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公开(公告)号:US10696028B2
公开(公告)日:2020-06-30
申请号:US16392770
申请日:2019-04-24
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Stephen A. Johnson , Timothy J. Lindquist , Terence D. Neavin , Onur S. Yordem
Abstract: Multilayered polymer films are configured so that successive constituent layer packets can be delaminated in continuous sheet form from the remaining film. The films are compatible with known coextrusion manufacturing techniques, and can be made without adhesive layers between layer packets that are tailored to be individually peelable from the film. Instead, combinations of polymer compositions are used to allow non-adhesive polymer layers to be combined such that irreversible delamination of the film is likely to occur at interfaces between layer packet pairs. Some polymer layers, including at least one embedded layer, may include an ultraviolet (UV) light stabilizer such as a UV absorber, antioxidant, or hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS), and these layers may be positioned at the front of each layer packet. After the UV-stabilized layer of one packet has been used, the packet can be peeled away to expose a new UV-stabilized layer of the next layer packet.
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公开(公告)号:US20190248118A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-15
申请号:US16392770
申请日:2019-04-24
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Stephen A. Johnson , Timothy J. Lindquist , Terence D. Neavin , Onur S. Yordem
CPC classification number: B32B27/08 , B32B7/06 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B37/153 , B32B43/006 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2270/00 , B32B2307/21 , B32B2307/41 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2307/42 , B32B2307/538 , B32B2307/71 , Y10T156/11 , Y10T428/15
Abstract: Multilayered polymer films are configured so that successive constituent layer packets can be delaminated in continuous sheet form from the remaining film. The films are compatible with known coextrusion manufacturing techniques, and can be made without adhesive layers between layer packets that are tailored to be individually peelable from the film. Instead, combinations of polymer compositions are used to allow non-adhesive polymer layers to be combined such that irreversible delamination of the film is likely to occur at interfaces between layer packet pairs. Some polymer layers, including at least one embedded layer, may include an ultraviolet (UV) light stabilizer such as a UV absorber, antioxidant, or hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS), and these layers may be positioned at the front of each layer packet. After the UV-stabilized layer of one packet has been used, the packet can be peeled away to expose a new UV-stabilized layer of the next layer packet.
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公开(公告)号:US20180108915A1
公开(公告)日:2018-04-19
申请号:US15559948
申请日:2016-03-22
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Raymond P. Johnston , Onur S. Yordem , Brett J. Sitter , Bradley W. Eaton , Brian T. Weber , Gregory M. Haugen , Bharat R. Acharya , Brandon A. Bartling
IPC: H01M4/86
CPC classification number: H01M4/8605 , H01M4/0407 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8673 , H01M4/88 , H01M2004/021
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to porous electrodes and electrochemical cells and liquid flow batteries produced therefrom. The disclosure further provides methods of making electrodes. The porous electrodes include polymer, e.g. non-electrically conductive polymer particulate fiber, and an electrically conductive carbon particulate. The non-electrically conductive, polymer particulate fibers may be in the form of a first porous substrate, wherein the first porous substrate is at least one of a woven or nonwoven paper, felt, mat and cloth. The porous electrode may have an electrical resistivity of less than about 100000 μOhm·m. The porous electrode may have a thickness from about 10 microns to about 1000 microns. Electrochemical cells and liquid flow batteries may be produced from the porous electrodes of the present disclosure.
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公开(公告)号:US10682830B2
公开(公告)日:2020-06-16
申请号:US14892096
申请日:2014-06-02
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Steven P. Swanson , Semra Colak Atan , Onur S. Yordem , Stephen A. Johnson , Timothy J. Lindquist , Terence D. Neavin , Matthew T. Scholz
IPC: B32B7/06 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/18 , B32B3/06 , B32B3/02 , B32B3/26 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B38/10 , A01N25/34
Abstract: Multilayered polymer films are configured so that successive constituent layer packets can be delaminated in continuous sheet form from the remaining film. The films are compatible with known coextrusion manufacturing techniques, and can be made without adhesive layers between layer packets that are tailored to be individually peelable from the remainder of the film. Instead, combinations of polymer compositions are used to allow non-adhesive polymer layers to be combined such that irreversible delamination of the film is likely to occur at interfaces between layer packets pairs. Some of the polymer layers, including at least one embedded layer, comprise an antimicrobial agent, and these layers may be positioned at the front of each layer packet. After the antimicrobial layer of one layer packet has been used, the packet can be peeled away to expose a pristine antimicrobial layer of the next layer packet. The antimicrobial agent may be organic.
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公开(公告)号:US10348239B2
公开(公告)日:2019-07-09
申请号:US13875505
申请日:2013-05-02
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Onur S. Yordem , Gilles J. B. Benoit , Jingfei Chen , Guanglei Du , Yan Yan Zhang , Jiao Liu , Bo Guo , Timothy J. Hebrink
IPC: H02N6/00 , H01L31/042 , H02S40/22 , H01L31/048
Abstract: Multi-layered solar cell devices covered with partially transmissive graphic films. The multi-layered solar cell devices include at least one solar cell, a graphics layer over the solar cell, and a reflective layer. The reflective layer can be behind the solar cell for recycling light or between the partially transmissive graphic film and the solar cell for improved appearance. The multi-layered solar cell devices have a high efficiency and a customizable appearance.
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公开(公告)号:US20180102549A1
公开(公告)日:2018-04-12
申请号:US15556328
申请日:2016-03-22
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Onur S. Yordem , Brian T. Weber , Brett J. Sitter , Raymond P. Johnston , Bradley W. Eaton , Andrew T. Haug , Gregory M. Haugen , Brandon A. Bartling
IPC: H01M4/86 , H01M4/04 , H01M8/1004
CPC classification number: H01M4/8605 , H01M4/0407 , H01M4/8673 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2004/021
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to porous electrodes, membrane-electrode assemblies, electrode assemblies and electrochemical cells and liquid flow batteries produced therefrom. The disclosure further provides methods of making porous electrodes, membrane-electrode assemblies and electrode assemblies. The porous electrodes include a porous electrode material comprising a polymer and an electrically conductive carbon particulate; and a solid film substrate having a first major surface and a second major surface, wherein the solid film substrate includes a plurality of through holes extending from the first major surface to the second major surface. The porous electrode material is disposed on at least the first major surface and within the plurality of through holes of the solid film substrate. The plurality of through holes with the porous electrode material provide electrical communication between the first major surface and the opposed second major surface of the porous electrode.
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公开(公告)号:US20180048008A1
公开(公告)日:2018-02-15
申请号:US15557168
申请日:2016-03-22
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Raymond P. Johnston , Onur S. Yordem , Brett J. Sitter , Bradley W. Eaton , Brian T. Weber , Gregory M. Haugen , Bharat R. Acharya , Brandon A. Bartling
IPC: H01M8/1004 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/18
CPC classification number: H01M8/1004 , H01M4/0407 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8673 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/188 , H01M8/20 , H01M2004/021 , Y02E60/528
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to porous electrodes, membrane-electrode assemblies, electrode assemblies and electrochemical cells and liquid flow batteries produced therefrom. The disclosure further provides methods of making electrodes, membrane-electrode assemblies and electrode assemblies. The porous electrodes include polymer, e.g. non-electrically conductive polymer particulate fiber, and an electrically conductive carbon particulate. The non-electrically conductive, polymer particulate fibers may be in the form of a first porous substrate, wherein the first porous substrate is at least one of a woven or nonwoven paper, felt, mat and cloth. Membrane-electrode assemblies and electrode assemblies may be produced from the porous electrodes of the present disclosure. Electrochemical cells and liquid flow batteries may be produced from the porous electrodes, membrane-electrode assemblies and electrode assemblies of the present disclosure.
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公开(公告)号:US20160181018A1
公开(公告)日:2016-06-23
申请号:US14574780
申请日:2014-12-18
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Timothy J. Nevitt , Onur S. Yordem , David T. Yust , Charles D. Hoyle
CPC classification number: H01G4/30 , B29C37/0025 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/56 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2507/04 , B29K2995/0005 , B29K2995/0007 , B29L2009/003 , B29L2009/005 , B29L2031/34 , B32B3/08 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/00 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/28 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/36 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2264/105 , B32B2264/12 , B32B2270/00 , B32B2274/00 , B32B2307/202 , B32B2307/204 , B32B2307/206 , B32B2307/518 , B32B2307/732 , B32B2457/16 , H01G4/005 , H01G4/14 , H01G4/20 , H01G4/206 , H01G4/228 , H01G4/33 , H01L21/823412 , H01L21/823431 , H01L21/823475 , H01L21/823493
Abstract: A multilayer film capacitor having a composite stack disposed between two electrodes where the composite stack includes at least one thermoplastic conductive layer and at least one thermoplastic insulating layer. The total thickness of the conductive layers is at least 3 times the total thickness of the insulating layers. The conductive layers may include a thermoplastic polymer blended with conductive particles at a concentration higher than a percolation threshold.
Abstract translation: 一种具有设置在两个电极之间的复合叠层的多层膜电容器,其中所述复合堆叠包括至少一个热塑性导电层和至少一个热塑性绝缘层。 导电层的总厚度至少为绝缘层总厚度的3倍。 导电层可以包括以高于渗滤阈值的浓度掺入导电颗粒的热塑性聚合物。
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公开(公告)号:US20190248117A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-15
申请号:US16390621
申请日:2019-04-22
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Stephen A. Johnson , Onur S. Yordem , Timothy J. Lindquist , Terence D. Neavin
Abstract: Multilayered polymer films are configured so that successive constituent layer packets can be delaminated in continuous sheet form from the remaining film. The new films are compatible with known coextrusion manufacturing techniques, and can also be made without the use of adhesive layers between layer packets that are tailored to be individually peelable from the remainder of the film. Instead, combinations of polymer compositions are used to allow non-adhesive polymer layers to be combined in such a way that delamination of the film is likely to occur along a plurality of delamination surfaces corresponding to interfaces between particular pairs of layers for which the peel strength is reduced relative to the peel strength at other layer interfaces within the film. The absence of an adhesive between peelable layer packets results in the delamination being irreversible.
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10.
公开(公告)号:US20190097241A1
公开(公告)日:2019-03-28
申请号:US16085712
申请日:2017-03-15
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Brian T. Weber , Brandon A. Bartling , Onur S. Yordem , Raymond P. Johnston , Andrew T. Haug , John E. Abulu , Gregory M. Haugen , Kazuki Noda , Shunsuke Suzuki , Jimmy M. Le , Blake R. Griffith , Daniel E. Johnson , Bharat R. Acharya , Bradley W. Eaton , Michael D. Romano , Daniel M. Pierpont , David J. Miller , Eric J. Iverson
IPC: H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/18
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to electrode assemblies, membrane-electrode assemblies and electrochemical cells and liquid flow batteries produced therefrom. The electrode and membrane-electrode assemblies include (i) a porous electrode having a first major surface with a first surface area, Ae, an opposed second major surface and a plurality of voids; (ii) a discontinuous transport protection layer, comprising polymer, disposed on the first major surface and having a cross-sectional area, Ap, substantially parallel to the first major surface; and (iii) an interfacial region wherein the interfacial region includes a portion of the polymer embedded in at least a portion of the plurality of voids, a portion of the porous electrode embedded in a portion of the polymer or a combination thereof; and wherein 0.02Ae≤Ap≤0.85Ae and the porous electrode and discontinuous transport protection layer form an integral structure. The disclosure further provides methods of making the electrode assemblies and membrane-electrode assemblies.
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