摘要:
A data carrier, in particular a smart card, is described and has at least one transmitting/receiving antenna and also a rectifier circuit connected downstream thereof and serving for providing a supply voltage for at least one circuit unit. A voltage regulating circuit is connected in parallel with the supply voltage terminals of the circuit unit. The voltage regulating circuit has an output at which a signal proportional to a regulating signal of the voltage regulating circuit can be tapped off. This output is connected to the control input of a controllable clock signal generator, which provides the clock signal for the at least one circuit unit.
摘要:
An integrated semiconductor circuit having a number of circuit units which are driven by a clock signal and can be operated both in parallel and in series is provided. A connection supplying the clock signal is connected to the clock input of the respective circuit units via respective controllable switching devices. The control inputs of the switching devices are connected to an output of a random signal generator, so that a circuit unit is operated in parallel or in series with one or more of the other circuit units on the basis of the random signal. A method of operating an integrated semiconductor circuit is also provided.
摘要:
In a heat pump with an evaporator and a liquefier as well as a gas region extending between the evaporator and the liquefier, the liquefier is arranged above the evaporator in a setup direction for operation of the heat pump.
摘要:
A cryptography processor includes a central processing unit and a co-processor, the co-processor comprising a plurality of calculating subunits as well as a single control unit which is coupled to each of the plurality of calculating subunits. A cryptographic operation is distributed among the individual calculating subunits in the form of sub-operations by the control unit. The central processing unit, the plurality of calculating subunits and the control unit are integrated on a single chip, the chip comprising a common supply current access for supplying the plurality of calculating subunits and the control unit with current. Due to the arrangement of the calculating subunit in parallel, on the hand, the throughput of the cryptography processor is increased. On the other hand, however, the current profile that may be detected at the supply current access is randomized to such an extent that an attacker can no longer infer numbers processed in the individual calculating subunits.
摘要:
An evaporator or a condenser includes a surface on which the operating liquid is arranged. Further, turbulence generators are provided to generate turbulences in the operating liquid located on the operating surface. In the condenser, alternatively or additionally, a laminarizer is present to make the vapor stream laminar provided by the compressor. On the evaporator side, the evaporation efficiency is increased and, on the condenser side, the condenser efficiency is increased, which may be used for a substantial reduction in size without loss of power of these components, in particular for a heat pump for heating a building.
摘要:
A liquefier for a heat pump includes a liquefier space, a compressor motor and a motor fixture for holding the stationary motor part, wherein the motor further has a motor shaft and a compressor wheel connected to the motor shaft. The motor fixture is formed so that the stationary motor part is held so that it is in contact with liquefied working fluid when liquefied working fluid is filled in the liquefier space. Furthermore, the compressor wheel extends into a region of the heat pump in which a channel for gaseous working fluid to be compressed passes.
摘要:
A device for calculating a multiplication of a multiplier and a multiplicand includes a first performer that performs an exact three operand addition and a second performer that performs an approximated operand addition and a calculator that calculates current look-ahead parameters using the approximated intermediate results. The first performer is further implemented to perform an exact three operand addition in the current iteration step using the exact intermediate result for the current iteration step and using the look-ahead parameters calculated for the current iteration step.
摘要:
A data bus configuration has a data bus which can be operated in a multiplex mode and to which at least one control station and a reception station are connected. The data bus configuration further has a control bus via which the control station can allocate a logical channel to the reception station.
摘要:
A circuit arrangement including a voltage supply device, which has an output, and that provides a variable supply voltage, a supply-voltage-controlled clock generator, which is coupled to the output of the voltage supply device, and that provides a system clock signal having a variable effective system clock frequency, a circuit section having a supply terminal, which is coupled to the output of the voltage supply device, and a clock input, which receives the system clock signal, and a regulating device that determines a supply-voltage-dependent supply current value and detects the extent to which the supply current value lies within a predetermined current value range, and which is coupled to the voltage supply device such that the supply voltage is regulated based on whether the supply current value lies within the predetermined current value range.
摘要:
A circuit arrangement for voltage regulation having a series regulator with a regulating amplifier and a charge pump that is connected downstream of the regulating amplifier, a reference voltage unit that generates a reference voltage for the regulating amplifier, and a starter unit that generates a starter voltage in order to supply the regulating amplifier, the charge pump, and the reference voltage unit with voltage while the series regulator is being started.