公开(公告)号：US4723197A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-02

申请号：US809448

申请日：1985-12-16

申请人： Hem P. Takiar ,  Thomas George

发明人： Hem P. Takiar ,  Thomas George

IPC分类号： H01L23/52 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/318 ,  H01L21/3205 ,  H01L21/60 ,  H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/532 ,  H05K7/10

CPC分类号： H01L24/02 ,  H01L21/76897 ,  H01L23/5329 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01032 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01058 ,  H01L2924/01061 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/01084 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/05042 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/19043

摘要： Semiconductor devices having bonding pads formed over active regions on the device are fabricated by providing protective layers between the bonding pad and the underlying active region(s). The first protective layer is formed from a polyimide material which can absorb shock resulting from tape automated bonding of the bonding pad. The second protective layer is formed from a puncture-resistant material, such as a plasma nitride, which will prevent penetration of the bonding pad resulting from the downward force applied during tape automated bonding. The bonding pad is connected to active regions or metallization pads on the device substrate by a metal interconnect having a vertical run and a lateral run. The vertical run penetrates the protective layers as well as any passivation layers which may be present, while the lateral run provides an offset for the bonding pad. In this way, the bonding pad and the active region of the substrate will be separated by the protective layers.

摘要翻译： 通过在焊盘和下面的有源区域之间提供保护层来制造具有在器件上的有源区上形成的焊盘的半导体器件。 第一保护层由聚酰亚胺材料形成，该聚酰亚胺材料可以吸收由粘合垫的带自动键合产生的冲击。 第二保护层由诸如等离子体氮化物的防刺穿材料形成，这将防止由于在带自动接合期间施加的向下的力而导致焊接垫的穿透。 接合焊盘通过具有垂直行程和横向运行的金属互连件连接到器件基板上的有源区域或金属化焊盘。 垂直运行穿过保护层以及可能存在的任何钝化层，而横向运行为粘合垫提供偏移。 以这种方式，焊盘和衬底的有源区域将被保护层分离。

公开(公告)号：US09083772B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-14

申请号：US13096473

申请日：2011-04-28

申请人： James M. Lin ,  Arvind V. Santhanam ,  Alejandro Barrientos ,  Thomas George

发明人： James M. Lin ,  Arvind V. Santhanam ,  Alejandro Barrientos ,  Thomas George

IPC分类号： G01R31/08 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04W4/18 ,  H04L12/807 ,  H04L29/08

CPC分类号： H04L65/4084 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04L47/27 ,  H04L65/1089 ,  H04L65/403 ,  H04L65/4076 ,  H04L65/4092 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04L67/14 ,  H04L67/2828 ,  H04L67/306 ,  H04L67/322 ,  H04L67/325 ,  H04N7/147 ,  H04W4/18 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W72/0446 ,  H04W72/10

摘要： In an embodiment, a communications device exchanges, between first and second access terminals, higher priority data in association with a communication session of a first type and also lower priority data in association with a communication session of a second type. If the communications device determines a transition of the first access terminal to a lower data-rate environment, the communication device reduces a size of data packets exchanged between the first access terminal and an application server for the communication session of the second type. If the communications device determines an upcoming data packet is a low-data packet (e.g., a silence packet), the low-data packet is suppressed. If the communications device determines that the first access terminal has attempted transmission of a set of last or near-last data packets in the sequence, the communications device re-transmits the set of last or near-last data packets without waiting for ACKs.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，通信设备在第一和第二接入终端之间交换与第一类型的通信会话相关联的较高优先级数据，以及与第二类型的通信会话相关联的较低优先权数据。 如果通信设备确定第一接入终端向较低数据速率环境的转换，则通信设备减少在第一类型的通信会话中在第一接入终端和应用服务器之间交换的数据分组的大小。 如果通信设备确定即将到来的数据分组是低数据分组（例如，静默分组），则低数据分组被抑制。 如果通信设备确定第一接入终端已经尝试在序列中发送一组最后或最近数据分组，则通信设备在不等待ACK的情况下重新发送最后一个或近最后数据分组。

公开(公告)号：US20150018646A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-15

申请号：US13941411

申请日：2013-07-12

申请人： Sandeep Gulati ,  Thomas George ,  Timothy Ruchti ,  Alan Abul-Haj ,  Kevin H. Hazen

发明人： Sandeep Gulati ,  Thomas George ,  Timothy Ruchti ,  Alan Abul-Haj ,  Kevin H. Hazen

IPC分类号： A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/107

CPC分类号： G01J3/42 ,  A61B5/0022 ,  A61B5/1079 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/14552 ,  A61B5/6801 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N2021/4742 ,  G01N2021/4747 ,  G01N2201/0826

摘要： A noninvasive analyzer apparatus and method of use thereof is described using a sample mapping phase to establish one or more analyzer/software parameters used in a subsequent individual and/or group specific data collection phase. For example, in the sample mapping phase distance between incident and collected light is varied as a function of time for collected noninvasive spectra. Spectra collected in the sample mapping phase are analyzed to determine a physiological property of the subject, such as dermal thickness, hydration, collagen density, epidermal thickness, and/or subcutaneous fat depth. Using the physiological property or measure thereof, the analyzer is optically reconfigured for the individual to yield subsequent spectra having enhanced features for noninvasive analyte property determination. Similarly, in the mapping and/or collection phase, the incident light is varied in time in terms of any of: sample probe position, incident light solid angle, incident light angle, depth of focus, energy, and/or intensity.

摘要翻译： 使用样本映射阶段来描述非侵入性分析仪装置及其使用方法，以建立在随后的个体和/或组特定数据收集阶段中使用的一个或多个分析器/软件参数。 例如，在样本映射中，入射光和收集光之间的距离随收集的无创光谱的时间而变化。 分析在样品测绘阶段收集的光谱，以确定受试者的生理性质，例如真皮厚度，水合，胶原密度，表皮厚度和/或皮下脂肪深度。 使用生理特性或其测量方式，分析仪对于个体进行光学重新配置，以产生具有用于非侵入性分析物质确定的增强特征的后续光谱。 类似地，在映射和/或收集阶段，入射光在时间上根据以下任一种而变化：样本探针位置，入射光立体角，入射光角，焦深，能量和/或强度。

公开(公告)号：US20130339499A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-19

申请号：US13495647

申请日：2012-06-13

申请人： Thomas George ,  Nikhil Jain ,  Sameer Kumar ,  Anshul Mittal ,  Yogish Sabharwal

发明人： Thomas George ,  Nikhil Jain ,  Sameer Kumar ,  Anshul Mittal ,  Yogish Sabharwal

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： G06F15/17318

摘要： Methods and arrangements for performing synchronized collective operations. Communication calls are accepted from at least two distinct processor groups. Edge disjoint spanning paths are created over a collective comprising the processor groups, and the spanning paths are assigned to the processor groups to facilitate communication within each processor group.

摘要翻译： 执行同步集体作业的方法和安排。 来自至少两个不同处理器组的通信呼叫被接受。 在包括处理器组的集合上创建边缘不相交的生成路径，并且将跨越路径分配给处理器组以促进每个处理器组内的通信。

公开(公告)号：US20120110115A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13096458

申请日：2011-04-28

申请人： James M. Lin ,  Arvind V. Santhanam ,  Alejandro Barrientos ,  Thomas George

发明人： James M. Lin ,  Arvind V. Santhanam ,  Alejandro Barrientos ,  Thomas George

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L65/4084 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04L47/27 ,  H04L65/1089 ,  H04L65/403 ,  H04L65/4076 ,  H04L65/4092 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04L67/14 ,  H04L67/2828 ,  H04L67/306 ,  H04L67/322 ,  H04L67/325 ,  H04N7/147 ,  H04W4/18 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W72/0446 ,  H04W72/10

摘要： In an embodiment, an access terminal includes at least first, second and third functional layers, whereby the first functional layer (e.g., a MAC layer) attempts to a data packet on behalf of the third functional layer (e.g., an application-layer) to an application server via a serving network. If the first functional layer receives an ACK that the serving network has received the data packet, the third functional layer is notified of the ACK. If the first functional layer determines the attempt to transmit the data packet to the serving network has failed, the third functional layer is notified of the transmission failure. In another embodiment, during set-up of a traffic channel (TCH) for a communication session, the access terminal transmits a message to the application server over a signaling port that includes both application-layer and transport-layer connection information to facilitate set-up of a data port for the communication session.

摘要翻译： 在实施例中，接入终端包括至少第一，第二和第三功能层，由此第一功能层（例如，MAC层）代表第三功能层（例如，应用层）尝试数据分组， 经由服务网络发送到应用服务器。 如果第一功能层接收到服务网络已经接收到数据分组的ACK，则向第三功能层通知ACK。 如果第一功能层确定将数据分组发送到服务网络的尝试失败，则向第三功能层通知传输失败。 在另一个实施例中，在通信会话的业务信道（TCH）的建立期间，接入终端通过包括应用层和传输层连接信息两者的信令端口向应用服务器发送消息， 用于通信会话的数据端口。

公开(公告)号：US20080015793A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

申请号：US11753444

申请日：2007-05-24

申请人： Shahar Ben-Menahem ,  James Breaux ,  Sandeep Gulati ,  Thomas George ,  Clare Bromley

发明人： Shahar Ben-Menahem ,  James Breaux ,  Sandeep Gulati ,  Thomas George ,  Clare Bromley

IPC分类号： G01N31/00

CPC分类号： G01N31/00

摘要： Systems and techniques for analyzing information gathered by multiple analytical techniques. In one aspect, a method includes receiving analytical information, gathered by multiple analytical techniques, regarding a sample, receiving expectations regarding a sample parameter, and estimating a value of the sample parameter based on the analytical information and the expectations regarding the sample parameter.

摘要翻译： 用于分析通过多种分析技术收集的信息的系统和技术。 一方面，一种方法包括接收关于样本收集的关于样本的分析信息，接收关于样本参数的预期，以及基于分析信息和关于样本参数的期望来估计样本参数的值。

公开(公告)号：US5757024A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

申请号：US695322

申请日：1996-07-10

申请人： Robert W. Fathauer ,  Thomas George ,  Eric W. Jones

发明人： Robert W. Fathauer ,  Thomas George ,  Eric W. Jones

IPC分类号： H01L21/306 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L33/06 ,  H01L33/34 ,  H01L29/06

CPC分类号： H01L33/06 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/30604 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L33/34

摘要： Monocrystalline semiconductor lattices with a buried porous semiconductor layer having different chemical composition. Also monocrystalline semiconductor superlattices with a buried porous semiconductor layers having different chemical composition than that of its monocrystalline semiconductor superlattice. Lattices of alternating layers of monocrystalline silicon and porous silicon-germanium have been produced. These single crystal lattices have been fabricated by epitaxial growth of Si and Si-Ge layers followed by patterning into mesa structures. The mesa structures are stain etched resulting in porosification of the Si-Ge layers with a minor amount of porosification of the monocrystalline Si layers. Thicker Si-Ge layers produced in a similar manner emitted visible light at room temperature.

摘要翻译： 具有不同化学组成的埋入多孔半导体层的单晶半导体晶格。 还有具有与其单晶半导体超晶格的化学成分不同的掩埋多孔半导体层的单晶半导体超晶格。 已经生产了单晶硅和多孔硅 - 锗交替层的晶格。 这些单晶晶格已经通过Si和Si-Ge层的外延生长制成，然后构图成台面结构。 台面结构被污渍蚀刻，导致Si-Ge层的粗化，同时具有少量的单晶硅层的孔隙化。 以类似的方式生产的较厚Si-Ge层在室温下发射可见光。

公开(公告)号：US10674654B2

公开(公告)日：2020-06-09

申请号：US15693358

申请日：2017-08-31

申请人： Thomas George ,  Chacko Jacob

发明人： Thomas George ,  Chacko Jacob

IPC分类号： A01C21/00 ,  A01B79/00 ,  A01G25/16 ,  G06Q50/02 ,  G06Q10/06 ,  A01G22/00 ,  A01C23/04

摘要： The invention comprises a method and apparatus for managing cropland comprising the steps of: (1) wirelessly linking a remote sensing platform to a ground based communication system; (2) spatially resolving into a set of locations a ground matrix area using optics of the remote sensing platform; (3) optically measuring for each member of the set of locations: first reflected cropland radiation in a visible range using the remote sensing platform, second reflected cropland radiation in a near-infrared range, and emitted radiation in an infrared range of 2500 to 12,000 nm; (4) generating a crop health data set for each set of locations using the combined remote sensing data; (5) repeating the steps of spatially resolving and optically measuring to periodically update the crop health data set; and (6) communicating the specific crop management recommendations to a farm treatment system.

公开(公告)号：US20150018642A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-15

申请号：US13941369

申请日：2013-07-12

申请人： Sandeep Gulati ,  Thomas George ,  Timothy Ruchti ,  Alan Abul-Haj ,  Kevin H. Hazen

发明人： Sandeep Gulati ,  Thomas George ,  Timothy Ruchti ,  Alan Abul-Haj ,  Kevin H. Hazen

IPC分类号： A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/145

CPC分类号： G01J3/42 ,  A61B5/0022 ,  A61B5/1079 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/14552 ,  A61B5/6801 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N2021/4742 ,  G01N2021/4747 ,  G01N2201/0826

摘要： An analyzer apparatus and method of use thereof is configured to dynamically interrogate a sample. For example, an analyzer using light interrogates a tissue sample using a temporal resolution system on a time scale of less than about one hundred nanoseconds. Optionally, near-infrared photons are introduced to a sample with a known illumination zone to detection zone distance allowing calculation of parameters related to photon pathlength in tissue and/or molar absorptivity of an individual or group through the use of the speed of light and/or one or more indices of refraction. Optionally, more accurate estimation of tissue properties are achieved through use of: knowledge of incident photon angle relative to skin, angularly resolved detector positions, anisotropy, skin temperature, environmental information, information related to contact pressure, blood glucose concentration history, and/or a skin layer thickness, such as that of the epidermis and dermis.

摘要翻译： 分析装置及其使用方法被配置为动态询问样品。 例如，使用光的分析器使用时间分辨率系统在小于约百纳秒的时间尺度上询问组织样品。 可选地，将近红外光子引入具有已知照明区域到检测区距离的样品，允许通过使用光速和/或光速计算与组织中的光子路径长度和/或个体或组的摩尔吸光度相关的参数， 或一个或多个折射率。 任选地，通过使用以下方式实现对组织性质的更准确的估计：相对于皮肤的入射光子角度的知识，角度分辨的检测器位置，各向异性，皮肤温度，环境信息，与接触压力相关的信息，血糖浓度历史和/或 皮肤层厚度，如表皮和真皮层。

公开(公告)号：US20120102131A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US13096700

申请日：2011-04-28

申请人： James M. Lin ,  Arvind V. Santhanam ,  Alejandro Barrientos ,  Thomas George

发明人： James M. Lin ,  Arvind V. Santhanam ,  Alejandro Barrientos ,  Thomas George

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L65/4084 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04L47/27 ,  H04L65/1089 ,  H04L65/403 ,  H04L65/4076 ,  H04L65/4092 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04L67/14 ,  H04L67/2828 ,  H04L67/306 ,  H04L67/322 ,  H04L67/325 ,  H04N7/147 ,  H04W4/18 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W72/0446 ,  H04W72/10

摘要： In an embodiment, objects are downloaded to an access terminal (AT) based on which window(s) are prominently displayed on the AT. In another embodiment, objects are downloaded to the AT based on a set of user-specified object download priorities. In another embodiment, a portion of a streaming data session to the AT is de-prioritized in response to a transition of a display of the AT from a first set of windows associated with the streaming data session to a second set of windows associated with a different session. For example, the de-prioritization can result in the portion (e.g., a video-portion of a audio and video conference) being omitted or reduced. In another embodiment, in response to the AT entering a limited environment, objects being downloaded to the AT can be dynamically altered to conform with the AT's limited environment.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，基于哪个窗口在AT上显着地显示，将对象下载到接入终端（AT）。 在另一个实施例中，基于一组用户指定的对象下载优先级将对象下载到AT。 在另一个实施例中，响应于来自与流传输数据会话相关联的第一组窗口的AT的显示转换到与第一组窗口相关联的第二组窗口，AT的流数据会话的一部分被解除优先级 不同的会话。 例如，去优先级可以导致部分（例如，音频和视频会议的视频部分）被省略或减少。 在另一个实施例中，响应于AT进入有限的环境，下载到AT的对象可以动态地改变以符合AT的有限的环境。