Analog Channel Equalization and Channel Adaptation

    公开(公告)号:US20230388162A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-30

    申请号:US17804476

    申请日:2022-05-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04L25/03267 H04B1/10

    Abstract: A receiver circuit including mechanisms for analog channel equalization and channel adaptation is disclosed. The receiver includes a front-end circuit configured to generate a filtered signal by performing filtering of an incoming signal that includes a stream of data symbols. A sample recovery circuit configured to sample an equalized signal, based on the filtered signal, to generate a plurality of recovered data symbols. A decision feedback equalization (DFE) circuit configured to generate the feedback signal based on the plurality of recovered data symbols. A logic circuit is configured to cause adjustment to one or more filters in the front-end circuit based on the plurality of recovered data symbols.

    Serial Data Receiver with Sampling Clock Skew Compensation

    公开(公告)号:US20210226639A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-22

    申请号:US17222667

    申请日:2021-04-05

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a receiver buffer, a phase compensation circuit, a data sampler circuit, and an error sampler circuit. The receiver buffer may generate an equalized signal on a signal node using an input signal received via a channel. The phase compensation circuit may, in response to an initiation of a training mode, replace the equalized signal on the signal node with a reference signal. The data sampler circuit may sample, using a data clock signal, the reference signal to generate a plurality of data samples. The error sampler circuit may sample, using an error clock signal, the reference signal to generate a plurality of errors samples. The phase compensation circuit may also adjust a phase difference between the data clock signal and the error clock signal using at least some of the plurality of data samples and at least some of the plurality of error samples.

    Serial data receiver with sampling clock skew compensation

    公开(公告)号:US10972107B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-06

    申请号:US16528518

    申请日:2019-07-31

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a receiver buffer, a phase compensation circuit, a data sampler circuit, and an error sampler circuit. The receiver buffer may generate an equalized signal on a signal node using an input signal received via a channel. The phase compensation circuit may, in response to an initiation of a training mode, replace the equalized signal on the signal node with a reference signal. The data sampler circuit may sample, using a data clock signal, the reference signal to generate a plurality of data samples. The error sampler circuit may sample, using an error clock signal, the reference signal to generate a plurality of errors samples. The phase compensation circuit may also adjust a phase difference between the data clock signal and the error clock signal using at least some of the plurality of data samples and at least some of the plurality of error samples.

    SERIAL DATA RECEIVER WITH SAMPLING CLOCK SKEW COMPENSATION

    公开(公告)号:US20210036707A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-04

    申请号:US16528518

    申请日:2019-07-31

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a receiver buffer, a phase compensation circuit, a data sampler circuit, and an error sampler circuit. The receiver buffer may generate an equalized signal on a signal node using an input signal received via a channel. The phase compensation circuit may, in response to an initiation of a training mode, replace the equalized signal on the signal node with a reference signal. The data sampler circuit may sample, using a data clock signal, the reference signal to generate a plurality of data samples. The error sampler circuit may sample, using an error clock signal, the reference signal to generate a plurality of errors samples. The phase compensation circuit may also adjust a phase difference between the data clock signal and the error clock signal using at least some of the plurality of data samples and at least some of the plurality of error samples.

    Analog channel equalization and channel adaptation

    公开(公告)号:US11902059B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-13

    申请号:US17804476

    申请日:2022-05-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04L25/03267 H04B1/10

    Abstract: A receiver circuit including mechanisms for analog channel equalization and channel adaptation is disclosed. The receiver includes a front-end circuit configured to generate a filtered signal by performing filtering of an incoming signal that includes a stream of data symbols. A sample recovery circuit configured to sample an equalized signal, based on the filtered signal, to generate a plurality of recovered data symbols. A decision feedback equalization (DFE) circuit configured to generate the feedback signal based on the plurality of recovered data symbols. A logic circuit is configured to cause adjustment to one or more filters in the front-end circuit based on the plurality of recovered data symbols.

    Joint adaptation of high and low frequency gains of a linear equalizer

    公开(公告)号:US10721105B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-21

    申请号:US16241415

    申请日:2019-01-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Lizhi Zhong

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for adapting, in parallel, two operating parameters associated with an equalizer circuit is disclosed. A control circuit may be configured to initialize a first operating parameter to an initial value, and modify a second operating parameter based upon the initial value of the first parameter. In response to determining a peak amplitude of an output signal of the equalizer circuit is less than a threshold value, the control circuit may be further configured to select a new value for the first operating parameter and adapt, in response to the change in the first operating parameter, the second operating parameter based on a performance metric of the equalizer circuit.

    JOINT ADAPTATION OF HIGH AND LOW FREQUENCY GAINS OF A LINEAR EQUALIZER

    公开(公告)号:US20190140869A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-09

    申请号:US16241415

    申请日:2019-01-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Lizhi Zhong

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for adapting, in parallel, two operating parameters associated with an equalizer circuit is disclosed. A control circuit may be configured to initialize a first operating parameter to an initial value, and modify a second operating parameter based upon the initial value of the first parameter. In response to determining a peak amplitude of an output signal of the equalizer circuit is less than a threshold value, the control circuit may be further configured to select a new value for the first operating parameter and adapt, in response to the change in the first operating parameter, the second operating parameter based on a performance metric of the equalizer circuit.

    Joint adaptation of high and low frequency gains of a linear equalizer

    公开(公告)号:US10177945B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-08

    申请号:US15660361

    申请日:2017-07-26

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Lizhi Zhong

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for adapting, in parallel, two operating parameters associated with an equalizer circuit is disclosed. A control circuit may be configured to initialize a first operating parameter to an initial value, and modify a second operating parameter based upon the initial value of the first parameter. In response to determining a peak amplitude of an output signal of the equalizer circuit is less than a threshold value, the control circuit may be further configured to select a new value for the first operating parameter and adapt, in response to the change in the first operating parameter, the second operating parameter based on a performance metric of the equalizer circuit.

    Analog Channel Equalization and Channel Adaptation

    公开(公告)号:US20240179034A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-30

    申请号:US18402011

    申请日:2024-01-02

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04L25/03267 H04B1/10

    Abstract: A receiver circuit including mechanisms for analog channel equalization and channel adaptation is disclosed. The receiver includes a front-end circuit configured to generate a filtered signal by performing filtering of an incoming signal that includes a stream of data symbols. A sample recovery circuit configured to sample an equalized signal, based on the filtered signal, to generate a plurality of recovered data symbols. A decision feedback equalization (DFE) circuit configured to generate the feedback signal based on the plurality of recovered data symbols. A logic circuit is configured to cause adjustment to one or more filters in the front-end circuit based on the plurality of recovered data symbols.

    Serial data receiver with sampling clock skew compensation

    公开(公告)号:US11664809B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-30

    申请号:US17222667

    申请日:2021-04-05

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H03L7/0818 H03L7/0807 H03L2207/12

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a receiver buffer, a phase compensation circuit, a data sampler circuit, and an error sampler circuit. The receiver buffer may generate an equalized signal on a signal node using an input signal received via a channel. The phase compensation circuit may, in response to an initiation of a training mode, replace the equalized signal on the signal node with a reference signal. The data sampler circuit may sample, using a data clock signal, the reference signal to generate a plurality of data samples. The error sampler circuit may sample, using an error clock signal, the reference signal to generate a plurality of errors samples. The phase compensation circuit may also adjust a phase difference between the data clock signal and the error clock signal using at least some of the plurality of data samples and at least some of the plurality of error samples.

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