Abstract:
Provided is a system and method for transmitting and receiving 3D video based on digital broadcasting. The system includes: an encoder for generating 2D ES and 3D supplementary ES by encoding 2D video and 3D supplementary data; a packetizer for generating 2D video PES and 3D supplementary PES by packetizing the 2D video ES and the 3D supplementary ES; a PSI generator for generating a PSI; a TS generator for generating 2D video TS and 3D supplementary TS for the 2D video PES and the 3D supplementary PES; a multiplexer for multiplexing the transport streams to transmit the 2D video TS as a normal stream and transmit the 3D supplementary TS, the PSI TS and 3D video synch data TS as robust stream; and a modulator for modulating the multiplexed TS according to a DTV specification and transmitting the modulated TS.
Abstract:
Provided are an apparatus and method for predictive coding/decoding for improving a compression rate of multiview video using one or two additional reference frame buffers. The predictive encoding apparatus includes: a multiview reference picture providing unit for providing a reference picture for a predictive encoding according to temporal and spatial GOP structure information; a prediction unit for creating a vector by predicting which part of the reference picture inputted from the multiview reference picture providing unit is referred by a picture to currently encode; a transforming and quantizing unit for obtaining a difference signal between the predicted signal inputted from the prediction unit and a picture signal to currently encode, transforming the obtained difference signal, quantizing the transformed signal, and compressing the quantized signal; and an entropy encoding unit for encoding the quantized signal and the vectors according to a predetermined scheme and outputting the encoded signal.
Abstract:
A broadcasting-communication data receiving apparatus for receiving mixed signals including original signals and additional signals. The apparatus includes a receiver for receiving the mixed signals and outputting mixed signals of a predetermined band, a first demodulator for receiving the mixed signals of the predetermined band and generating baseband mixed signals, an original data generator for receiving the baseband mixed signals and generating original data, an original signal generator for receiving the original data and generating baseband original signals, a modulator for receiving the baseband original signals and generating original signals of a predetermined band, a subtractor for subtracting the original and mixed signals of the predetermined band to thereby generate additional signals of a predetermined band, a second demodulator for receiving the additional signals of the predetermined band and generating baseband additional signals, and an additional data generator for receiving the baseband additional signals and generating additional data.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for repelling pests from a greenhouse which is open and closed by a vent, and the method includes recognizing a pest which lives in or may possibly come into a greenhouse, detecting a frequency required to repel the recognized pest; and emitting an ultrasonic wave or attractant light with the detected frequency.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for controlling lighting in a plant factory are disclosed. The apparatus includes a weight calculation unit, a height calculation unit, a light information extraction unit, and a distance control unit. The weight calculation unit calculates the weight of at least one crop being cultivated based on a sensing result received from a weight sensor disposed in a crop cultivation bed. The height calculation unit calculates the height of the crop based on information about the growth of the crop corresponding to the weight of the crop. The light information extraction unit extracts information about artificial light corresponding to the height of the crop based on the information about the growth of the crop. The distance control unit controls the height of an artificial lighting device based on the information about artificial light.