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    Process for the preparation of triphendioxazine dyestuffs amidated on both sides
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of triphendioxazine dyestuffs amidated on both sides 失效
    制备三苯并二恶嗪染料的方法在两侧酰胺化

    公开(公告)号：US5696258A

    公开(公告)日：1997-12-09

    申请号：US744422

    申请日：1996-11-08

    Applicant: Christian Schumacher ,  Karl-Josef Herd

    Inventor： Christian Schumacher ,  Karl-Josef Herd

    IPC: C07D498/04 ,  C09B19/02 ,  C09B62/002 ,  C09B62/04 ,  C09B62/503

    CPC classification number: C07D498/04 ,  C09B19/02 ,  C09B62/0025

    Abstract: According to the invention, a process for the preparation of triphendioxazines symmetrically or asymmetrically amidated on both sides comprises reducing a triphendioxazine chromophore, which is optionally already amidated on one side, to give the leuco form and amidating and re-oxidizing the leuco form. Products amidated on both sides are obtained in this manner with a high yield and product quality. Novel triphendioxazine dyestuffs are furthermore prepared in this manner.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明，制备在两侧对称或不对称酰胺化的三苯二恶嗪的方法包括减少任选在一侧已经酰胺化的三苯并二恶嗪发色团，得到无色形式并酰胺化和再氧化无色形式。 以这种方式获得两面的酰胺化产物，产率和产品质量高。 此外，以这种方式制备新型的三苯并二恶嗪染料。

    Process for the preparation of triphendioxazine dyestuffs amidated on both sides, and novel triphendioxazine dyestuffs
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of triphendioxazine dyestuffs amidated on both sides, and novel triphendioxazine dyestuffs 失效
    双面酰胺化三苯并二恶嗪染料的制备方法，新型三苯并二恶嗪染料

    公开(公告)号：US5944854A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

    申请号：US893924

    申请日：1997-07-15

    Applicant: Christian Schumacher ,  Karl-Josef Herd

    Inventor： Christian Schumacher ,  Karl-Josef Herd

    IPC: C07D498/04 ,  C09B19/02 ,  C09B62/002 ,  C09B62/04 ,  C09B62/503

    CPC classification number: C07D498/04 ,  C09B19/02 ,  C09B62/0025

    Abstract: According to the invention, a process for the preparation of triphendioxazines systemetrically or asymmetrically amidated on both sides comprises reducing a triphendioxazine chromophore, which is optionally already amidated on one side, to give the leuco form end amidating and re-oxidizing the leuco form. Products amidated on both sides are obtained in this manner with a high yield and product quality. Novel triphendioxazine dyestuffs are furthermore prepared in this manner.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明，制备在两侧系统地或不对称地酰胺化的三苯基二恶嗪的方法包括减少任选在一侧已经酰胺化的三苯并二恶嗪发色团，得到无色形式末端酰胺化和再氧化无色形式。 以这种方式获得两面的酰胺化产物，产率和产品质量高。 此外，以这种方式制备新型的三苯并二恶嗪染料。

    Individual temperature-control of aircraft cabin regions by heating and evaporative cooling
    4.
    发明授权
    Individual temperature-control of aircraft cabin regions by heating and evaporative cooling 有权
    通过加热和蒸发冷却对飞机机舱区域进行个别温度控制

    公开(公告)号：US09540111B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-10

    申请号：US12812831

    申请日：2009-01-12

    Applicant: Jan Dittmar ,  Christian Schumacher

    Inventor： Jan Dittmar ,  Christian Schumacher

    IPC: F25D17/06 ,  B64D13/06 ,  B64D11/06

    CPC classification number: B64D13/06 ,  B64D11/0626 ,  B64D2013/0662 ,  B64D2013/0674 ,  Y02T50/44 ,  Y02T50/46 ,  Y02T50/56

    Abstract: An air conditioning system for an aircraft for the individual air conditioning of regions of a cabin of an aircraft includes a central air conditioning device, which provides a pressurized and temperature-controlled central air flow. A part of the central air flow is supplied to a first cabin region. Another part of the central air flow is heated in a heating device or cooled in a cooling device and supplied to another cabin region. Water evaporates in the cooling device, in order to cool the air flow to be supplied to the cabin region.

    Abstract translation: 用于飞行器机舱区域的各个空调的飞机的空调系统包括中央空调装置，其提供加压和温度控制的中央空气流。 中央空气流的一部分被供应到第一舱区域。 中央空气流的另一部分在加热装置中加热或在冷却装置中冷却并供应到另一个舱区。 水在冷却装置中蒸发，以便冷却要供应到舱区的空气流。

    Dye mixture comprising water-soluble fiber-reactive azo dyes, preparation thereof and use thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Dye mixture comprising water-soluble fiber-reactive azo dyes, preparation thereof and use thereof 失效
    包含水溶性纤维反应性偶氮染料的染料混合物，其制备及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US6136045A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-24

    申请号：US372123

    申请日：1999-08-11

    Applicant: Ronald P. Pedemonte ,  Werner Russ ,  Joachim Steckelberg ,  Christian Schumacher

    Inventor： Ronald P. Pedemonte ,  Werner Russ ,  Joachim Steckelberg ,  Christian Schumacher

    IPC: C09B62/51 ,  C09B62/44 ,  C09B67/22 ,  D06P1/38 ,  D06P3/04 ,  D06P3/10 ,  D06P3/58 ,  D06P3/66 ,  C09B67/24 ,  D06P1/382 ,  D06P1/384

    CPC classification number: C09B62/4413 ,  C09B67/0052 ,  D06P1/38 ,  Y10S8/918

    Abstract: The present invention relates to dye mixtures comprising one or more azo dyes of the general formula (1) and one or more azo dyes of the general formula (2) ##STR1## where p is 1 or 2,R.sub.1, R.sup.1' and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen or a group of the general formula SO.sub.3 M or OCH.sub.3,R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are independently fluorine or chlorine or a grouping of the general formula NR.sup.3 R.sup.4 or OR.sup.3,R.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or optionally substituted aryl,R.sup.4 has one of the meanings of R.sup.3 or is aryl or alkyl (which may be substituted by SO.sub.2 Y, SO.sub.3 M or OCH.sub.3), optionally substituted morpholino or pyrimidino or NHCN,Y, Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are independently vinyl or a grouping of the general formula CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Z,Z is a grouping which can be eliminated by the action of alkali, andM is a hydrogen atom, an ammonium ion or the equivalent of an alkali or alkaline earth metal,their preparation and their use for dyeing or printing hydroxyl- and/or carboxamido-containing material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含一种或多种通式（1）的偶氮染料和一种或多种通式（2）的偶氮染料的染料混合物，其中p为1或2，R 1，R 1'和R 2独立地为氢或 通式为SO 3 M或OCH 3，R 5和R 6的基团独立地为氢或C 1 -C 4烷基，X 1和X 2独立地为氟或氯或通式为NR 3 R 4或OR 3的基团，R 3为氢，C 1 -C 4烷基或 任选取代的芳基，R 4具有R 3的含义之一，或者是芳基或烷基（其可以被SO 2 Y，SO 3 M或OCH 3取代），任选取代的吗啉代或嘧啶基或NHCN，Y，Y 1和Y 2分别是乙烯基或 通式为CH 2 CH 2 Z，Z为可通过碱作用而除去的基团，M为氢原子，铵离子或碱金属或碱土金属当量，它们的制备及其用于染色或印刷羟基的用途 - 和/或含甲酰氨基的材料。

    Water-soluble azo compounds, containing a diazo component with a heterocyclic moiety, and a coupling component with a fibre-reactive group, suitable as dyestuffs
    8.
    发明授权
    Water-soluble azo compounds, containing a diazo component with a heterocyclic moiety, and a coupling component with a fibre-reactive group, suitable as dyestuffs 失效
    含有杂环部分的重氮组分的水溶性偶氮化合物和与纤维反应性基团的偶合组分，适合作为染料

    公开(公告)号：US5539088A

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-23

    申请号：US382645

    申请日：1995-02-02

    Applicant: Christian Schumacher ,  Werner H. Russ

    Inventor： Christian Schumacher ,  Werner H. Russ

    IPC: C09B62/085 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D403/12 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D417/12 ,  C09B62/08 ,  C09B62/44 ,  C09B62/507 ,  C09B62/51 ,  D06P1/38 ,  C09B62/006

    CPC classification number: C07D417/12 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D403/12 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C09B62/08 ,  C09B62/4411 ,  C09B62/507 ,  D06P1/38

    Abstract: Water-soluble azo compounds are described which possess fiber-reactive properties and which are suitable as dyes for the dyeing of material, in particular fiber material, which contains hydroxy and/or carboxamido groups, examples being cellulosic fiber materials such as cotton, wool and nylon, and which compounds possess, as the radical of a diazo component, a radical of the formula ##STR1## in which R is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen or sulfo and G forms to the benzene ring the radical of a heterocycle which is free from olefinic double bonds and which contains at least one carboxamide group of the formula --CO--N(R.sup.10)-- in which R.sup.10 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms which maybe substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents from the group consisting of sulfo, carboxy, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, cyano, nitro and amino, and which if desired possesses 1 or 2 further hetero-groups from the series consisting of --O--, --S-- and --N(R.sup.10)-- where R.sup.10 is as defined, and which compounds contain a fiber-reactive radical which is attached to the coupling component by an amino group.

    Abstract translation: 描述了具有纤维反应性的水溶性偶氮化合物，其适合作为用于染色含有羟基和/或甲酰胺基的材料，特别是纤维材料的染料，例如纤维素纤维材料如棉，羊毛和 尼龙，并且哪些化合物具有作为重氮组分的基团的式为“IMAGE”的基团，其中R为氢，1至4个碳原子的烷基，1至4个碳原子的烷氧基，卤素或磺基，G 向苯环形成不含烯属双键的杂环基团，其含有至少一个式-CO-N（R 10） - 的羧酰胺基，其中R 10是氢，1-4个碳原子的烷基或 可以被1至3个由1至3个碳原子的磺基，羧基，烷氧基，1至4个碳原子的烷基，卤素，氰基，硝基和氨基取代的6至10个碳原子的芳基和 如果需要，其还具有1或2个更高的h 由-O - ， - S-和-N（R 10）组成的系列中的杂原子 - 其中R 10如所定义，哪些化合物含有通过氨基连接到偶联组分上的纤维反应性基团。

    Multilayer film element
    9.
    发明授权
    Multilayer film element 有权
    多层膜元件

    公开(公告)号：US08830138B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-09

    申请号：US13143005

    申请日：2010-01-04

    Applicant: John Anthony Peters ,  Christian Schumacher ,  Ulrich Schindler

    Inventor： John Anthony Peters ,  Christian Schumacher ,  Ulrich Schindler

    IPC: H01Q21/00

    CPC classification number: G06K19/07784 ,  G06K19/07722 ,  G06K19/07749 ,  G06K19/07779 ,  G06K19/07783 ,  H01Q7/00

    Abstract: A multilayer film element and a method for producing the same. The multilayer film element includes a flexible dielectric carrier layer having a layer thickness of less than 800 μm and has a first electrically conductive layer, in which a first coil-shaped conductor track is shaped in a first region of the film element, and a second electrically conductive layer, in which a second coil-shaped conductor track is shaped in the first region. The dielectric carrier layer is arranged between the first and second electrically conductive layers, and the first and second conductor tracks overlap at least in regions and are coupled to one another to form an antenna structure.

    Abstract translation: 一种多层膜元件及其制造方法。 多层膜元件包括层厚度小于800μm的柔性电介质载体层，并且具有第一导电层，其中第一线圈状导体轨道成形在膜元件的第一区域中，第二导电层形成第二导电层 导电层，其中第二线圈状导体轨道在第一区域中成形。 电介质载体层布置在第一和第二导电层之间，并且第一和第二导体轨道至少在区域中重叠并且彼此耦合以形成天线结构。

    INERTING SYSTEM FOR AN AIRCRAFT
    10.
    发明申请
    INERTING SYSTEM FOR AN AIRCRAFT 有权
    航空器加气系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110062288A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

    申请号：US12993183

    申请日：2009-05-20

    Applicant: Joerg Cremers ,  Klaus-Dieter Kricke ,  Christian Schumacher

    Inventor： Joerg Cremers ,  Klaus-Dieter Kricke ,  Christian Schumacher

    IPC: B64D37/32 ,  B64D13/06 ,  B01D46/44

    CPC classification number: B64D13/06 ,  B64D37/32 ,  B64D2013/0677 ,  Y02T50/44 ,  Y02T50/56

    Abstract: The invention pertains to an inerting system for an aircraft featuring at least one air separation module with at least one air inlet, a first air outlet and a second air outlet. The air separation module is designed for splitting an input air flow into a first air flow and a second air flow, wherein the first air flow is enriched with oxygen in comparison with the input air flow and discharged at the first air outlet and the second air flow is enriched with nitrogen in comparison with the input air flow and discharged at the second air outlet. In comparison with known inerting systems, the inerting system according to the invention is characterized in that the air inlet can be connected to an air extraction point in an air processing system and the inerting system is designed for routing the first air flow into a cabin to be air-conditioned.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于飞行器的惰化系统，其具有至少一个具有至少一个进气口，第一空气出口和第二空气出口的空气分离模块。 空气分离模块被设计成用于将输入空气流分解成第一空气流和第二空气流，其中与输入空气流相比，第一空气流富含氧气，并在第一空气出口和第二空气流中排出 与输入空气流相比，流量富含氮气，并在第二出风口排出。 与已知的惰化系统相比，根据本发明的惰化系统的特征在于，空气入口可以连接到空气处理系统中的空气抽取点，并且惰化系统被设计用于将第一气流路由到舱室 设有空调。

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