公开(公告)号：US5366673A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

申请号：US963983

申请日：1992-10-20

Applicant: Franz Wosnitza ,  Georg Beckmann ,  Georg Zimmermann

Inventor： Franz Wosnitza ,  Georg Beckmann ,  Georg Zimmermann

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  C04B40/02 ,  F26B3/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/04 ,  C04B40/024 ,  Y10S264/43

Abstract: A method of autoclaving porous piece-goods, by steam under pressure, wherein the autoclaving operation includes sequential phases of heating with steam, holding, and then relaxing the pressure and temperature, wherein the holding phase includes a drying process. In order to obtain as dry a product as possible with the smallest possible energy input, it is provided that a drying process is carried out within the holding phase in which the autoclave is heated more than to compensate for heat losses and to a temperature above the temperature of vaporization of the water so that the material is dried by controlled discharge of steam from the interior of the autoclave. The steam discharged from one or more autoclaves during the drying process is used to heat up at least partially an autoclave to be heated.

Abstract translation: 一种通过蒸汽在压力下高压灭菌多孔片状物品的方法，其中高压灭菌操作包括用蒸汽加热，保持并随后放松压力和温度的连续相，其中保持阶段包括干燥过程。 为了以尽可能小的能量输入获得尽可能干燥的产品，条件是干燥过程在高压釜被加热的保持阶段内进行，以补偿热损失和高于 水的蒸发温度，使得材料通过从高压釜的内部控制排出蒸汽来干燥。 在干燥过程中从一个或多个高压釜排出的蒸汽用于至少部分地加热待加热的高压釜。

公开(公告)号：US5373646A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-20

申请号：US879641

申请日：1992-05-07

Applicant: Franz Wosnitza ,  Georg Zimmermann

Inventor： Franz Wosnitza ,  Georg Zimmermann

IPC: C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F11/02 ,  C02F11/12 ,  F26B7/00 ,  F26B3/34

CPC classification number: C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F11/12 ,  F26B7/00

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for drying sludge, in particular sewage sludge, or moist bulk material, wherein the material to be dried is heated by supplying energy by means of an electromagnetic alternating field generated between electrodes in a sealed pressurized vessel at an overpressure and the material moisture evaporated by the heating is used as heat transfer medium for heating the material to be dried in a step which is separate from the heating in the electromagnetic alternating field. In this process, the material to be dried is received with electrically insulated contiguous contact with the electrodes located in the pressurized vessel at least for a dwell time which is necessary for the heating and is then subjected to a flash drying.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于干燥污泥，特别是污水污泥或潮湿散装材料的方法和设备，其中待干燥的材料通过在密封的加压容器中的电极之间产生的电磁交变场提供能量来加热， 过热和通过加热蒸发的材料水分用作用于在与电磁交变场中的加热分开的步骤中加热要干燥的材料的传热介质。 在这个过程中，要被干燥的材料与位于加压容器中的电极的电绝缘邻接接触，至少加热所需的停留时间，然后进行闪蒸干燥。

公开(公告)号：US5344621A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

申请号：US963984

申请日：1992-10-20

Applicant: Franz Wosnitza ,  George Beckmann ,  Georg Zimmermann

Inventor： Franz Wosnitza ,  George Beckmann ,  Georg Zimmermann

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  A61L2/20 ,  A61L2/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/002

Abstract: An autoclave for treating charged materials (6) with vapor under pressure, with a substantially cylindrical inner chamber (2) surrounded by an autoclave casing (1) and with a heating device (8) responsive to a heated heat transfer medium to generate vapor in the inner chamber (2). In order to provide the heating in a way which is favorable structurally and in terms of energy, it is provided that the heating device (8) is arranged within one of the curved side regions of the autoclave casing (1), and consists of at least one flue (10) arranged substantially vertically in the autoclave and a heat exchanger (11) arranged in the lower inflow region of the flue (10) and through which flows a heat transfer medium, so that a convection flow results circulating substantially in the circumferential direction of the casing (1) of the autoclave.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在压力下用蒸气处理带电材料（6）的高压釜，具有由高压灭菌器壳体（1）包围的基本上圆柱形的内室（2）和响应于加热的传热介质的加热装置（8），以在 内室（2）。 为了在结构上和能量方面提供加热，条件是加热装置（8）设置在高压灭菌器壳体（1）的弯曲侧区域之一内，并且由 在高压灭菌器中基本上垂直布置的至少一个烟道（10）和布置在烟道（10）的下部流入区域中的热交换器（11），并且流过热传递介质，使得对流流动基本上在 高压釜的壳体（1）的圆周方向。

公开(公告)号：US5925205A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-20

申请号：US838963

申请日：1997-04-23

Applicant: Georg Zimmermann ,  Wilfried Aichele ,  Gottfried Flik ,  Guenter Dantes ,  Gilbert Moersch ,  Detlef Nowak ,  Joerg Heyse ,  Juergen Hackenberg

Inventor： Georg Zimmermann ,  Wilfried Aichele ,  Gottfried Flik ,  Guenter Dantes ,  Gilbert Moersch ,  Detlef Nowak ,  Joerg Heyse ,  Juergen Hackenberg

IPC: B05B1/00 ,  C25D1/00 ,  F02M61/16 ,  F02M61/18 ,  G03F7/00 ,  C25D1/10 ,  B05B1/30

CPC classification number: F02M61/1806 ,  C25D1/003 ,  F02M61/165 ,  F02M61/168 ,  G03F7/00 ,  B05B1/00

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a nozzle plate, two parts of the nozzle plate are fabricated separately from one another. The fabrication of the two parts is carried out by microstructuring/lithography, electroforming and plastic molding. Advantageously, a filter structure is provided in the first part. The two parts are joined together by means of laser welding, diffusion soldering or a chemical joining process. The nozzle plate is particularly well suited for injection valves, atomization nozzles, paint spray nozzles or other spraying systems.

Abstract translation: 在制造喷嘴板的方法中，喷嘴板的两个部分彼此分开地制造。 两部分的制造通过微结构/光刻，电铸和塑性成型进行。 有利地，在第一部分中提供过滤器结构。 这两个部分通过激光焊接，扩散焊接或化学连接工艺连接在一起。 喷嘴板特别适用于喷射阀，雾化喷嘴，喷漆喷嘴或其他喷涂系统。

公开(公告)号：US5785254A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-28

申请号：US793886

申请日：1997-03-12

Applicant: Georg Zimmermann ,  Horst Magenau ,  Juergen Buehring ,  Gilbert Moersch ,  Joerg Heyse ,  Harald Koenig ,  Michael Klaski

Inventor： Georg Zimmermann ,  Horst Magenau ,  Juergen Buehring ,  Gilbert Moersch ,  Joerg Heyse ,  Harald Koenig ,  Michael Klaski

IPC: F02B75/12 ,  F02M61/16 ,  F02M61/18

CPC classification number: F02M61/1846 ,  F02M61/162 ,  F02M61/1853 ,  F02M61/186 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y10S239/90

Abstract: A fuel injection valve has downstream a valve seat (23), an injector plate (23), which is characterized by having a plurality of swirl-producing elements on the intake side, followed by at least one uninterrupted annular gap in the downstream direction. The swirl-producing elements are arranged in a turbine vane-shaped form by each individual element running mostly radially and being tilted in the peripheral direction and the elements being arranged behind one another in a circular shape. The annular gap (45) represents the spray geometry. With this arrangement the fuel can be finely atomized without additional power consumption. The breakup into minute droplets results in further reduction of the exhaust emissions of an internal combustion engine and in lower if fuel consumption. The fuel injection valve is especially well-suited for use in injection systems of mixture-compression externally ignited internal combustion engines.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00777 Sec。 371日期1997年3月12日 102（e）1997年3月12日PCT PCT 1996年5月4日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 05378 日期1997年2月13日燃料喷射阀在下游具有阀座（23），喷射板（23），其特征在于在进气侧具有多个涡流产生元件，之后是至少一个不间断的环形间隙 在下游方向。 旋涡产生元件以每个单独的元件大致径向地运行并沿圆周方向倾斜的方式布置成涡轮叶片形状，并且元件以圆形形状相互布置。 环形间隙（45）表示喷射几何形状。 通过这种布置，燃料可以被精细地雾化，而没有额外的功率消耗。 分解成微小液滴导致内燃机的废气排放的进一步减少，如果燃料消耗则降低。 燃油喷射阀特别适用于混合压缩的外部点燃内燃机的喷射系统。

公开(公告)号：US3930884A

公开(公告)日：1976-01-06

申请号：US467911

申请日：1974-05-08

Applicant: Georg Zimmermann ,  Manfred Schonborn ,  Horst Magenau ,  Horst Jahnke ,  Brunhilde Becker

Inventor： Georg Zimmermann ,  Manfred Schonborn ,  Horst Magenau ,  Horst Jahnke ,  Brunhilde Becker

IPC: B01J31/22 ,  B01J37/08 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/88 ,  B01J31/12

CPC classification number: B01J31/183 ,  B01J31/22 ,  B01J37/08 ,  H01M4/9008 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J2531/025 ,  B01J2531/16 ,  B01J2531/84 ,  B01J2531/845

Abstract: A stable oxygen electrode which is in an active state and retains said activity for a long service life. The electrode comprises an electrode carrier and an activated transition metal chelate of 5,14-dihydrodibenzo(5,9,14,18)tetraaza(14)annulene. Said metal chelate is activated by heating in an inner gas atmosphere at a temperature of between about 600.degree. and 1000.degree.C for at least 5 minutes.

公开(公告)号：US5921474A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

申请号：US809342

申请日：1997-03-12

Applicant: Georg Zimmermann ,  Horst Magenau ,  Jurgen Buehring ,  Gilbert Moersch ,  Joerg Heyse ,  Harald Koenig

Inventor： Georg Zimmermann ,  Horst Magenau ,  Jurgen Buehring ,  Gilbert Moersch ,  Joerg Heyse ,  Harald Koenig

IPC: B05B1/32 ,  C25D1/00 ,  F02B75/12 ,  F02M61/16 ,  F02M61/18 ,  F23D11/02 ,  F23D11/38 ,  F02M51/00 ,  B05B1/14

CPC classification number: F02M61/168 ,  C25D1/003 ,  F02M61/1853 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02M2200/9046 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y10S239/90

Abstract: The valve in accordance with the present invention possesses a nozzle plate, which is distinguished by a plurality of narrow slots being provided in it as outlets for fuel. These slots are arranged running radially in a star shape, the individual slots not having a common point of contact. A uniform, very fine atomization of the fuel is possible with this arrangement without additional energy. A consequence of disintegrating into very small droplets is that the exhaust emission of an internal combustion engine can be further reduced and a reduction in fuel consumption can also be achieved. The valve is suited particularly for use in fuel injector systems of mixture-compressing internal combustion engines having externally supplied ignition.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00769 Sec。 371日期1997年3月12日 102（e）1997年3月12日PCT PCT 1996年5月3日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 05377 日期1997年2月13日根据本发明的阀具有喷嘴板，其特征在于：多个窄槽作为燃料出口设置在其中。 这些槽径向布置成星形，各个槽不具有共同的接触点。 在没有额外能量的情况下，可以使燃料均匀，非常精细地雾化。 分解成非常小的液滴的结果是可以进一步减少内燃机的废气排放并且还可以实现燃料消耗的降低。 该阀特别适用于混合压缩内燃机的燃油喷射器系统，该内燃机具有外部提供的点火。

公开(公告)号：US4976160A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-11

申请号：US314575

申请日：1989-01-20

Applicant: Klaus Dobler ,  Hansjorg Hachtel ,  Georg Zimmermann

Inventor： Klaus Dobler ,  Hansjorg Hachtel ,  Georg Zimmermann

IPC: G01L1/00 ,  G01L1/12 ,  G01L3/10

CPC classification number: G01L3/102 ,  G01L3/105

Abstract: Two regions (11, 12) of a shaft (10) are coated with a film which is free of prestress and consists of magnetoelastic Fe/Ni material. The films have a stripe pattern arranged respectively at angles of +45.degree. and -45.degree.. The change in permeability of these films is a function of the mechanical stress of the shaft (10), particularly of the torsion, and is detected by means of sensor arrangements (13 and 14). A characteristic line for the mechanical stress which extends linearly over the entire range of measurement is made possible by means of an evaluating circuit (22) of the measured voltages.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00258 Sec。 371日期1989年1月20日 102（e）日期1989年1月20日PCT Filted 1987年6月5日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 00690 日期：1988年1月28日。轴（10）的两个区域（11,12）涂覆有没有预应力的膜，由磁弹性Fe / Ni材料组成。 膜分别具有条纹图案，分别以+45°和-45°的角度排列。 这些膜的渗透性的变化是轴（10）的机械应力，特别是扭转的机械应力的函数，并且通过传感器装置（13和14）来检测。 通过测量电压的评估电路（22）使得在整个测量范围上线性延伸的机械应力的特征线成为可能。

公开(公告)号：US4358748A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-09

申请号：US117452

申请日：1980-02-01

Applicant: Heiko Gruner ,  Georg Zimmermann

Inventor： Heiko Gruner ,  Georg Zimmermann

IPC: H01C7/00 ,  H01C17/06 ,  H01L27/01 ,  H05K1/16 ,  H05K3/06 ,  H05K3/24 ,  H01L49/02 ,  H01C17/12

CPC classification number: H01L27/016 ,  Y10T29/49099 ,  Y10T29/49101 ,  Y10T428/24917

Abstract: To improve the adhesion of a nickel layer to a valve metal layer in a thin film electronic circuit, a boundary layer is created between the valve metal and the nickel layer. The boundary layer is created by oxidizing the valve metal surface and applying the nickel layer by cathode sputtering with sufficiently high energy to cause nickel-ion migration into the valve metal oxide layer. The so-formed boundary layer improves the mechanical adhesion of the nickel layer to the valve metal layer and also prevents penetration of solder to the valve metal layer since the boundary layer acts as a diffusion barrier.

Abstract translation: 为了提高薄膜电子电路中的镍层与阀金属层的粘附性，在阀金属与镍层之间产生边界层。 通过氧化阀金属表面并通过阴极溅射以足够高的能量施加镍层以使镍离子迁移到阀金属氧化物层中而形成边界层。 如此形成的边界层改善了镍层对阀金属层的机械粘附性，并且还防止了焊料渗透到阀金属层，因为边界层用作扩散阻挡层。