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公开(公告)号:US10532356B2
公开(公告)日:2020-01-14
申请号:US15808138
申请日:2017-11-09
发明人: Neil Ebejer , Patrick Ruch
摘要: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a pH control device. The device comprises a substrate, on which is defined a flow path adapted to receive a liquid. The device further comprises a set of electrodes, which includes a pH sensing electrode and pH generation electrodes. The electrodes are arranged along the flow path. The pH sensing electrode is arranged so as to be subjected to a change in pH of a portion of the liquid on the flow path, as caused by the pH generation electrodes. In addition, the device includes a controller, which is configured to apply a voltage across the pH generation electrodes, based on a signal obtained via the pH sensing electrode and a reference electrode. This enables local control a pH of the liquid portion. The device may further be embodied as a sensor, additionally comprising a detection electrode.
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公开(公告)号:US10508347B2
公开(公告)日:2019-12-17
申请号:US16036293
申请日:2018-07-16
发明人: Werner Escher , Patrick Ruch
摘要: A photovoltaic apparatus comprising: at least one photovoltaic surface electrically connected to a set of photovoltaic electrodes; and a chemical reactor electrically connected to the set of photovoltaic electrodes. The chemical reactor enables N pairwise fluid contacts among k chemical fluids, with k≥2 and N≥4 and comprises: a reaction layer extending in a plane subtended by two directions; N chemical cells, each including two circuit portions, designed for enabling circulation of two of the k chemical fluids, respectively, the two circuit portions intersecting each other, thereby enabling one pairwise fluid contact for the two of the k chemical fluids; and a fluid distribution circuit comprising: k sets of inlet orifices sequentially alternating along lines parallel to one of the two directions; and k sets of outlet orifices sequentially alternating along lines parallel to the inlet orifices, and wherein, each circuit portion connects an inlet orifice to an outlet orifice.
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公开(公告)号:US10222133B2
公开(公告)日:2019-03-05
申请号:US14700784
申请日:2015-04-30
发明人: Patrick Ruch , Sarmenio Saliba
摘要: A heat exchange device having a thermally conductive substrate, an intermediate layer, and an adsorbent material. The intermediate layer at least partially covers the thermally conductive substrate. A plurality of openings is formed at a surface of the intermediate layer. The openings have an elongated shape in a direction from an outer surface of the intermediate layer towards the thermally conductive substrate, and the adsorbent material at least partially fills the plurality of openings.
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公开(公告)号:US20170030612A1
公开(公告)日:2017-02-02
申请号:US14813566
申请日:2015-07-30
发明人: Bruno Michel , Chin Lee Ong , Stephan Paredes , Patrick Ruch
IPC分类号: F25B15/02
CPC分类号: F25B17/083 , F01K25/08 , F25B11/02 , F25B25/02 , F25B27/007 , F25B27/02 , F25B2400/14 , Y02A30/274 , Y02A30/278 , Y02B30/64
摘要: An apparatus and corresponding method for heat exchange. The heat exchange apparatus may include an adsorber device. The adsorber device is configured to draw heat from a first heat reservoir and transfer heat to a first heat sink. The heat exchange apparatus may include a heat exchanger fluidly connected to the adsorber device by the working fluid. The heat exchanger transfers heat to a second heat sink. The heat exchange apparatus may include an expansion device fluidly connected to the heat exchanger by the working fluid. The expansion device expands the working fluid, and exchanges heat with a second heat reservoir. The expansion device includes a turbine device for converting at least a part of an exergy of the working fluid during expansion into mechanical work. The heat exchange apparatus may include the adsorber device being fluidly connected to the expansion device by the working fluid.
摘要翻译: 一种用于热交换的装置和相应的方法。 热交换装置可以包括吸附器装置。 吸附器装置构造成从第一储热器吸取热量并将热量传递到第一散热器。 热交换装置可以包括通过工作流体与吸附器装置流体连接的热交换器。 热交换器将热量传递到第二散热器。 热交换装置可以包括通过工作流体与热交换器流体连接的膨胀装置。 膨胀装置使工作流体膨胀,并与第二储热器交换热量。 膨胀装置包括涡轮机装置,用于在膨胀期间将工作流体的至少一部分的能量转换成机械作业。 热交换装置可以包括通过工作流体与膨胀装置流体连接的吸附器装置。
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公开(公告)号:US20150259812A1
公开(公告)日:2015-09-17
申请号:US14431977
申请日:2013-08-29
发明人: Werner Escher , Patrick Ruch
CPC分类号: C25B15/08 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00813 , B01J2219/00815 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00824 , B01J2219/00828 , B01J2219/00833 , B01J2219/00853 , B01J2219/00867 , B01J2219/00869 , B01J2219/00894 , B01J2219/00898 , B01J2219/0093 , B01J2219/00943 , C25B1/003 , C25B9/18 , H01M14/005
摘要: A chemical reactor and method for operation. The reactor enables N pairwise fluid contacts among k chemical fluids, with k≧2 and N≧4 and comprises: a reaction layer extending in a plane subtended by two directions; N chemical cells, each including two circuit portions, designed for enabling circulation of two of the k chemical fluids, respectively, the two circuit portions intersecting each other, thereby enabling one pairwise fluid contact for the two of the k chemical fluids; and a fluid distribution circuit comprising: k sets of inlet orifices sequentially alternating along lines parallel to one of the two directions, for respectively dispensing k chemical fluids to the reaction layer; and k sets of outlet orifices sequentially alternating along lines parallel to the inlet orifices, for respectively collecting k chemical fluids from the reaction layer, and wherein, each circuit portion connects an inlet orifice to an outlet orifice.
摘要翻译: 化学反应器及其操作方法。 所述反应器使k个化学流体中的N个成对流体接触,其中k≥2和N≥4,并且包括:反应层在沿着两个方向对向的平面中延伸; N个化学电池,每个包括两个电路部分,分别设计用于使k个化学流体中的两个能够循环,两个电路部分彼此相交,从而使两个k个化学流体能够成对流体接触; 以及流体分配电路,包括:k组入口孔,其沿着与所述两个方向中的一个方向平行的线顺序交替,用于分别将k个化学流体分配到所述反应层; 和k组出口孔沿着与入口孔平行的线顺序交替,用于分别从反应层收集k种化学流体,并且其中每个回路部分将入口孔连接到出口孔。
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公开(公告)号:US12070307B2
公开(公告)日:2024-08-27
申请号:US17132165
申请日:2020-12-23
发明人: Neil Ebejer , Ute Drechsler , Patrick Ruch
IPC分类号: A61B5/145 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/1473 , H05K3/00 , A61B10/00
CPC分类号: A61B5/14514 , A61B5/1473 , A61B5/685 , H05K3/0014 , A61B2010/008 , A61B2562/125 , B81C2201/0101 , B81C2201/0108 , B81C2201/013 , B81C2201/0147 , B81C2201/056
摘要: A sensor device, such as a biosensor, may comprise a polymer substrate, which is structured so as to form sets of microneedles and respective vias. The microneedles extend, each, from a base surface of the substrate. Each of the vias extends through a thickness of the substrate, thereby forming a corresponding set of apertures on the base surface. Each of the apertures is adjacent to a respective one of the microneedles. The device further may comprise two or more electrodes, these including a sensing electrode and a reference electrode. Each electrode may comprise an electrically conductive material layer that coats a region of the substrate, so as to coat at least some of the microneedles and neighboring portions of said base surface. Related devices, apparatuses, and methods of fabrication and use of such devices may be provided.
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公开(公告)号:US11250315B2
公开(公告)日:2022-02-15
申请号:US16666458
申请日:2019-10-29
摘要: An electrochemical device includes an electrochemical cell and an electric circuit. The electrochemical cell comprises a first solid component and a second solid component. The two solid components comprise same chemical elements but have different concentrations of at least one type of the chemical elements. A solid electrolyte is arranged between the two solid components. The solid electrolyte is a dielectric material. The electric circuit is connected to the electrochemical cell. The electrochemical cell may be operated according to a redox process, so as to exchange chemical elements of the at least one type between the first solid component and the second solid component and thereby change an electrical conductance of each of the two solid components.
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公开(公告)号:US11161115B2
公开(公告)日:2021-11-02
申请号:US16459660
申请日:2019-07-02
发明人: Neil Ebejer , Patrick Ruch
摘要: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a pH control device. The device comprises a substrate, on which is defined a flow path adapted to receive a liquid. The device further comprises a set of electrodes, which includes a pH sensing electrode and pH generation electrodes. The electrodes are arranged along the flow path. The pH sensing electrode is arranged so as to be subjected to a change in pH of a portion of the liquid on the flow path, as caused by the pH generation electrodes. In addition, the device includes a controller, which is configured to apply a voltage across the pH generation electrodes, based on a signal obtained via the pH sensing electrode and a reference electrode. This enables local control a pH of the liquid portion. The device may further be embodied as a sensor, additionally comprising a detection electrode.
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公开(公告)号:US20210278826A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-09
申请号:US16808713
申请日:2020-03-04
发明人: Patrick Ruch , Erich M. Ruetsche , Gero Dittmann
IPC分类号: G05B19/418 , G06F16/182 , H04L9/32
摘要: Embodiments are disclosed for a quality control method. The method includes verifying one or more sensors as part of a verification process and assessing a quality of an item or a technical process as part of a quality control process. Two or more measurements values characterizing the item or the technical process from the one or more sensors are obtained. One or more output values based on a computerized process taking the two or more measurements values as inputs are obtained. At least one of the output values obtained is compared to one or more corresponding reference values, to obtain a quality assessment of the item or the technical process.
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公开(公告)号:US11085894B2
公开(公告)日:2021-08-10
申请号:US16282452
申请日:2019-02-22
发明人: Patrick Ruch , Luca Capua
IPC分类号: G01N27/28 , G01N27/416 , B65D81/22 , B08B1/00
摘要: A sensor apparatus comprising a portable sensor body. The sensor body includes a support with one or more sensing electrodes, and electric connections connecting to the electrodes. The apparatus further includes a storage container, designed to receive at least a part of the support that includes one or more of the electrodes, for storing the sensor body. The container comprises a deformable wiper. The wiper is shaped correspondingly with the support and electrodes thereof, to wipe liquid (and/or other materials contained therein) off the support responsive to inserting the latter in the container and, conversely, responsive to de-inserting the support from the container. Mutually corresponding parts of the sensor body and the container may form a fastener, so as to be able to create a non-permanent joint between the sensor body and the container responsive to the sensor body being fully inserted in the container.
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