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公开(公告)号：US20170066962A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-09
申请号：US15261764
申请日：2016-09-09
发明人： Vilupanur A. Ravi , Samad A. Firdosy , Sabah K. Bux , Jean-Pierre Fleurial , Shiao-Pin S. Yen , Andrew Kindler , Su C. Chi , Margie L. Homer , Bryan W. McEnerney , Pandurang Kulkarni , Desikan Sundararajan
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , B01J2/04 , C04B33/1352 , C04B33/138 , C04B35/587 , C04B35/597 , C04B35/62204 , C04B35/62655 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/94 , C04B2235/96 , C09K8/805 , Y02P40/69
摘要： The disclosure herein includes methods of preparing ceramic beads, useful as proppant materials, by mixing ceramic precursors, such as slag, fly ash, or aluminum dross, forming bead precursors from the mixture, and heating the bead precursors to drive a chemical reaction between the ceramic precursors to form the ceramic beads. The resultant ceramic beads may be generally spherical particles that are characterized by diameters of about 0.1 to 2 mm, a diametral strength of at least about 100 MPa, and a specific gravity of about 1.0 to 3.0. A coating process may optionally be used to increase a diametral strength of a proppant material. A sieving process may optionally be used to obtain a smaller range of sizes of proppant materials.
摘要翻译： 本文的公开内容包括通过混合陶瓷前体，例如炉渣，飞灰或铝渣，制备陶瓷珠，用作支撑剂材料的方法，从混合物形成珠粒前体，以及加热珠粒前体以驱动 陶瓷前体形成陶瓷珠。 得到的陶瓷珠可以是通常为球形颗粒，其特征在于直径为约0.1至2mm，直径强度为至少约100MPa，比重为约1.0至3.0。 涂覆方法可以任选地用于增加支撑剂材料的直径强度。 筛选方法可以任选地用于获得较小范围的支撑剂材料的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US10153528B2
公开(公告)日：2018-12-11
申请号：US14641168
申请日：2015-03-06
摘要： Metal hydride-air batteries and methods for their use are provided. An exemplary metal-hydride air battery includes an alkaline exchange membrane provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery. The alkaline exchange membrane provides for transfer of hydroxide ions through the membrane. Optionally the alkaline exchange membrane limits transport of other species through the membrane.
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公开(公告)号：US20160245047A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-25
申请号：US15072667
申请日：2016-03-17
CPC分类号： H01L35/28 , E21B34/066 , E21B41/0085 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/14 , E21B49/08 , E21B2049/085 , G21H1/103 , H01L35/00
摘要： An apparatus, system and method provides electrical power in a subterranean well. A radioisotope thermoelectric generator may be positioned and installed in a downhole location in a wellbore. The location of the radioisotope thermoelectric generator may be within a completion string. A radioisotope thermoelectric generator comprises a core having a radioisotope for producing heat, and a thermocouple. The thermocouple comprises at least two different metals, and is positioned adjacent to the core. The radioisotope thermoelectric generator flows heat from the core to the thermocouple to produce electricity that may be stored in an energy storage device, or used to power a component. The produced electrical power may be employed to activate downhole sensors, valves, or wireless transmitters associated with the operation and production of an oil or gas well.
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公开(公告)号：US08889300B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US13779435
申请日：2013-02-27
CPC分类号： H01M8/20 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/40 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/188 , H01M12/08 , H01M2300/0071 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/128
摘要： Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention implement a lithium-based high energy density flow battery. In one embodiment, a lithium-based high energy density flow battery includes a first anodic conductive solution that includes a lithium polyaromatic hydrocarbon complex dissolved in a solvent, a second cathodic conductive solution that includes a cathodic complex dissolved in a solvent, a solid lithium ion conductor disposed so as to separate the first solution from the second solution, such that the first conductive solution, the second conductive solution, and the solid lithium ionic conductor define a circuit, where when the circuit is closed, lithium from the lithium polyaromatic hydrocarbon complex in the first conductive solution dissociates from the lithium polyaromatic hydrocarbon complex, migrates through the solid lithium ionic conductor, and associates with the cathodic complex of the second conductive solution, and a current is generated.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例的系统和方法实现了锂基高能量密度流动电池。 在一个实施方案中，锂基高能量密度流动电池包括第一阳极导电溶液，其包括溶解在溶剂中的多聚芳族烃络合物，第二阴极导电溶液，其包括溶解在溶剂中的阴极配合物，固体锂离子 导体，以便将第一溶液与第二溶液分离，使得第一导电溶液，第二导电溶液和固体锂离子导体限定电路，其中当电路闭合时，来自锂多芳族烃络合物的锂 在第一导电溶液中与锂多芳族烃络合物离解，迁移通过固体锂离子导体，并与第二导电溶液的阴极络合物缔合，并产生电流。
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公开(公告)号：US20140255807A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-11
申请号：US14282190
申请日：2014-05-20
CPC分类号： H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/1011 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A fuel cell system running on direct neat methanol. Back diffusion of water from the cathode to the anode is sufficiently high so that water is not accumulated at the cathode, thereby leading to fuel cell systems without the need for a pump system to remove circulate water from the cathode to the anode. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统运行在直接纯甲醇上。 水从阴极到阳极的反向扩散足够高，使得水不会积聚在阴极处，从而导致燃料电池系统，而不需要泵系统来从阴极到阳极去除循环水。 描述和要求保护其他实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US10017687B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-10
申请号：US14712888
申请日：2015-05-14
IPC分类号： C09K8/80 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/653 , C04B35/628 , C04B33/135 , C04B33/138 , C04B33/32 , C04B35/04 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/626 , C04B35/645 , C04B38/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/805 , C04B33/1352 , C04B33/138 , C04B33/32 , C04B33/323 , C04B35/04 , C04B35/58007 , C04B35/62204 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/653 , C04B38/009 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/6586 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/94 , C04B2235/96 , C09K8/80 , Y02P40/69 , C04B38/0074
摘要： The present invention provides a method of preparing a proppant material by heating a reaction mixture comprising a plurality of oxides in a reactive atmosphere to a temperature above the melting point of the reaction mixture to form a melt, and then allowing the melt to solidify in a mold in the form of spherical particles. The present invention also provides a method of preparing a proppant material by heating a reaction mixture comprising a plurality of oxides and one or more additives in a reactive atmosphere to a temperature below the melting point of the reaction mixture to form a powder including one or more reaction products, and then processing the powder to form spherical particles. The present invention also provides a proppant material including spherical particles characterized by a specific gravity of about 1.0 to 3.0 and a crush strength of at least about 10,000 psi.
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公开(公告)号：US20150329769A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-19
申请号：US14712888
申请日：2015-05-14
IPC分类号： C09K8/80 , C04B35/653 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/622
CPC分类号： C09K8/805 , C04B33/1352 , C04B33/138 , C04B33/32 , C04B33/323 , C04B35/04 , C04B35/58007 , C04B35/62204 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/653 , C04B38/009 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/6586 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/94 , C04B2235/96 , C09K8/80 , Y02P40/69 , C04B38/0074
摘要： The present invention provides a method of preparing a proppant material by heating a reaction mixture comprising a plurality of oxides in a reactive atmosphere to a temperature above the melting point of the reaction mixture to form a melt, and then allowing the melt to solidify in a mold in the form of spherical particles. The present invention also provides a method of preparing a proppant material by heating a reaction mixture comprising a plurality of oxides and one or more additives in a reactive atmosphere to a temperature below the melting point of the reaction mixture to form a powder including one or more reaction products, and then processing the powder to form spherical particles. The present invention also provides a proppant material including spherical particles characterized by a specific gravity of about 1.0 to 3.0 and a crush strength of at least about 10,000 psi.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种制备支撑剂材料的方法，该方法是将包含反应性气氛中的多种氧化物的反应混合物加热到高于反应混合物熔点的温度以形成熔体，然后使熔体固化 模具以球形颗粒的形式。 本发明还提供了一种通过在反应性气氛中将包含多种氧化物和一种或多种添加剂的反应混合物加热到低于反应混合物的熔点的温度来制备支撑剂材料的方法，以形成包含一种或多种 反应产物，然后加工粉末形成球形颗粒。 本发明还提供了包含球形颗粒的支撑剂材料，其特征在于比重为约1.0至3.0，压碎强度为至少约10,000psi。
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公开(公告)号：US20130224550A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13779435
申请日：2013-02-27
IPC分类号： H01M8/20
CPC分类号： H01M8/20 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/40 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/188 , H01M12/08 , H01M2300/0071 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/128
摘要： Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention implement a lithium-based high energy density flow battery. In one embodiment, a lithium-based high energy density flow battery includes a first anodic conductive solution that includes a lithium polyaromatic hydrocarbon complex dissolved in a solvent, a second cathodic conductive solution that includes a cathodic complex dissolved in a solvent, a solid lithium ion conductor disposed so as to separate the first solution from the second solution, such that the first conductive solution, the second conductive solution, and the solid lithium ionic conductor define a circuit, where when the circuit is closed, lithium from the lithium polyaromatic hydrocarbon complex in the first conductive solution dissociates from the lithium polyaromatic hydrocarbon complex, migrates through the solid lithium ionic conductor, and associates with the cathodic complex of the second conductive solution, and a current is generated.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例的系统和方法实现了锂基高能量密度流动电池。 在一个实施方案中，锂基高能量密度流动电池包括第一阳极导电溶液，其包括溶解在溶剂中的多聚芳族烃络合物，第二阴极导电溶液，其包括溶解在溶剂中的阴极配合物，固体锂离子 导体，以便将第一溶液与第二溶液分离，使得第一导电溶液，第二导电溶液和固体锂离子导体限定电路，其中当电路闭合时，来自锂多芳族烃络合物的锂 在第一导电溶液中与锂多芳族烃络合物离解，迁移通过固体锂离子导体，并与第二导电溶液的阴极络合物缔合，并产生电流。
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