Fire alarm system, sensor and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Fire alarm system, sensor and method 失效
    火灾报警系统,传感器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4871999A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-03

    申请号:US51576

    申请日:1987-05-18

    CPC classification number: G08B17/00

    Abstract: A fire alarm system, sensor and method for determining a fire by detecting a change in a temperature, smoke density and/or gas concentration due to a fire. The detection data values of the respective analog sensors are corrected based on areas of supervisory regions of the respective analog sensors which are defined by walls, beams or inwardly extending projections surrounding the respective analog sensors, and/or heights from the floor of the respective analog sensors. The fire determination is carried out based on the corrected data.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于通过检测由于火灾引起的温度变化,烟浓度和/或气体浓度来确定火灾的火灾报警系统,传感器和方法。 各个模拟传感器的检测数据值根据各个模拟传感器的监控区域的区域进行校正,这些区域由围绕相应的模拟传感器的壁,梁或向内延伸的突出部分和/或相应模拟传感器的底部的高度确定 传感器。 基于校正数据进行火灾判定。

    Extinction type detector
    2.
    发明授权
    Extinction type detector 失效
    消光型探测器

    公开(公告)号:US4838698A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-13

    申请号:US33065

    申请日:1987-03-31

    Abstract: An extinct type detector which detects and determines a concentration or density of a gas or vapor in a space on the basis of an attenuation of light due to the gas or vapor present within the space.The detector of this feature of the invention operates in such a way that the light emitting device is periodically driven to effect light emission, the first and the second photodetector devices receive the light from said light emitting device, the first and second storage means corresponding to the first and the second photodetector devices, respectively, cumulatively store the outputs from the respective photodetector devices, a difference in cumulative storage values between the first and the second storage means is detected to determine a concentration and density of the gas or vapor within the detecting space based on the detected difference.

    Abstract translation: 一种灭绝型检测器,其基于由空气中存在的气体或蒸气引起的光的衰减来检测并确定空间中的气体或蒸汽的浓度或密度。 本发明的这个特征的检测器以这样的方式工作,使得发光器件被周期性地驱动以实现光发射,第一和第二光电检测器件接收来自所述发光器件的光,第一和第二存储装置对应于 第一和第二光电检测器装置分别累积地存储来自各个光检测器件的输出,检测第一和第二存储装置之间的累积存储值的差异,以确定检测中的气体或蒸气的浓度和密度 基于检测到的差异空间。

    Surveillance monitor system using image processing for monitoring fires
and thefts
    3.
    发明授权
    Surveillance monitor system using image processing for monitoring fires and thefts 失效
    使用图像处理监视火灾和盗窃的监视监控系统

    公开(公告)号:US5289275A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-22

    申请号:US911506

    申请日:1992-07-10

    CPC classification number: G08B17/125 G06K9/00362 G06K9/00711 G08B13/196

    Abstract: By using the ratio of the G component to the R component G/R, or the ratio of the B component to the R component B/R, from a television monitor image, and referring to a conversion table for converting to distribution temperature, a surface temperature of a flame is found for each pixel. An area in which luminance signals included in an image of a surveillance area exceed a prescribed level is sampled as a flame outline, and at least the distribution temperature of a sampled flame region is detected, and distance to a radiant energy source is measured. The amount of radiant energy from the radiant energy source is estimated by computation, based on the sampled flame area and its distribution temperature and the distance to the source of radiant energy. The system is provided with a fire image recognition section for recognizing a fire from radiant energy itself and from change in radiant energy over time and outputting fire detection information and an intruder entity recognition section which, from monitor images from the same camera, recognizes an intruder entity and outputs burglary detection information. Processing modes are provided enabling fire and/or intruder entity image processing to be selected. If abnormality detection information is received using fire image or intruder entity recognition processing, a pre-alarm is outputted in the central monitor room, and also the monitor image in the central monitor room is switched to the image of the location where the abnormality has been detected.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用电视监视器图像中的G分量与R分量G / R的比率或B分量与R分量B / R的比率,参考转换成分布温度的转换表, 发现每个像素的火焰的表面温度。 将包括在监视区域的图像中的亮度信号超过规定水平的区域作为火焰轮廓进行采样,并且至少检测采样火焰区域的分布温度,并且测量到辐射能量源的距离。 基于取样的火焰面积及其分布温度和到辐射能源的距离,通过计算来估算辐射能量源的辐射能量。 该系统设置有火焰图像识别部分,用于从辐射能本身识别火焰,并随时间从辐射能量的变化中输出火焰探测信息和入侵者实体识别部分,其从相同照相机的监视图像识别入侵者 实体并输出盗窃检测信息。 提供处理模式,使得能够选择火和/或入侵者实体图像处理。 如果使用火焰图像或入侵者实体识别处理接收到异常检测信息,则在中央监视室中输出预报警,并且将中央监视室中的监视图像切换到异常位置的图像 检测到。

    Collecting process of fire data and fire detector using the process and
fire alarm system also using the process
    4.
    发明授权
    Collecting process of fire data and fire detector using the process and fire alarm system also using the process 失效
    使用过程和火灾报警系统采集过程的火灾数据和火灾探测器的采集过程

    公开(公告)号:US4749986A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-07

    申请号:US849037

    申请日:1986-04-07

    CPC classification number: G08B17/00 G08B26/00

    Abstract: A process for detecting a change in the physical phenomena caused by a fire in an analog form, periodically sampling the analog detection data, calculating moving average values of the time series sampling data for filtering, and establishing the sampling period and the number of smoothing data provided for the moving average calculation so that a cut-off frequency of the filtering is established which is coincident with the maximum frequency of the main frequency components of the analog detection data. The invention also relates to a fire detector and a fire alarm system for carrying out such a process.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测由模拟形式的火灾引起的物理现象的变化的过程,周期性地对模拟检测数据进行采样,计算用于滤波的时间序列采样数据的移动平均值,以及建立采样周期和平滑数据的数量 提供移动平均计算,从而建立与模拟检测数据的主频率分量的最大频率一致的滤波的截止频率。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行这种过程的火灾探测器和火灾报警系统。

    Fire alarm device
    5.
    发明授权
    Fire alarm device 失效
    火灾报警装置

    公开(公告)号:US5670938A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US441808

    申请日:1995-05-16

    CPC classification number: G08B17/00

    Abstract: In a fire alarm device for detecting the physical quantities of substances arising from the outbreak of a fire and giving a fire alarm, membership functions showing the correlation between an arising quantities calculated by the detected physical quantities and the danger degree which a man would feel with respect to the physical quantities are preset, the danger degree with respect to the arising value calculated by the physical quantities actually detected by a detection means is obtained by using the membership functions, and an alarm and control in accordance with the danger degree is given. Therefore, there is provided a fire alarm device capable of judging the outbreak of a fire based on an actual fire situation and giving an alarm and control in accordance with the degree of danger which a man would feel with respect to the scale, situation and so on of the fire.

    Abstract translation: 在火灾报警装置中,用于检测火灾爆发引起的物质的物理量并发出火灾警报,显示由检测到的物理量计算的出现量与人感觉到的危险程度之间的相关性的隶属函数 对于物理量的预先设定,通过使用隶属函数来获得与通过检测装置实际检测出的物理量计算出的出现值相关的危险度,并且给出根据危险程度的报警和控制。 因此,提供了一种能够根据实际的火灾情况来判断火灾爆发的火灾报警装置,并根据人的感觉等级,情况等的危险程度进行报警和控制 在火上。

    Communication quality evaluation system, device, method, and program thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Communication quality evaluation system, device, method, and program thereof 有权
    通信质量评估系统,设备,方法和程序

    公开(公告)号:US08675497B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US12446903

    申请日:2007-11-20

    CPC classification number: H04L1/24 H04B17/0082 H04B17/309

    Abstract: A communication quality evaluation system, a device, a method, and a program for evaluating communication quality at an arbitrary location, in the form which can actually felt by a user, are provided. According to an instruction from an evaluator, a control device displays a map or layout diagram of a specified area on a map/layout diagram display device and specifies an evaluation point within a display range of the map or the layout diagram. According to the network quality estimated by a network quality estimation unit, a network quality simulation unit for estimating the network quality when communications are performed at the evaluation point deteriorates the evaluation data and transmits the data to an evaluation device. The evaluation data deteriorated is a sample of data actually transmitted and received in the communication system. The evaluation device uses a communication device actually used by a user in the communication system.

    Abstract translation: 提供了以用户实际感觉到的形式来评估任意位置的通信质量的通信质量评估系统,设备,方法和程序。 根据评估者的指示,控制装置在地图/布局图显示装置上显示指定区域的地图或布局图,并在地图或布局图的显示范围内指定评价点。 根据由网络质量估计单元估计的网络质量,在评估点执行通信时估计网络质量的网络质量模拟单元劣化评估数据,并将该数据发送到评估装置。 评估数据恶化是在通信系统中实际发送和接收的数据的样本。 评估装置使用通信系统中的用户实际使用的通信装置。

    Aperture stop mechanism which drives two aperture blades and adjusts an aperture area of light passage opening into which light for imaging is introduced
    7.
    发明授权
    Aperture stop mechanism which drives two aperture blades and adjusts an aperture area of light passage opening into which light for imaging is introduced 有权
    孔径停止机构,其驱动两个光圈叶片并调节光通路开口的孔径,其中引入用于成像的光

    公开(公告)号:US08657510B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-25

    申请号:US13512244

    申请日:2010-11-26

    CPC classification number: G03B9/02

    Abstract: In an aperture stop mechanism, two aperture blades are arranged so as to overlap each other and form a single light passage opening into which light utilized in imaging is introduced with the respective edge portions of the two aperture blades. A drive mechanism drives the two aperture blades in directions different from each other, whereby the aperture area of the light passage opening is changed within a predetermined range. When the two aperture blades are located at a minimum aperture position where the aperture area of the light passage opening is minimum within the predetermined range, the two aperture blades are provided so that the single light passage opening surrounded by boundaries including eight straight lines is constituted of the respective edge portions of the two aperture blades.

    Abstract translation: 在孔径光阑机构中,两个孔径叶片被布置成彼此重叠,并且形成单个光通道开口,成像中使用的光与两个孔径叶片的相应边缘部分一起引入该开口中。 驱动机构沿彼此不同的方向驱动两个光圈叶片,由此光通道开口的开口面积在预定范围内变化。 当两个光圈叶片位于光通道开口的开口面积最小的最小孔径位置在预定范围内时,两个光圈叶片被设置成使由包括八条直线的边界包围的单个光通道开口构成 的两个孔径叶片的相应边缘部分。

    Webbing take-up device
    9.
    发明授权
    Webbing take-up device 有权
    织带收卷装置

    公开(公告)号:US08550394B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-08

    申请号:US13116788

    申请日:2011-05-26

    CPC classification number: B60R22/44

    Abstract: In an insertion hole formed in an adapter, a side wall which presses an insertion piece of a stopper with an urging force of a spiral spring has a wall surface parallel to a virtual straight line passing a center of the adapter and positioned on the virtual straight line. Thus, a direction which the wall surface of the side wall presses the insertion piece of the stopper is along a facing direction which the side wall and another side wall face each other, and is not inclined outward in a radial direction of the adapter with respect to the facing direction. Thereby, a pressing force applied from the wall surface of the side wall to the insertion piece of the stopper does not cause the insertion piece to be extruded from the insertion hole. Thus, insertion state of the insertion piece to the insertion hole can be satisfactorily maintained.

    Abstract translation: 在形成于适配器中的插入孔中,以螺旋弹簧的推压力挤压塞子的插入件的侧壁具有平行于通过适配器的中心并位于虚拟直线上的虚拟直线的壁面 线。 因此,侧壁的壁面按压止动件的插入件的方向是沿着侧壁和另一侧壁彼此面对的相对方向,并且不相对于适配器的径向向外倾斜 面向方向。 由此,从侧壁的壁面向止动件的插入片施加的按压力不会使插入片从插入孔挤出。 因此,可以令人满意地保持插入件到插入孔的插入状态。

    Fuel cell module
    10.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell module 失效
    燃料电池模块

    公开(公告)号:US08507139B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US13513432

    申请日:2010-12-21

    CPC classification number: H01M8/04007 H01M8/243 H01M8/2457 H01M8/2484

    Abstract: A fuel cell module includes in a casing: a fuel cell stack that is formed by stacking a plurality of unit cell; an oxidant gas distributing member that is disposed at a side surface, that extends in a stack direction of the unit cells, of the fuel cell stack that extends in a direction from one end to another end of each of the unit cells, and that supplies the oxidant gas to the another end of each unit cell after supplying the oxidant gas through the oxidant gas distributing member from the one end to the another end; a reformer disposed at the one end; and a combustion portion that is disposed between the one end and the reformer. The oxidant gas distributing member has a higher thermal conductivity at the one end side of the unit cells than at the another end side of the unit cells.

    Abstract translation: 燃料电池模块包括在壳体中:燃料电池堆,其通过堆叠多个单电池而形成; 一个氧化剂气体分配构件,其设置在燃料电池堆的沿单元电池的堆叠方向延伸的侧表面上,所述燃料电池堆在从每个单电池的一端到另一端的方向上延伸, 在从氧化剂气体分配构件的一端向另一端供给氧化剂气体后,将氧化剂气体输送到各单位电池的另一端; 一端设置的改质器; 以及设置在所述一端和所述重整器之间的燃烧部。 氧化剂气体分配构件在单元电池的一端侧具有比在单元电池的另一端侧更高的热导率。

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