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1.发明授权Method for improving the bleach resistance of dyed textile fiber and product made thereby 失效改善染色纺织纤维及其制品的漂白性的方法
公开(公告)号：US5482764A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US190760
申请日：1994-02-02
IPC分类号： D06M13/12 , D06M13/152 , D06M13/156 , D06M13/165 , D06M13/203 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/415 , D06M23/10 , D06P1/651 , D06P1/653 , D06P5/04 , B32B3/02
CPC分类号： D06P1/6536 , D06M13/12 , D06M13/152 , D06M13/156 , D06M13/165 , D06M13/2035 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/288 , D06M13/415 , D06M23/10 , D06P1/65112 , D06P1/65118 , D06P5/04 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T442/2549
摘要： A method to improve the bleach resistance of a textile fiber is provided by having the steps of:(a) applying a solution or dispersion of a compound of the formula: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, CO.sub.2 R.sub.4, SO.sub.3 H, PO.sub.3 H, CON(R.sup.4).sub.2, OH, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, and halo, where R.sup.4 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;R.sup.3 is selected from the group consisting of H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylenephenyl, phenyl and COR.sup.5, where R.sup.5 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, any of which may be substituted with up to two groups from R.sub.2 ; and salts of such compounds; in a solvent selected from the group consisting of water and C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alcohol; and(b) drying said textile fiber to evaporate said solvent and deposit a non-volatile coating of said phenolic compound on a surface of said fiber.
摘要翻译： 通过以下步骤提供改善纺织纤维的耐漂白性的方法：（a）施加下式化合物的溶液或分散体：其中R 1和R 2独立地选自H ，CO 2 R 4，SO 3 H，PO 3 H，CON（R 4）2，OH，C 1 -C 4烷基，C 1 -C 4烷氧基和卤素，其中R 4是H或C 1 -C 4烷基; R 3选自H，C 1 -C 4烷基，C 1 -C 4烯基，C 1 -C 4亚烷基苯基，苯基和COR 5，其中R 5是C 1 -C 4烷基，苯基或苄基，其中任何一个可以被至多 R2组两组 和这些化合物的盐; 在选自水和C 1 -C 4醇的溶剂中; 和（b）干燥所述纺织纤维以蒸发所述溶剂并将所述酚类化合物的非挥发性涂层沉积在所述纤维的表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US20100218878A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12779987
申请日：2010-05-14
CPC分类号： B32B5/02 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/12 , B32B2307/73 , B32B2307/754 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/564 , D06M23/08 , D06M2200/11 , D06M2200/12 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T442/2221 , Y10T442/2238 , Y10T442/2279 , Y10T442/2287 , Y10T442/30
摘要： Compositions and methods for treating textile substrates to obtain superior liquid repellent properties are disclosed. Durable microscopic surface structures imparted to the fibrous substrate allow liquids to bead up and roll off of its surface. Mechanical abrasion or sanding techniques may be used to create the microscopic surface structures on the surface of a fibrous textile substrate, without substantially breaking fibers, followed by a chemical treatment using, for example, fluorocarbon-containing repellent compositions. Particles may be employed in combination with repellent compositions to achieve superior repellent properties. A property of the roughened surface fibers, the Roughness Factor, is used to characterize the microscopic surface structures on the treated textile surface. Treated textile substrates are disclosed which achieve superior water and oil repellency, even after multiple abrasion or laundering cycles.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于处理纺织基材以获得优异的防液性的组合物和方法。 赋予纤维基质的耐用微观表面结构允许液体从其表面起珠和滚落。 可以使用机械磨损或砂磨技术来在纤维织物基材的表面上产生微观表面结构，而基本上不破坏纤维，然后使用例如含氟烃的驱避剂组合物进行化学处理。 颗粒可以与驱避剂组合物组合使用以获得优异的驱避剂性能。 使用粗糙表面纤维（粗糙度因子）的特性来表征经处理的织物表面上的微观表面结构。 公开了处理过的纺织品基材，即使在多次磨损或洗涤循环之后，其也具有优异的拒水拒油性。
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公开(公告)号：US06740608B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US09676161
申请日：2000-09-29
IPC分类号： D03D1500
CPC分类号： A47L13/16 , D06C7/02 , D06M10/00 , Y10T442/178 , Y10T442/30 , Y10T442/3252 , Y10T442/3301 , Y10T442/689
摘要： A method of manufacturing a polyester textile fabric having a relatively low level of particulate contaminates and high absorbency is provided by heatsetting the fabric at a temperature of 300° F. or less.
摘要翻译： 通过在300°F以下的温度下对织物进行热定型来提供制造具有相对低水平的微粒污染物和高吸收性的聚酯织物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5022891A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US516361
申请日：1990-04-30
申请人： Daniel T. McBride
发明人： Daniel T. McBride
CPC分类号： D06B11/0059 , D06P5/155
摘要： The process for producing patterns on ground dye colored textile fiber pile substrates, particularly wherein the pile fibers are in the form of yarns comprised predominantly of polyamide fiber, and wherein at least some of the ground dye component is at least partially color dischargeable and selected from vat, reactive, direct, acid, premetallized or mordant dyes, the process comprising contacting selected portions of the colored pile fibers with a reducing system which optionally can contain one or more reduction resistant dye or pigment materials for in situ coloring of the substrates, the contacting being characterized by jet forcing the reducing system interstitially of the pile fibers to deposit the reducing system thereon substantially below the surface thereof, and to effect the color discharge of at least a portion of the ground dye component.
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公开(公告)号：US20110275264A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US12777203
申请日：2010-05-10
申请人： Daniel T. McBride , Warren W. Gerhardt , John L. Sanchez , Lei Zhang , Keith A. Keller , Jenny S. Kimbrell , Keenon Copeland
发明人： Daniel T. McBride , Warren W. Gerhardt , John L. Sanchez , Lei Zhang , Keith A. Keller , Jenny S. Kimbrell , Keenon Copeland
CPC分类号： D06M13/288 , D06M13/152 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/423 , D06M15/564 , D06M2200/30 , Y10T442/2689 , Y10T442/2705
摘要： Provided is a flame resistant fabric comprising a fabric substrate comprising cellulosic fibers and thermoplastic fibers, and a finish applied to the fabric substrate comprising a tetrahydroxymethyl phosphonium salt or a condensate thereof, a cross-linking agent, a brominated compound, and optionally a melamine resin. Also provided are methods of preparing the flame resistant fabric.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种阻燃织物，其包含包含纤维素纤维和热塑性纤维的织物基材，以及涂布于包含四羟甲基鏻盐或其缩合物的织物基材的整理剂，交联剂，溴化化合物和任选的三聚氰胺树脂 。 还提供了制备阻燃织物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06936075B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US09772800
申请日：2001-01-30
IPC分类号： D06M11/155 , D06M11/17 , D06M11/20 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/46 , D06M15/423 , D06N7/04 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/645 , D06P1/673 , D06P5/30 , D06M13/00 , B32B27/12
CPC分类号： D06M13/46 , D06M11/155 , D06M11/17 , D06M11/20 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/325 , D06M15/423 , D06P1/5242 , D06P1/5257 , D06P1/645 , D06P1/655 , D06P1/673 , D06P5/30 , Y10T428/2395 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/2041 , Y10T442/2164 , Y10T442/218 , Y10T442/2189 , Y10T442/2197 , Y10T442/2205 , Y10T442/2221 , Y10T442/2238 , Y10T442/2246 , Y10T442/2254 , Y10T442/30 , Y10T442/40 , Y10T442/60
摘要： A textile coated with a coating having cationic and repellant properties, thereby accepting an image thereon more readily.
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公开(公告)号：US5669937A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US612161
申请日：1996-03-07
申请人： Daniel T. McBride , John D. Bruhnke
发明人： Daniel T. McBride , John D. Bruhnke
CPC分类号： D06L1/00 , C11D3/0042 , C11D3/0068 , C11D7/265
摘要： Iodine stains may be removed from a substrate, such as a textile, by applying a solution of carboxyalkene, having a site of unsaturation at the 4, 5-, 5, 6- or 6, 7- position.
摘要翻译： 可以通过在4,5-，5,6或6-7位上施加具有不饱和位点的羧基烯的溶液，从基质例如纺织品中除去碘污渍。
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公开(公告)号：US08541056B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US12779987
申请日：2010-05-14
IPC分类号： B29C65/46
CPC分类号： B32B5/02 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/12 , B32B2307/73 , B32B2307/754 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/564 , D06M23/08 , D06M2200/11 , D06M2200/12 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T442/2221 , Y10T442/2238 , Y10T442/2279 , Y10T442/2287 , Y10T442/30
摘要： Compositions and methods for treating textile substrates to obtain superior liquid repellent properties are disclosed. Durable microscopic surface structures imparted to the fibrous substrate allow liquids to bead up and roll off of its surface. Mechanical abrasion or sanding techniques may be used to create the microscopic surface structures on the surface of a fibrous textile substrate, without substantially breaking fibers, followed by a chemical treatment using, for example, fluorocarbon-containing repellent compositions. Particles may be employed in combination with repellent compositions to achieve superior repellent properties. A property of the roughened surface fibers, the Roughness Factor, is used to characterize the microscopic surface structures on the treated textile surface. Treated textile substrates are disclosed which achieve superior water and oil repellency, even after multiple abrasion or laundering cycles.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于处理纺织基材以获得优异的防液性的组合物和方法。 赋予纤维基质的耐用微观表面结构允许液体从其表面起珠和滚落。 可以使用机械磨损或砂磨技术来在纤维织物基材的表面上产生微观表面结构，而基本上不破坏纤维，然后使用例如含氟烃的驱避剂组合物进行化学处理。 颗粒可以与驱避剂组合物组合使用以获得优异的驱避剂性能。 使用粗糙表面纤维（粗糙度因子）的特性来表征经处理的织物表面上的微观表面结构。 公开了处理过的纺织品基材，即使在多次磨损或洗涤循环之后，其也具有优异的拒水拒油性。
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公开(公告)号：US08540351B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US13411684
申请日：2012-03-05
申请人： Franklin S. Love, III , Jeffrey J. Lillie , Daniel T. McBride , Rajib Mondal , Robert M. MacMeccan
发明人： Franklin S. Love, III , Jeffrey J. Lillie , Daniel T. McBride , Rajib Mondal , Robert M. MacMeccan
IPC分类号： B41J2/085
CPC分类号： B41J2/07
摘要： A liquid jet printing apparatus is provided having a nozzle for emitting a stream of liquid droplets toward a substrate, a charging section for providing an electrical charge to liquid droplets and a pair of electrically conductive deflecting plates for deflecting the liquid droplets to a desired location on the substrate, wherein the inside face of the deflecting plates is provided with dielectric layer to minimize problems associated with liquid droplets collecting and coalescing on the deflecting plates.
摘要翻译： 提供一种液体喷墨打印设备，其具有用于朝向基板发射液滴流的喷嘴，用于向液滴提供电荷的充电部分和用于将液滴偏转到期望位置的一对导电偏转板 基板，其中偏转板的内表面设置有电介质层，以最小化与偏转板上的液滴收集和聚结相关联的问题。
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公开(公告)号：US07037346B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10044173
申请日：2001-10-22
IPC分类号： D06M13/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/12 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/28 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T442/2139 , Y10T442/2164 , Y10T442/2189 , Y10T442/2197 , Y10T442/2221 , Y10T442/2238 , Y10T442/2246 , Y10T442/30 , Y10T442/40 , Y10T442/60
摘要： A textile coated with a coating having multiphase fluorochemical and a cationic material. A printed image is subsequently placed on the coated textile.
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