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    Method for producing high stacking fault energy (SFE) metal films, foils, and coatings with high-density nanoscale twin boundaries
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for producing high stacking fault energy (SFE) metal films, foils, and coatings with high-density nanoscale twin boundaries 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10023977B2

    公开(公告)日：2018-07-17

    申请号：US14428538

    申请日：2013-09-17

    Applicant: Xinghang Zhang ,  Daniel Bufford ,  Haiyan Wang ,  Yue Liu

    Inventor： Xinghang Zhang ,  Daniel Bufford ,  Haiyan Wang ,  Yue Liu

    IPC: C30B29/68 ,  C30B29/02

    Abstract: Materials, including metals such as bulk metals, specialty alloys, metallic films and coatings, are made up of many tiny single crystals, which may also be referred to as grains. The boundaries between crystals are called grain boundaries and govern properties such as mechanical strength, deformation, and electrical resistivity. These properties are affected by not only the number of grain boundaries formed, but also the density and orientation of those grain boundaries. Twin boundaries are a special type of grain boundary which have symmetrical “mirror image” structures and preserve favorable qualities of grain boundaries while suppressing unfavorable properties such as the initiation of cracks, inclusions, and other unwanted flaws. Some metals and alloys form twins more easily than others during processing. Metals with low stacking fault energy (SFE) such as austenitic stainless steel, copper (Cu), and silver (Ag) form twin boundaries more easily than metals with high SFE such as Magnesium (Mg) and Aluminum (Al).

    Tuned dynamic eigen spectroscopy systems
    6.
    发明授权
    Tuned dynamic eigen spectroscopy systems 有权
    调谐动态特征光谱系统

    公开(公告)号：US08928880B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-06

    申请号：US13560220

    申请日：2012-07-27

    Applicant: Daniel Youngner ,  Yue Liu ,  Lisa Lust

    Inventor： Daniel Youngner ,  Yue Liu ,  Lisa Lust

    IPC: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/14

    CPC classification number: G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/14 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/457

    Abstract: An apparatus for detecting gas concentrations includes a coded filter to oscillate proximate a resonant frequency. A photo detector is positioned below the coded filter such that the coded filter selectively blocks light that is directed at the photo detector. Optics are positioned to project spectral information on to the coded filter. A processor analyzes a signal received from the photo detector. The processor is adapted to weight a harmonic attic signal.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测气体浓度的装置包括在谐振频率附近振荡的编码滤波器。 光检测器位于编码滤波器的下方，使得编码滤波器选择性地阻挡指向光检测器的光。 定位光学器件将光谱信息投影到编码滤波器上。 处理器分析从光电检测器接收的信号。 处理器适用于加重谐波阁楼信号。

    INFRARED IMAGER
    7.
    发明申请
    INFRARED IMAGER 有权
    红外成像

    公开(公告)号：US20140312230A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

    申请号：US13548779

    申请日：2012-07-13

    Applicant: Barrett E. Cole ,  Robert Higashi ,  Yue Liu ,  Teresa M. Marta

    Inventor： Barrett E. Cole ,  Robert Higashi ,  Yue Liu ,  Teresa M. Marta

    IPC: G01J5/08 ,  H04N5/357

    CPC classification number: G01J5/0803 ,  G01J5/061 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0896 ,  G01J5/20 ,  G01J2005/0077 ,  G01J2005/063 ,  H04N5/33

    Abstract: Devices, methods, and systems relating to infrared imager devices, methods for providing infrared imagers, methods of operating infrared imagers, and infrared imager systems are disclosed. An infrared imager system includes a number of lenses, a beam splitter, an imager array, and a thermo-optical array, wherein the beam splitter directs light to the imaging array and to the thermo-optical array.

    Abstract translation: 公开了与红外成像设备相关的设备，方法和系统，用于提供红外成像器的方法，操作红外成像器的方法和红外成像器系统。 红外成像系统包括多个透镜，分束器，成像器阵列和热光阵列，其中分束器将光引导到成像阵列和热光阵列。

    Methods and structure for utilizing dynamic capabilities in client/server software interaction
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods and structure for utilizing dynamic capabilities in client/server software interaction 有权
    在客户端/服务器软件交互中利用动态功能的方法和结构

    公开(公告)号：US08473547B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

    申请号：US12874390

    申请日：2010-09-02

    Applicant: Hitoshi Sekine ,  Yue Liu ,  Bin Li

    Inventor： Hitoshi Sekine ,  Yue Liu ,  Bin Li

    IPC: G06F15/16 ,  G06F15/173 ,  G06F3/12 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06F3/00 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06F13/00

    CPC classification number: G06F3/1204 ,  G06F3/1205 ,  G06F3/1232 ,  G06F3/1254 ,  G06F3/1288

    Abstract: Methods and structure for improved client/server program communication by transmitting dynamically maintained service capabilities information from the server program to the client program. The client program generates a service request based on the received service capabilities information. Since the service capabilities information is retrieved from the server program and is dynamically maintained by the server program, the client program need not be updated when available services from the server program are modified. In one exemplary embodiment, the client program may be a print application client program and the server program may be a print server program. The print client program retrieves the current printer device capabilities (service capabilities information) and generates a print job ticket (service request) based on the retrieved, dynamically maintained printer device capability information. The job ticket is then transmitted to the server program to cause the printing of the document specified by the job ticket.

    Abstract translation: 通过从服务器程序向客户端程序发送动态维护的服务能力信息来改进客户端/服务器程序通信的方法和结构。 客户机程序基于接收到的服务能力信息生成服务请求。 由于从服务器程序检索服务能力信息并且由服务器程序动态维护，所以当修改来自服务器程序的可用服务时，不需要更新客户机程序。 在一个示例性实施例中，客户端程序可以是打印应用程序客户端程序，并且服务器程序可以是打印服务器程序。 打印客户端程序检索当前的打印机设备能力（服务能力信息），并根据检索到的动态维护的打印机设备能力信息生成打印作业单（服务请求）。 然后将作业单传送到服务器程序，以使打印由作业单指定的文档。

    Methods and structures for converting JDF information into commands for a printer
    9.
    发明授权
    Methods and structures for converting JDF information into commands for a printer 有权
    将JDF信息转换为打印机命令的方法和结构

    公开(公告)号：US08446599B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-21

    申请号：US12118164

    申请日：2008-05-09

    Applicant: Yue Liu ,  Hitoshi Sekine

    Inventor： Yue Liu ,  Hitoshi Sekine

    IPC: G06F3/12

    CPC classification number: G06F3/1206 ,  G06F3/1209 ,  G06F3/1247 ,  G06F3/1253 ,  G06F3/1285

    Abstract: Methods and structures for processing JDF elements for a printing system by translating JDF elements into corresponding command language strings for output to a printer. The command language strings are associated with a priority value. The generated command language strings are output in an order based on the associated priority values so that the intended semantic and scope of the JDF elements may be maintained in the generated command language strings. The translation may use one or more translation tables to match a JDF element path name for a received JDF element with one or more entries in one or more translation tables. The matching table entries may specify a corresponding command language string and a priority value to be output to a printer. The generated command language strings and associated priority values may be stored in a memory structure to permit output in the desired order.

    Abstract translation: 通过将JDF元素转换为相应的命令语言字符串以输出到打印机来处理打印系统的JDF元素的方法和结构。 命令语言字符串与优先级值相关联。 所生成的命令语言字符串按照相关联的优先级值的顺序被输出，使得可以在所生成的命令语言字符串中保持JDF元素的预期语义和范围。 翻译可以使用一个或多个翻译表来将接收的JDF元素的JDF元素路径名与一个或多个翻译表中的一个或多个条目相匹配。 匹配的表项可以指定相应的命令语言字符串和要输出到打印机的优先级值。 生成的命令语言字符串和相关联的优先级值可以存储在存储器结构中以允许以期望的顺序输出。

    CPP device with improved current confining structure and process
    10.
    发明授权
    CPP device with improved current confining structure and process 有权
    CPP器件具有改进的电流限制结构和工艺

    公开(公告)号：US08325449B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

    申请号：US11895719

    申请日：2007-08-27

    Applicant: Kunliang Zhang ,  Min Li ,  Yue Liu

    Inventor： Kunliang Zhang ,  Min Li ,  Yue Liu

    IPC: G11B5/33 ,  G11B5/127

    CPC classification number: G11B5/39 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G01R33/093 ,  G11B5/3906 ,  G11B5/3909 ,  G11B2005/3996 ,  Y10T29/49021

    Abstract: Plasma nitridation, in place of plasma oxidation, is used for the formation of a CCP layer. Al, Mg, Hf, etc. all form insulating nitrides under these conditions. Maintaining the structure at a temperature of at least 150° C. during plasma nitridation and/or performing post annealing at a temperature of 220° C. or higher, ensures that no copper nitride can form. Additionally, unintended oxidation by molecular oxygen of the exposed magnetic layers (mainly the pinned and free layers) is also avoided.

    Abstract translation: 等离子体氮化代替等离子体氧化，用于形成CCP层。 Al，Mg，Hf等都在这些条件下形成绝缘氮化物。 在等离子体氮化和/或在220℃以上的温度下进行后退火时，将结构维持在至少150℃的温度下，确保不会形成氮化铜。 此外，也避免了暴露的磁性层（主要是固定和自由层）的分子氧的非预期氧化。

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