HARD ROCK ROADWAY AND TUNNEL BORING MACHINE WITH ACTIVELY ROTATING HOBS

    公开(公告)号:US20210231013A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-29

    申请号:US16764405

    申请日:2019-09-12

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a hard rock roadway and tunnel boring machine with actively rotating hobs, including a rack provided with a crawler track unit. The rack is provided with a hydraulic power unit and a high-pressure abrasive jet generation system connected therewith. A transmission box is fixedly arranged at one of ends of the rack. The transmission box is provided with two input shafts and one output shaft. The input shafts are connected with planetary reduction mechanisms. Input ends of the planetary reduction mechanisms are connected with cantilever disc driving motors. A cantilever disc is fixed to the output shaft. Four cantilevers are hinged to the cantilever disc. Cantilever driving motors are further arranged on the cantilever disc. Actively rotating hob devices are arranged at ends of the cantilevers away from the cantilever disc. The transmission box is further provided with rotary sealing devices.

    SHOCK-ABSORBING AND ENERGY-COLLECTING ROLLER CAGE SHOE

    公开(公告)号:US20180118517A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-03

    申请号:US15547517

    申请日:2016-12-07

    CPC classification number: B66B7/048 B66B11/00 F16F7/14 H02N2/186

    Abstract: A shock-absorbing and energy-collecting roller cage shoe including a base, a main energy-collecting module, two auxiliary energy-collecting modules, and a roller is provided. The base is provided with three containing spaces for containing the main energy-collecting module and the two auxiliary energy-collecting modules. In the three containing spaces, the main energy-collecting module and the two auxiliary energy-collecting modules are respectively connected fixedly to the base through wire rope shock absorbers, the main energy-collecting module and the two auxiliary energy-collecting modules are respectively pressed on the left side, the upper side and the lower side of the roller, and the right side of the roller is pressed on a cage guide. The energy-collecting modules collect vibrational energy generated by vibration in the operation process of a lifting container, and convert the vibrational energy into collectable piezoelectric energy. The piezoelectric energy can be used to supply electric energy to electricity-consuming installations, such as such as the illumination of the lifting container, and thereby the collection and utilization of energy are realized.

    ROADWAY/TUNNEL EXCAVATION ROBOT AND AUTOMATIC CUTTING CONTROL METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20240141784A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-02

    申请号:US18031869

    申请日:2022-09-30

    CPC classification number: E21D9/108 E21D9/003 E21D9/1066 E21D9/1093

    Abstract: Disclose are a roadway/tunnel excavation robot and an automatic cutting control method. The robot includes a rack, a moving platform, a supporting and stabilizing mechanism, a milling mechanism, a telescoping mechanism, an inclined cutting feed adjusting mechanism, a horizontal swinging mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a controller. The milling mechanism includes a drive unit, a milling shaft, an eccentric rotary casing, a high-pressure jet nozzle unit, a tension and compression sensor and a direction sensor. Through the deflection of a center line of an inner hole of the eccentric rotary casing, the milling mechanism drives a milling cutter head to carry out a rotational oscillation motion for rock breaking; and the milling cutter head is in discontinuous contact with a rock mass. The telescoping mechanism, the inclined cutting feed adjusting mechanism, the lifting mechanism and the horizontal swinging mechanism are controlled such that the milling mechanism performs coal rocks milling.

    ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MINE TUNNELING ROBOT

    公开(公告)号:US20230127366A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-27

    申请号:US17996664

    申请日:2022-01-17

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a current excitation source, a roadheader telescopic protection cylinder, an electric rotating apparatus, auxiliary cutting teeth, a cutting head entity, a transmission shaft, an optical fiber ring protective housing, an optical fiber ring, an optical fiber current sensor control unit and a recovery electrode. The apparatus transmits an auxiliary current Ie and a monitoring current Id to a coal seam. The auxiliary current Ie and the monitoring current Id are homologous currents that are incompatible, and the auxiliary current Ie squeezes the monitoring current Id, so the monitoring current Id monitors the environment of the coal seam. The monitoring current Id flows to the coal seam as, and a return current If flows through the transmission shaft and a roadheader expansion part. The optical fiber ring measures the return current If, when the roadheader is heading forward and encounters abnormal geological bodies.

    HOISTING CONTAINER POSE CONTROL METHOD OF DOUBLE-ROPE WINDING TYPE ULTRA-DEEP VERTICAL SHAFT HOISTING SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20210070586A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-11

    申请号:US16772162

    申请日:2019-09-12

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a hoisting container pose control method of a double-rope winding type ultra-deep vertical shaft hoisting system. The method comprises the following steps of step 1, building a mathematical model of a double-rope winding type ultra-deep vertical shaft hoisting subsystem; step 2, building a position closed-loop mathematical model of an electrohydraulic servo subsystem; step 3, outputting a flatness characteristics of a nonlinear system; step 4, designing a pose leveling flatness controller of a double-rope winding type ultra-deep vertical shaft hoisting subsystem; and step 5, designing a position closed-loop flatness controller of the electrohydraulic servo subsystem. The present invention has the advantages that a system state variable derivation process is omitted, so that a design process of the controllers is greatly simplified. The response time of the controllers can be shortened, and a hoisting container can fast reach a leveling state. In an application process of the system, sensor measurement noise and system non-modeling characteristics can be amplified through state variable derivation, so that tracking errors can be reduced through design of the flatness controller. A control process is more precise, and good control performance is ensured.

    VIBRATING TYPE HARD ROCK CUTTING MECHANISM WITH FUNCTION OF DIRECTIONAL HIGH-SPEED ABRASIVE JET ADVANCED SLITTING

    公开(公告)号:US20200223098A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-16

    申请号:US16631169

    申请日:2018-09-14

    Abstract: A vibrating type hard rock cutting mechanism with a function of directional high-speed abrasive jet advanced slitting includes a disc-shaped hob, a cutting main shaft and a valve plate. When the vibrating type hard rock cutting mechanism works, an outlet of a high-pressure abrasive jet generating system is communicated to a cutting mechanism abrasive jet inlet. An abrasive jet enters an abrasive jet nozzle through flow channels in the valve plate, the cutting main shaft and the disc-shaped hob and forms a directional high-speed abrasive jet. The cutting main shaft is directly driven to rotate by an axial permanent magnet motor. The cutting mechanism enables the disc-shaped hob to vibrate under the action of a vibration motor. A macro crack is formed on a rock mass by rotating the abrasive jet. The rotating disc-shaped hob can be wedged into the formed crack in a vibration manner by swinging the cutting mechanism.

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