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8 条记录 (耗时 0.014 秒)

    Crucible holder for pulling monocrystals
    4.
    发明授权
    Crucible holder for pulling monocrystals 有权
    用于拉扯单晶的坩埚架

    公开(公告)号：US06334898B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-01

    申请号：US09514374

    申请日：2000-02-28

    申请人： Christophe Bommier

    发明人： Christophe Bommier

    IPC分类号： C30B3500

    CPC分类号： C30B15/10 ,  C30B35/002 ,  Y10S117/90 ,  Y10T117/10 ,  Y10T117/1032

    摘要： A crucible holder made of a carbon material for use in crystal pulling operations and in the shape of a hollow receptacle. The holder includes at least two distinct and complementary parts that can be brought together by junction surfaces. When the parts are assembled to form the crucible holder, specific portions of the junction surfaces overlap to form at least one overlap area. The crucible holder can limit chemical reactions between the crucible and the holder and prolong the lives of both.

    摘要翻译： 由用于晶体拉制操作的碳材料制成的坩埚架和中空容器的形状。 保持器包括至少两个不同的和互补的部分，其可以由连接表面组合在一起。 当部件被组装以形成坩埚保持器时，接合表面的特定部分重叠以形成至少一个重叠区域。 坩埚支架可以限制坩埚和支架之间的化学反应，并延长两者的寿命。

    Process for identifying Al alloys by electrochemical means
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for identifying Al alloys by electrochemical means 失效
    通过电化学方法鉴定铝合金的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4898646A

    公开(公告)日：1990-02-06

    申请号：US346532

    申请日：1989-05-02

    申请人： Christophe Bommier ,  Philippe Gimenez ,  Jean-Claude Kucza ,  Jacques Rabiet

    发明人： Christophe Bommier ,  Philippe Gimenez ,  Jean-Claude Kucza ,  Jacques Rabiet

    IPC分类号： G01N27/416

    CPC分类号： G01N27/4161

    摘要： This invention relates to a process for identifying the external surface or surfaces of an Al alloy of a homogeneous or composite material by electrochemical means. This method involves forming an anodic layer, in situ, on the products to be identified, by electrolysis under predetermined conditions and following or plotting the development of the voltage U at the terminals of the electrolyzer as a function of time t during an intentiostatic test. The shape and relative position of curves U=f(t), thus obtained, allows the various alloys tested to be identified from a comparison of the derived curve from a curve U=f(t) derived from a known sample. The present method has advantages over the earlier methods of marking in that it provides: non-destructive method employable in situ on products which may have large dimensions (coils, plates, sheets, etc.); almost instantaneous identification; high reliability; and is simple and economic to use.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过电化学方法识别均匀或复合材料的Al合金的外表面或表面的方法。 该方法包括通过在预定条件下的电解，原位形成阳极层，在预定的条件下电解，并且在故意抑制试验期间，随着或绘制在电解槽的端子处的电压U的发展作为时间t的函数。 由此获得的曲线U = f（t）的形状和相对位置允许从来自已知样品的曲线U = f（t）的导出曲线的比较来鉴定测试的各种合金。 本方法具有优于早期标记方法的优点，因为它提供：可以在具有大尺寸（线圈，板，片等）的产品上原位使用的非破坏性方法; 几乎瞬间识别; 高可靠性; 而且使用简单经济。

    Anodic treatment apparatus for aluminium alloy pistons
    6.
    发明授权
    Anodic treatment apparatus for aluminium alloy pistons 失效
    铝合金活塞阳极处理装置

    公开(公告)号：US5032244A

    公开(公告)日：1991-07-16

    申请号：US528544

    申请日：1990-05-25

    申请人： Christophe Bommier ,  Philippe Gimenez ,  Gerard Laslaz

    发明人： Christophe Bommier ,  Philippe Gimenez ,  Gerard Laslaz

    IPC分类号： F02F3/00 ,  C25D11/04 ,  C25D17/00 ,  F02F3/10 ,  F16J1/01

    CPC分类号： C25D11/04 ,  C25D11/005 ,  C25D17/008 ,  F05C2201/021

    摘要： An apparatus for the anodic treatment of aluminum alloy pistons used in internal combustion engines. The apparatus comprises at least two members applied symmetrically to the lateral cylindrical surface of the piston which are connected to a source of positive direct current. An electrode connected to a source of negative direct current and having at least one aperture therein is positioned adjacent the head portion of the piston which is to be treated. A deflector of electrically insulating material disposed generally parallel to and spaced from the electrode and having a circumference curved toward the electrode is provided with a central passage therethrough which receives the head portion of the piston, with the head portion being disposed opposite the electrode. The deflector surface facing the electrode is provided with a flexible means for sealing the deflector to the head portion and a regulated flow of anodizing electrolyte is provided through the aperture in the electrode, in the direction of the deflector and the head portion. This apparatus can be applied to the high speed production of barrier coatings which are confined to the piston heads and which can prevent development of heat stresses which could adversely affect the satisfactory functioning of the piston. The coatings are produced without the use of masks or treatments other than the anodic treatment.

    摘要翻译： 用于内燃机中使用的铝合金活塞的阳极处理装置。 该装置包括至少两个构件，其对称地与活塞的侧向圆柱形表面对应地连接到正直流源。 连接到负直流源并且其中具有至少一个孔的电极邻近待处理的活塞的头部部分定位。 电绝缘材料的偏转器大致平行于并与电极隔开并且具有朝向电极弯曲的圆周，其中心通道穿过其中，该中心通道容纳活塞的头部，头部与电极相对设置。 面向电极的偏转器表面设置有用于将偏转器密封到头部部分的柔性装置，并且通过电极中的孔在偏转器和头部的方向上提供阳极氧化电解质的调节流。 该装置可以应用于高速生产限制在活塞头上的阻隔涂层，并且可以防止可能不利地影响活塞满意功能的热应力的发展。 无需使用阳极处理以外的掩模或处理即可生产涂层。

    Thermal insulation structures comprising layers of expanded graphite particles compressed to different densities and thermal insulation elements made from these structures
    7.
    发明申请
    Thermal insulation structures comprising layers of expanded graphite particles compressed to different densities and thermal insulation elements made from these structures 有权
    隔热结构包括压缩成不同密度的膨胀石墨颗粒层和由这些结构制成的绝热元件

    公开(公告)号：US20060220320A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

    申请号：US10541627

    申请日：2004-01-08

    申请人： Alexandre Potier ,  Dominique Berger ,  Christophe Bommier ,  Olivier Raymond ,  Jerome De Wasch

    发明人： Alexandre Potier ,  Dominique Berger ,  Christophe Bommier ,  Olivier Raymond ,  Jerome De Wasch

    IPC分类号： F16J15/16

    CPC分类号： C04B35/536 ,  B32B18/00 ,  C04B35/62655 ,  C04B35/63476 ,  Y10S428/92 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/30

    摘要： Thermal insulation structure having at least one flexible layer based on compressed expanded graphite particles characterised in that the density of the said flexible layer is equal to at least 0.4 g/cm3 (400 kg/m3) and in that the thermal insulation structure also includes another layer close to the flexible layer based on compressed graphite particles with a lower density, typically less than 0.4 g/cm3 (400 kg/m3). Preferably, the dense compressed expanded graphite layer has a density of between 0.5 and 1.6 g/cm3 (500 and 1600 kg/m3) and the sub-dense compressed expanded graphite layer has a density of between 0.05 and 0.3 g/cm3 (50 and 300 kg/m3). Thermal insulation elements are also described that are designed to be fitted on furnaces operating under non-oxidising atmosphere and at temperatures of more than 800° C.

    摘要翻译： 具有基于压缩膨胀石墨颗粒的至少一个柔性层的隔热结构，其特征在于所述柔性层的密度等于至少0.4g / cm 3（400kg / m 3）以上， 绝热结构还包括基于压缩石墨颗粒接近柔性层的另一层，所述压缩石墨颗粒具有较低的密度，通常小于0.4g / cm 3（400kg / m 3 / SUP>）。 优选地，致密的压缩膨胀石墨层的密度为0.5-1.6g / cm 3（500和1600kg / m 3），而亚密集的压缩膨胀石墨层 石墨层的密度为0.05-0.3g / cm 3（50-300kg / m 3）。 还描述了隔热元件，其被设计成安装在在非氧化气氛下操作的炉中和在高于800℃的温度下。