摘要:
A compressed adsorbent filter cake for removing caffeine from liquids. The filter cake is composed of a compressed matrix of fibrous material; and adsorbent particulate material integrated within the compressed matrix of fibrous material, so that passage of a liquid having a caffeine concentration ranging from about 20 to about 100 mg per 100 mL of liquid through the matrix for a contact time of less than about 2 minutes results in at least a 40 percent reduction in the caffeine concentration of the liquid. The compressed matrix of fibrous material may a compressed wet-laid fibrous mat. The adsorbent material may be selected from clay minerals and zeolites. Generally speaking, the filter can be adapted to provide at least a 40 percent reduction in the caffeine concentration for about 1 cup to about 40 cups of a liquid.
摘要:
A method for forming microapertures in a thin sheet material where the area of each of the formed apertures generally ranges from about 10 square micrometers to 100,000 square micrometers. The method includes the steps of (1) placing the sheet material on a pattern anvil having a pattern of raised areas wherein the height of the raised areas is greater than the thickness of the sheet material; (2) conveying the sheet material, while placed on the pattern anvil, through an area where a fluid is applied to the sheet material; and (3) subjecting the sheet material to a sufficient amount of ultrasonic vibrations in the area where the fluid is applied to the sheet material to microaperture the sheet material in a pattern generally the same as the pattern of raised areas on the pattern anvil.
摘要:
A thin soft film material having fibers and/or particulates embedded therein is disclosed. A process for effecting such embedding utilizing hydrosonics is also disclosed.
摘要:
The application is directed toward a process for forming an electret filter medium. The process includes the steps of: (1) providing a thin film of a dielectric material; (2) placing the thin film on a pattern anvil having a pattern of raised areas wherein the height of the raised areas is greater than the thickness of the film; (3) conveying the film, while placed on the pattern anvil, through an area where a fluid selected from the group including one or more of water, mineral oil, a chlorinated hydrocarbon, ethylene glycol and a solution of 50 volume percent water and 50 volume percent 1 propanol is applied to the film; (4) subjecting the film to a sufficient amount of ultrasonic vibrations in the area where the fluid is applied to the film to microaperture the film with at least about 1,000 microapertures per square inch in a pattern generally the same as the pattern of raised areas on the pattern anvil and with each of the microapertures having an area ranging from about 10 to about 100,000 square micrometers; and (5) corona discharge treating the film to instill a positive charge of at least about 100 volts on one surface of the film and a negative charge of at least about 100 volts on the other surface of the film.
摘要:
A thin soft film material having fibers and/or particulates embedded therein is disclosed. A process for effecting such embedding utilizing hydrosonics is also disclosed.
摘要:
Disclosed is a hydrodisintegratable material which, when injection molded into an object, acquires and maintains the desired shape without becoming brittle. Additionally, in the presence of water, the molded object has the ability to rapidly disintegrate and disperse when subjected to standardized agitation testing. The moldable material typically includes: (1) from about 7.5 to about 85 weight percent of at least one water dispersible polymer; (2) from about 7.5 to about 85 weight percent of at least one xerogellant; and (3) at least one volatile material, where the weight percentage of all volatile materials present in the material is within a range which is defined, at its lower end, by the weight percentage of all volatile materials which assures that the material will not become brittle upon being molded and is defined, at its upper end, by the highest weight percentage of all volatile materials which results in the material satisfactorily conforming to the desired physical configuration upon being molded. A process for forming such an object is disclosed.
摘要:
Disclosed are a number of processes for forming a liquid-impermeable sheet having a fibrous cloth-like surface. In one embodiment the process includes the steps of: (1) forming a sheet having first and second fibrous surfaces; and subjecting the sheet to pressure and a z-gradient temperature differential sufficient to melt the fibers of the first surface and form the melt into a liquid impermeable skin without significantly altering the fibers of the second surface. In another embodiment, the process includes the steps of: (1) forming a sheet having first and second fibrous surfaces wherein, upon the sheet being subjected to a sufficient temperature, the fibers forming the first fibrous surface are adapted to substantially completely melt prior to the fibers forming the second fibrous surface significantly melting; and (2) subjecting the sheet to a sufficient pressure and temperature to melt the fibers of the first surface and form the melt into a liquid impermeable skin without significantly altering the fibers of the second surface. In some embodiments the liquid impermeable skin is subsequently apertured to make the sheet breathable. Products formed by these processes are also disclosed.
摘要:
A method for forming thinned areas in a thin sheet material. The method includes the steps of (1) placing the thin sheet material on a pattern anvil having a pattern of raised areas wherein the height of the raised areas is generally less than the thickness of the sheet material; (2) conveying the sheet material, while placed on the pattern anvil, through an area where a fluid is applied to the sheet material; and (3) subjecting the sheet material to a sufficient amount of ultrasonic vibrations in the area where the fluid is applied to the sheet material to area thin the sheet material in a pattern generally the same as the pattern of raised areas on the pattern anvil. In some embodiments, the thinned areas may be micro areas.
摘要:
The present invention is directed toward a water vapor responsive self sealing thin film which is formed from a blend of at least about 75 weight percent of a water dispersible polymer; from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of a xerogellant; and from about 7.5 to about 20 weight percent of a plasticizing agent.
摘要:
The method includes the steps of (1) placing the thin thermoplastic film material on a pattern anvil having a pattern of raised areas wherein the height of the raised areas is generally less than the thickness of the film material; (2) conveying the thermoplastic film material, while placed on the pattern anvil, through an area where a liquid is applied to the film material; and (3) subjecting the thermoplastic film material to a sufficient amount of ultrasonic vibrations in the area where the liquid is applied to the film material to emboss the film material in a pattern generally the same as the pattern of raised areas on the pattern anvil.