摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device having nonvolatile memory cells, each of said memory cells including a semiconductor substrate of one type of electric conduction, a pair of source and drain regions of the opposite type of electric conduction formed in the semiconductor substrate, an electric charge-capturing film formed on a channel region between the pair of source and drain regions, and a gate electrode formed on the charge-capturing film and working as a control electrode. The electric charge-capturing film has a multi-layer structure in which at least four insulating films and at least three dielectric films each working as an electric charge accumulation layer are alternatingly laminated one upon the other, the lowermost insulating film among the at least four insulating films is formed as a gate-insulating film, a plurality of different threshold voltages are set to the at least three dielectric films to correspond to their electric charge-capturing states, and at least four kinds of memory states are specified depending upon the plurality of threshold voltages. This constitution makes it possible to easily and reliably adjust the amount of electric charge to be captured and, hence, to store desired multi-value data while preventing the occurrence of an inconvenience such as data corruption.
摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device having nonvolatile memory cells, each of said memory cells including a semiconductor substrate of one type of electric conduction, a pair of source and drain regions of the opposite type of electric conduction formed in the semiconductor substrate, an electric charge-capturing film formed on a channel region between the pair of source and drain regions, and a gate electrode formed on the charge-capturing film and working as a control electrode. The electric charge-capturing film has a multi-layer structure in which at least four insulating films and at least three dielectric films each working as an electric charge accumulation layer are alternatingly laminated one upon the other, the lowermost insulating film among the at least four insulating films is formed as a gate-insulating film, a plurality of different threshold voltages are set to the at least three dielectric films to correspond to their electric charge-capturing states, and at least four kinds of memory states are specified depending upon the plurality of threshold voltages. This constitution makes it possible to easily and reliably adjust the amount of electric charge to be captured and, hence, to store desired multi-value data while preventing the occurrence of an inconvenience such as data corruption.
摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device having nonvolatile memory cells, each of said memory cells including a semiconductor substrate of one type of electric conduction, a pair of source and drain regions of the opposite type of electric conduction formed in the semiconductor substrate, an electric charge-capturing film formed on a channel region between the pair of source and drain regions, and a gate electrode formed on the charge-capturing film and working as a control electrode. The electric charge-capturing film has a multi-layer structure in which at least four insulating films and at least three dielectric films each working as an electric charge accumulation layer are alternatingly laminated one upon the other, the lowermost insulating film among the at least four insulating films is formed as a gate-insulating film, a plurality of different threshold voltages are set to the at least three dielectric films to correspond to their electric charge-capturing states, and at least four kinds of memory states are specified depending upon the plurality of threshold voltages. This constitution makes it possible to easily and reliably adjust the amount of electric charge to be captured and, hence, to store desired multi-value data while preventing the occurrence of an inconvenience such as data corruption.
摘要:
A method of writing data into a memory cell of a non-volatile semiconductor memory device includes setting a write voltage applied to portions of the memory cells depending upon a value of write data, and applying, to a gate electrode, a voltage by which an electric charge is allowed to tunnel through an insulating film on a lower side of a dialectric film that captures the electric charge corresponding to a data value. The amount of electric charge captured is easily and reliably adjusted in order to store desired multi-value digital data, while preventing occurrence of data corruption.
摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device having nonvolatile memory cells, each of said memory cells including a semiconductor substrate of one type of electric conduction, a pair of source and drain regions of the opposite type of electric conduction formed in the semiconductor substrate, an electric charge-capturing film formed on a channel region between the pair of source and drain regions, and a gate electrode formed on the charge-capturing film and working as a control electrode. The electric charge-capturing film has a multi-layer structure in which at least four insulating films and at least three dielectric films each working as an electric charge accumulation layer are alternatingly laminated one upon the other, the lowermost insulating film among the at least four insulating films is formed as a gate-insulating film, a plurality of different threshold voltages are set to the at least three dielectric films to correspond to their electric charge-capturing states, and at least four kinds of memory states are specified depending upon the plurality of threshold voltages. This constitution makes it possible to easily and reliably adjust the amount of electric charge to be captured and, hence, to store desired multi-value data while preventing the occurrence of an inconvenience such as data corruption.
摘要:
A power demand/supply management server (10) obtains information defining restraint contents to a comfort and an electricity bill from a consumer power operating device (2). An individual-consumer control optimizing unit of the power demand/supply management server (10) calculates control contents to an electrical equipment having a minimum cost evaluation value based on a simulation result of cost evaluation values which are barometers for evaluating a comfort and an electricity bill excessiveness, and transmits the calculated control contents to the consumer power operating device (2). Also, a whole-consumer optimizing unit of the power demand/supply management server (10) calculates the most appropriate electricity unit meter-charge that ensures a necessary demand suppression plan level throughout the whole power system based on an electricity daily load curve for each consumer.
摘要:
A semiconductor light emitting device capable of realizing a long life, and a method of manufacturing the same. The impurity concentration of hydrogen in the active layer is 3×1019 cm−3 or less, and the impurity concentration of aluminum in the active layer is 1×1018 cm−3 or less. Thereby, the operating current is inhibited from increasing, and a long life can be realized.
摘要翻译:能够实现长寿命的半导体发光元件及其制造方法。 活性层中的氢的杂质浓度为3×10 19 cm -3以下,活性层中的铝的杂质浓度为1×1018cm -3以下。 由此,能够抑制工作电流的增加,能够实现长寿命化。
摘要:
A portal site for serving data monitored and observed, which can not only act for monitoring and observing services, instead of a facility owner, but also process the data into economically valuable data with the use of the result of monitoring and observation, is connected to a computer network so as to gather sequential data which is observed in time series by a not less than one sensor as to an operation running condition of a facility belonging the facility owner, and event data monitored invariantly, and incorporates a function of obtaining a data disclosure profile for designating a degree of disclosure of the data, from the facility owner, and a function of onerously serving an item of secondary data obtained by processing the data in a range satisfying the data disclosure profile, to a data user different from the facility owner.
摘要:
The heat-generating components of an integrated motor system are disposed proximate the motor body, for efficient heat dissipation, and the heat-sensitive components are segregated therefrom, physically and thermally.
摘要:
A coordination controller prevents the deterioration of electric power quality in an electric power system, such as in terms of voltage values, that can be caused when distributed power resources connected in parallel to the electric power system are operated without restrictions. A distributed power resource 103 includes means 112 for communicating with the outside of an electric power facility, means 116 for monitoring the current time, means 115 for synchronizing with the outside time, means 112 for receiving a control schedule for an electric power-consuming apparatus or electric power generating apparatus, and a coordination controller 101 for implementing the control schedule according to the time obtained by the time monitoring means 116.