Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a frame synchronization method and apparatus, which can reduce impact of a carrier frequency offset. In those embodiment, a solution is provided and the solution includes: obtaining a received signal of a receiving antenna; calculating an auto-correlation value of the received signal and determining a time corresponding to the auto-correlation value that is of the received signal and that meets a first preset condition, as an initial estimation time; obtaining a carrier frequency offset estimation value according to the initial estimation time, the received signal, and a frequency offset estimation algorithm, and performing frequency offset compensation on the received signal by using the carrier frequency offset estimation value; calculating a cross-correlation value and an auto-correlation value of the received signal on which the frequency offset compensation has been performed. The embodiments of the present invention are used for frame synchronization.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a signal demodulation method and device. The method includes: obtaining a symbol probability parameter, where the symbol probability parameter comprises: an amplitude ry and a phase angle φy of a receive signal, an amplitude rxj and a phase angle φxj of each constellation point xj in a decision constellation point set, and a standard deviation σn of Gaussian noise and a standard deviation πθ of phase noise;calculating, according to the symbol probability parameter, a symbol probability that a transmit signal is each constellation point xj in the decision constellation point set; and performing demodulation according to the symbol probability, and outputting demodulation information. The present invention improves an anti-phase-noise capability.
Abstract:
Embodiments of this application provide a modulation method and apparatus. The method includes: receiving a code word sequence, where each code word includes N bits, and the code word sequence includes at least a first code word; mapping the code word sequence into M sequences, where each sequence includes N/M bits from the first code word; mapping the M sequences into a symbol sequence, where each symbol is corresponding to M bits, the M bits are respectively from the M sequences, first bits corresponding to N/M first-type symbols are from the first code word, and second bits corresponding to N/M second-type symbols are from the first code word. Thus a signal-to-noise ratio requirement during higher order modulation lowered.
Abstract:
Embodiments of this application provide a modulation method and apparatus. The method includes: receiving a code word sequence, where each code word includes N bits, and the code word sequence includes at least a first code word; mapping the code word sequence into M sequences, where each sequence includes N/M bits from the first code word; mapping the M sequences into a symbol sequence, where each symbol is corresponding to M bits, the M bits are respectively from the M sequences, first bits corresponding to N/M first-type symbols are from the first code word, and second bits corresponding to N/M second-type symbols are from the first code word. Thus a signal-to-noise ratio requirement during higher order modulation lowered.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for signal compensation. The method includes: receiving, by a receiver via N receiving antennas, a plurality of channel estimation preamble signals sent by M transmitting antennas of a remote transmitter, wherein the plurality of channel estimation preamble signals contain measurement signals of the M transmitting antennas; determining, by the receiver, channel estimation parameters and channel phase shift parameters according to the measurement signals of the M transmitting antennas of the remote transmitter; and determining, by the receiver, signal compensation according to the channel estimation parameters and the channel phase shift parameters. According to the method for signal compensation and the multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication system provided by the embodiments of the present invention, accuracy of an estimated value of transmitted data is improved.