novel cycloalkyl and alkenyl thiopropionates useful for such purposes, and processes for producing such novel thiopropionates.
Abstract:
A method for designing and/or customizing the treatment or for treating by inhalation of a patient suffering from a respiratory or non-respiratory disease including the steps of presenting a patient suffering from the disease; determining the kind of disease of the patient; prescribing at least one drug and/or gas and at least one kind of device to be used for administrating the drug or gas; inputting into a processing element, data chosen among the drug and/or prescribed gas and drug particle size obtained with the prescribed device; inputting into the processing element at least one patient characteristics of the patient; inputting into processing element at least one morphology and/or ventilatory condition of the patient; running a code in the processing element using the input data and conditions thereby calculating a flow and/or deposition characteristics customized to the patient.
Abstract:
Described are the uses of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide having the structure: ##STR1## and the ethyl ester of 2-methyl-3-pentenoic acid having the structure: ##STR2## taken alone or in combination as attractants for mosquitos (Culicidae). The N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide and the ethyl ester of 2-methyl-3-pentenoic acid taken alone or incombination find utility primarily as bait enhancers for acute toxins and/or trapping devices.
Abstract:
Described are the uses of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide having the structure: ##STR1## and the ethyl ester of 2-methyl-3-pentenoic acid having the structure: ##STR2## taken alone or in combination as attractions for mosquitos (Culicidae). The N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide and the ethyl ester of 2-methyl-3-pentenoic acid taken along or in combination find utility primarily as bait enhancers for acute toxins and/or trapping devices.
Abstract:
Described are the uses of methyl-isoeugenol having the structure: ##STR1## n-dodecanol having the structure: ##STR2## and 1-(2-butenoyl)-2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene having the structure: ##STR3## taken alone or taken in combination as attractants house flies (Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae)) and Stored Products Moths. The methyl-isoeugenol, n-dodecanol and 1-(2-butenoyl)-1,3-cyclohexadiene taken alone or in combination find utility primarily as bait enhancers for acute toxins and/or trapping devices.
Abstract:
Processes and compositions are described for the use in foodstuff, chewing gum, toothpaste and medicinal product flavor and aroma and tobacco flavor and aroma augmenting, modifying, enhancing and imparting compositions and as foodstuff, chewing gum, toothpaste, medicinal product and tobacco aroma and flavor imparting, augmenting, modifying and enhancing materials of one or more 5-acyl-2-(furfurylthio)dihydro-2,5-dialkyl-3-�2H!furanones having the generic structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 ', R.sub.2 ', R.sub.3 ' and R.sub.4 ' are each the same or different and each represents hydrogen or methyl produced according to the process of reacting one or more alpha, beta diketones containing from 4 up to 6 carbon atoms and having the generic structure: ##STR2## or one or more dimerization products thereof having the generic structure: ##STR3## wherein R.sub.1 ', R.sub.2 ', R.sub.3 ', R.sub.4 ', R.sub.5 ' and R.sub.6 ' are each the same or different and each represents hydrogen or methyl with furfuryl mercaptan having the structure: ##STR4## Addition of one or more 5-acyl-2-(furfurylthio)dihydro-2,5-dialkyl-3-�2H!furanones or "cis" or "trans" isomers thereof to consumable materials is indicated to produce: (A) In flavoring compositions for foodstuffs, chewing gums, toothpastes and medicinal products and in the foodstuffs, chewing gums, toothpastes, and medicinal products per se, coffee, roasted, cocoa-like, caramel-like, licorice and roasted almond aroma and flavor characteristics at levels of greater than or equal to 0.01 parts per million; and (B) In tobacco, flavoring compositions for tobacco, tobacco substitutes and flavoring compositions therefor, wheat, caramel/coffee aroma and taste characteristics prior to and on smoking and nutty/pyrazine-like flavor and aroma characteristics with roasted nut like nuances on smoking.