摘要:
Compounds are described, having the following general formula (A) R(CONH—CHR10H)m (A) and their use as monomers in polymerization and polycondensation reactions.
摘要翻译:描述了具有以下通式(A)R(CONH-CHR 1 H 2 O)m(A)的化合物及其作为聚合和缩聚反应中的单体的用途。
摘要:
There is provided a process for the separation of aromatic hydrocarbons mixtures into single components, in which the mixtures in vapor phase pass onto an adsorption bed formed by a potassium-exchanged Y zeolite, which is preventively saturated with desorbent vapors. According to the invention the desorbent used is isopropylbenzene in vapor phase. This facilitates the quick separation of the pure components, with the exception of the presence of desorbent. The process according to this invention is quicker in comparison to traditional ones. It requires the use of lower charges of desorbent and allows the separation of single pure components of the mixtures. It especially improves the paraxylene separation in higher concentrations with respect to the desorbent.
摘要:
This invention refers to a process for the synthesis of phenol and acetone starting from cumene hydroperoxide, and to a plant specifically developed for performing this process. More in particular, this invention refers to a process for the synthesis of phenol and acetone starting from cumene hydroperoxide, comprising the following steps: a) Pretreating of the starting cumene hydroperoxide with acidic resins, to obtain cumene hydroperoxide free of inorganic cations; b) Decomposing of the cumene hydroperoxide free of inorganic cations originating from the step (a) in the presence of acidic resins, to yield phenol and acetone.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the oxidation of unsaturated hydrocarbons, particularly butenes and isobutylene, for the production of acetic acid, propionic acid and acetone. Specifically the invention comprises the highly selective oxidation of an unsaturated hydrocarbon or of a mixture of unsaturated hydrocarbons in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a complex of trivalent cobalt and of a carbonyl compound, of the aldehydic or ketonic type.
摘要:
A poly-β-carboxyacrylamide polymer of formula (I) wherein X is an alkaline metal or a substituent capable of bringing about an exchange reaction with a salt of an alkaline earth metal, said polymer having a ponderal average molecular weight greater than or equal to 2,000. The use of said polymer and process for preparing the same
摘要:
This invention refers to a process for the synthesis of cumene hydroperoxide and to the product thus obtained.More in particular, this invention refers to a process for the production of cumene hydroperoxide by oxidating cumene with oxygen, where this process is run in the presence of a basic medium insoluble in the reaction environment, and such as not to release inorganic cations to the reaction environment. Such a basic medium is preferably a pyridinic resin.The cumene hydroperoxide thus obtained, characterized by the fact of being free of inorganic cations, is a further object of the invention.
摘要:
A poly-β-carboxyacrylamide polymer of formula (I) wherein X is an alkaline metal or a substituent capable of bringing about an exchange reaction with a salt of an alkaline earth metal, said polymer having a ponderal average molecular weight greater than or equal to 2,000. The use of said polymer and process for preparing the same.
摘要:
The process for the preparation of 1,4-butynediol through the reaction of acetylene with formaldehyde in the presence of a catalytic metal, preferably copper, is improved by using, as the support of the catalytic metal, a molecular sieve or synthetic zeolite to which the catalytic metal is chemically bonded through an ion exchange reaction.There are obtained increased production rates and selectivity and the polymer of acetylene, namely cuprene, is essentially prevented from being formed.
摘要:
This invention refers to a process for the synthesis of phenol and acetone starting from cumene hydroperoxide, and to a plant specifically developed for performing this process. More in particular, this invention refers to a process for the synthesis of phenol and acetone starting from cumene hydroperoxide, comprising the following steps: a) Pretreating of the starting cumene hydroperoxide with acidic resins, to obtain cumene hydroperoxide free of inorganic cations; b) Decomposing of the cumene hydroperoxide free of inorganic cations originating from the step (a) in the presence of acidic resins, to yield phenol and acetone.
摘要:
A description is given here of a novel process for the production of monocarboxylic and polycarboxylic aromatic acids by the catalytic oxidation in homogeneous phase of aromatic compounds carrying at least one oxidizable substituent group attached directly to the carbon atom of the corresponding aromatic nucleus. The novel process according to the present invention comprises the steps of: a) catalytically oxidizing the corresponding aromatic precursors in liquid phase in the presence of gaseous oxygen; b) filtering the end product; c) recycling into the oxidation reactor at least part of the mother liquors resulting from the filtration stage, and is characterized by the fact that said steps from (a) to (c) are carried out in a closed and continuous cycle operating substantially under the same pressure and temperature conditions, preferably at 2-10 barg and 100-140° C.