公开(公告)号：US5149890A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-22

申请号：US786479

申请日：1991-11-01

申请人： Gunther Rauchschwalbe ,  Heinz-Ulrich Blank ,  Ludwig Deibele ,  Kaspar Hallenberger ,  Gerhard Ruffert

发明人： Gunther Rauchschwalbe ,  Heinz-Ulrich Blank ,  Ludwig Deibele ,  Kaspar Hallenberger ,  Gerhard Ruffert

IPC分类号： C07C201/16 ,  C07C205/06

CPC分类号： C07C201/16

摘要： Pure or substantially enriched 2,4- and 2,6-dinitrotoluene can be isolated from a mixture containing these isomers if such a mixture is distilled under a pressure of 0.5 to 20 mbar at a temperature of 80.degree. to 200.degree. C. with exclusion of reducing conditions.

摘要翻译： 如果将这种混合物在0.5至20毫巴的压力下在80至200℃的温度下蒸馏而排除，则纯的或基本上富含的2,4-和2,6-二硝基甲苯可以从含有这些异构体的混合物中分离出来 的减少条件。

公开(公告)号：US20100010256A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12499431

申请日：2009-07-08

申请人： Andreas Bulan ,  Helmut Diekmann ,  Gerhard Ruffert ,  Kaspar Hallenberger

发明人： Andreas Bulan ,  Helmut Diekmann ,  Gerhard Ruffert ,  Kaspar Hallenberger

IPC分类号： C01B7/04 ,  C07C263/00 ,  C07C17/013

CPC分类号： C01B7/04 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  F28F21/08

摘要： Processes which include: (a) providing a gas phase comprising hydrogen chloride; (b) oxidizing the hydrogen chloride in a reactor to form a product gas comprising chlorine, unreacted hydrogen chloride and water, the reactor having structural parts with inner surfaces that are contacted during oxidation by one or both of the gas phase and the product gas; (c) cooling the process gas; (d) separating the unreacted hydrogen chloride and water from the product gas; (e) drying the product gas; and (f) separating the chlorine from the product gas; wherein the inner surfaces of the reactor structural parts that are contacted during oxidation by one or both of the gas phase and the product gas are comprised of a nickel material having a nickel content of at least 60 wt. %, are described.

摘要翻译： 方法包括：（a）提供包含氯化氢的气相; （b）在反应器中氧化氯化氢以形成包含氯，未反应的氯化氢和水的产物气体，所述反应器具有结构部分，其内表面在气相和产物气体中的一种或两种氧化期间接触; （c）冷却工艺气体; （d）从产物气体中分离未反应的氯化氢和水; （e）干燥产品气体; 和（f）从产物气体中分离氯; 其中通过气相和产物气体中的一种或两种在氧化期间接触的反应器结构部件的内表面由镍含量为至少60重量％的镍材料组成。 ％。

公开(公告)号：US20070289722A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

申请号：US11752383

申请日：2007-05-23

申请人： Helmut Diekmann ,  Lutz Gottschalk ,  Kaspar Hallenberger ,  Gerhard Ruffert ,  Knud Werner

发明人： Helmut Diekmann ,  Lutz Gottschalk ,  Kaspar Hallenberger ,  Gerhard Ruffert ,  Knud Werner

IPC分类号： F28B9/10

CPC分类号： B01D53/002 ,  B01D5/0012 ,  B01D5/0033 ,  F28B1/00 ,  F28D7/16 ,  F28F19/02 ,  F28F19/04 ,  F28F19/06

摘要： A device for cooling hot gases (quencher) with the formation of a corrosive condensation product, which device has a pressure-resistant container and at least one corrosion-resistant internal gas guide pipe, and to a method of cooling gases that form corrosive condensation products, which method uses the mentioned device.

摘要翻译： 一种用于冷却热气体（淬火剂）的装置，其形成腐蚀性冷凝产品，该装置具有耐压容器和至少一个耐腐蚀内部气体导管，以及冷却形成腐蚀性冷凝产物的气体的方法 ，哪种方法使用上述设备。

公开(公告)号：US20070274896A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

申请号：US11752598

申请日：2007-05-23

申请人： Andreas Bulan ,  Helmut Diekmann ,  Gerhard Ruffert ,  Kaspar Hallenberger

发明人： Andreas Bulan ,  Helmut Diekmann ,  Gerhard Ruffert ,  Kaspar Hallenberger

IPC分类号： C01B7/00

CPC分类号： C01B7/04 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  F28F21/08

摘要： Processes which include: (a) providing a gas phase comprising hydrogen chloride; (b) oxidizing the hydrogen chloride in a reactor to form a product gas comprising chlorine, unreacted hydrogen chloride and water, the reactor having structural parts with inner surfaces that are contacted during oxidation by one or both of the gas phase and the product gas; (c) cooling the process gas; (d) separating the unreacted hydrogen chloride and water from the product gas; (e) drying the product gas; and (f) separating the chlorine from the product gas; wherein the inner surfaces of the reactor structural parts that are contacted during oxidation by one or both of the gas phase and the product gas are comprised of a nickel material having a nickel content of at least 60 wt. %, are described

摘要翻译： 方法包括：（a）提供包含氯化氢的气相; （b）在反应器中氧化氯化氢以形成包含氯，未反应的氯化氢和水的产物气体，所述反应器具有结构部分，其内表面在气相和产物气体中的一种或两种氧化期间接触; （c）冷却工艺气体; （d）从产物气体中分离未反应的氯化氢和水; （e）干燥产品气体; 和（f）从产物气体中分离氯; 其中通过气相和产物气体中的一种或两种在氧化期间接触的反应器结构部件的内表面由镍含量为至少60重量％的镍材料组成。 ％

公开(公告)号：US20110139728A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

申请号：US13058500

申请日：2009-08-05

申请人： Jürgen Kern ,  Thomas Runowski ,  Marcus Paul Grün ,  Gerhard Ruffert ,  Rebeka Zecirovic ,  Jörg-Rainer Schmitz ,  Helmut Mothes ,  Olaf Stange ,  Frank Herbstritt

发明人： Jürgen Kern ,  Thomas Runowski ,  Marcus Paul Grün ,  Gerhard Ruffert ,  Rebeka Zecirovic ,  Jörg-Rainer Schmitz ,  Helmut Mothes ,  Olaf Stange ,  Frank Herbstritt

IPC分类号： B01D17/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B81B1/00

CPC分类号： B01D11/0415 ,  B01D11/0496 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00822 ,  B01J2219/00824 ,  B01J2219/00831 ,  B01J2219/00833 ,  B01J2219/00835 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00867 ,  B01J2219/00869 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  B01J2219/00907 ,  B01J2219/00909

摘要： The invention relates to a device for separation of substance mixtures on the micro scale. The invention further relates to a process for separating substance mixtures using the inventive device. The device is a device for separating substance mixtures and for performing chemical reactions between immiscible fluid media on the micro scale, comprising a first channel plate with at least one first process channel for a first fluid medium, an inlet and an outlet, and a connecting or distributing channel in each case, which connects the inlet to the first process channel, and a further connecting or distributing channel which connects the first process channel to the outlet, a second channel plate with at least one second process channel for a second fluid medium immiscible with the first, an inlet and an outlet, and a connecting or distributing channel in each case, which connects the inlet to the second process channel, and a further connecting or distributing channel which connects the second process channel to the outlet, and a microscreen as a separating means between the two process channel, wherein the microscreen has a multitude of orifices which have an aspect ratio of 1.5 to 10.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于在微量级分离物质混合物的装置。 本发明还涉及使用本发明的装置分离物质混合物的方法。 该装置是用于分离物质混合物并用于在微量级上进行不混溶的流体介质之间的化学反应的装置，包括具有至少一个用于第一流体介质的第一工艺通道的第一通道板，入口和出口以及连接 或在每个情况下分配通道，其将入口连接到第一处理通道，以及将第一处理通道连接到出口的另一个连接或分配通道，具有用于第二流体介质的至少一个第二处理通道的第二通道板 与第一进口和出口不混溶，以及将入口连接到第二处理通道的每种情况下的连接或分配通道，以及将第二处理通道连接到出口的另外的连接或分配通道，以及 显微屏作为两个处理通道之间的分离装置，其中微量筛具有多个孔，其长宽比为1.5 到10。

公开(公告)号：US10143987B2

公开(公告)日：2018-12-04

申请号：US12544267

申请日：2009-08-20

申请人： Berthold Keggenhoff ,  Jeffrey Bolton ,  Friedhelm Steffens ,  Marc Seekamp ,  Gerhard Ruffert ,  Jürgen Kern ,  Thomas Runowski

发明人： Berthold Keggenhoff ,  Jeffrey Bolton ,  Friedhelm Steffens ,  Marc Seekamp ,  Gerhard Ruffert ,  Jürgen Kern ,  Thomas Runowski

IPC分类号： B01J8/44 ,  B01D3/00 ,  F26B3/08

摘要： One or more fluid streams are uniformly divided into two or more partial fluid streams in chemical apparatuses in a manner such that there is a reduced tendency to form deposits. Division of such stream(s) is achieved by using a distributor device that includes at least one plate having two or more openings which openings are rounded or chamfered on at least one side.

公开(公告)号：US20080283383A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：US11909343

申请日：2006-03-21

申请人： Gerhard Ruffert ,  Oliver Pfohl ,  Marcus Grun

发明人： Gerhard Ruffert ,  Oliver Pfohl ,  Marcus Grun

IPC分类号： B01D3/34 ,  C07C7/05 ,  C07C7/06 ,  B01D3/40 ,  B01D3/36 ,  C07C7/08

CPC分类号： C07D233/56 ,  B01D3/146 ,  B01D3/34 ,  C07C7/08 ,  C07F9/54

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for removing volatile compounds from sparingly volatile fluids by means of rectification using an auxiliary and also to separation methods and chemical reactions in which sparingly volatile fluids are used, the purification of which is effected by means of rectification and using an auxiliary.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过使用辅助剂进行精馏从微量挥发性流体中除去挥发性化合物的方法，还涉及使用微量挥发性流体的分离方法和化学反应，其纯化通过精馏和使用 辅助

公开(公告)号：US20100071770A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12544267

申请日：2009-08-20

申请人： Berthold Keggenhoff ,  Jeffrey Bolton ,  Friedhelm Steffens ,  Marc Seekamp ,  Gerhard Ruffert ,  Jürgen Kern ,  Thomas Runowski

发明人： Berthold Keggenhoff ,  Jeffrey Bolton ,  Friedhelm Steffens ,  Marc Seekamp ,  Gerhard Ruffert ,  Jürgen Kern ,  Thomas Runowski

IPC分类号： G05D11/03 ,  G05D7/01

CPC分类号： B01J8/44 ,  B01D3/008 ,  B01J2208/00707 ,  F26B3/082 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/85938

摘要： One or more fluid streams are uniformly divided into two or more partial fluid streams in chemical apparatuses in a manner such that there is a reduced tendency to form deposits. Division of such stream(s) is achieved by using a distributor device that includes at least one plate having two or more openings which openings are rounded or chamfered on at least one side.

摘要翻译： 一种或多种流体物流以化学沉积物的倾向降低的方式在化学设备中均匀地分成两个或更多个部分流体流。 通过使用包括至少一个具有两个或更多个开口的板的分配器装置实现这种流的分割，该开口在至少一侧上被倒圆或倒角。

公开(公告)号：US08277615B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-02

申请号：US11909343

申请日：2006-03-21

申请人： Gerhard Ruffert ,  Oliver Pfohl ,  Marcus Grün

发明人： Gerhard Ruffert ,  Oliver Pfohl ,  Marcus Grün

IPC分类号： B01D3/00 ,  B01D3/34

CPC分类号： C07D233/56 ,  B01D3/146 ,  B01D3/34 ,  C07C7/08 ,  C07F9/54

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for removing volatile compounds from sparingly volatile fluids by means of rectification using an auxiliary and also to separation methods and chemical reactions in which sparingly volatile fluids are used, the purification of which is effected by means of rectification and using an auxiliary.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过使用辅助剂进行精馏从微量挥发性流体中除去挥发性化合物的方法，还涉及使用微量挥发性流体的分离方法和化学反应，其纯化通过精馏和使用 辅助

公开(公告)号：US07118653B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-10

申请号：US10457307

申请日：2003-06-09

申请人： Bill Brady ,  Friedhelm Steffens ,  Berthold Keggenhoff ,  Kai Verkerk ,  Gerhard Ruffert

发明人： Bill Brady ,  Friedhelm Steffens ,  Berthold Keggenhoff ,  Kai Verkerk ,  Gerhard Ruffert

IPC分类号： B01D3/14 ,  C07C263/20 ,  C07C263/10 ,  C07C265/10

CPC分类号： C07C263/20 ,  C07C263/10 ,  Y10S203/11 ,  C07C265/14

摘要： Process for the purification of toluenediisocyanate from a crude distillation feed which includes toluenediisocyanate, an organic solvent and less than 2% by weight phosgene by separating the crude distillation feed in a dividing-wall distillation column into at least four product fractions P1–P4. P1 is a phosgene enriched low-boiler product, P2 is a solvent-enriched product, P3 is a high boiler enriched bottoms and P4 is a toluenediisocyanate product stream.

摘要翻译： 通过将分馏壁蒸馏塔中的粗蒸馏进料分离成至少四个产物馏分P 1 -P 4，从粗蒸馏进料中纯化甲苯二异氰酸酯的方法，所述原油蒸馏进料包括甲苯二异氰酸酯，有机溶剂和小于2重量％的光气 P 1是富含光气的低沸点产物，P 2是富含溶剂的产物，P 3是富含高浓度锅炉的塔底物，P 4是甲苯二异氰酸酯产物流。