公开(公告)号：US08771908B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-08

申请号：US13107425

申请日：2011-05-13

Applicant: Yukihiro Abe

Inventor： Yukihiro Abe

IPC: G03G15/00

CPC classification number: G03G15/75 ,  G03G5/047 ,  G03G5/14 ,  G03G2215/00957

Abstract: An electrophotographic apparatus and an electrophotographic photosensitive member for use in the electrophotographic apparatus are provided. The number of intermediate layers between a photoconductive layer and a surface layer is an odd number more than 2, and the refractive index monotonically decreases from the photoconductive layer toward the surface layer. The refractive index of an odd-numbered intermediate layer is in a predetermined range of the geometrical mean of the refractive indices of the two layers adjacent to the odd-numbered intermediate layer, and the product of the refractive index and the thickness is in a specific range of an odd multiple of λ/4n. The sum of the products of the refractive indices and the thicknesses of one or more intermediate layers disposed between at least two odd-numbered intermediate layers is in a range of −π/2

Abstract translation: 提供了用于电子照相设备中的电子照相设备和电子照相感光构件。 光电导层和表面层之间的中间层的数目是奇数超过2，折射率从光电导层向表面层单调减小。 奇数中间层的折射率在与奇数编号的中间层相邻的两层的折射率的几何平均值的预定范围内，折射率和厚度的乘积处于特定的 λ/ 4n的奇数倍的范围。 设置在至少两个奇数中间层之间的折射率和一个或多个中间层的厚度的乘积之和在 - ＆lt; pgr / 2＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆pgr; / 2的范围内 阶段

公开(公告)号：US20090136256A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

申请号：US11720580

申请日：2006-03-24

Applicant: Kazushige Nakamura ,  Hidetoshi Hirano ,  Hirotoshi Uesugi ,  Hirofumi Kumoi ,  Shinji Takagi ,  Yukihiro Abe ,  Junpei Kuno ,  Daisuke Miura

Inventor： Kazushige Nakamura ,  Hidetoshi Hirano ,  Hirotoshi Uesugi ,  Hirofumi Kumoi ,  Shinji Takagi ,  Yukihiro Abe ,  Junpei Kuno ,  Daisuke Miura

IPC: G03G21/18 ,  G03G15/04 ,  G03G15/02

CPC classification number: G03G5/104 ,  G03G5/144 ,  G03G15/751

Abstract: In an electrophotographic photosensitive member having a support, a conductive layer formed on the support, an intermediate layer formed on the conductive layer, and a photosensitive layer formed on the intermediate layer, the conductive layer has been formed by using a conductive layer coating fluid which contains TiO2 particles coated with oxygen deficient SnO2 having an average particle diameter of from 0.20 μm or more to 0.60 μm or less, and has a volume resistivity of from more than 8.0×108 Ωcm to 1.0×1011 Ωcm or less. The electrophotographic photosensitive member can keep charging lines from occurring.

Abstract translation: 在具有支撑体的电子照相感光构件中，形成在载体上的导电层，形成在导电层上的中间层和形成在中间层上的感光层，通过使用导电层涂布液形成导电层， 含有平均粒径为0.20μm以上至0.60μm以下的缺氧SnO 2的TiO 2粒子，体积电阻率为8.0×10 8Ω〜1.0×10 11Ω·cm以下。 电子照相感光构件可以保持充电线不发生。

公开(公告)号：US06861373B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-01

申请号：US10011776

申请日：2001-12-11

Applicant: Makoto Aoki ,  Toshiyasu Shirasuna ,  Hiroaki Niino ,  Kazuyoshi Akiyama ,  Hitoshi Murayama ,  Shinji Tsuchida ,  Daisuke Tazawa ,  Yukihiro Abe

Inventor： Makoto Aoki ,  Toshiyasu Shirasuna ,  Hiroaki Niino ,  Kazuyoshi Akiyama ,  Hitoshi Murayama ,  Shinji Tsuchida ,  Daisuke Tazawa ,  Yukihiro Abe

IPC: H05H1/46 ,  C23C16/505 ,  G03G5/08 ,  G03G5/082 ,  H01J37/32 ,  H01L21/205 ,  G03G5/00

CPC classification number: H01J37/32174 ,  G03G5/08278 ,  H01J37/32082 ,  H01J37/32165 ,  H01J37/32183 ,  H01J37/32568

Abstract: A vacuum processing method that includes placing an article to be processed in a reaction container and simultaneously supplying at least two high-frequency powers having mutually different frequencies to at least one high-frequency electrode to generate plasma in the reaction container by the high-frequency powers introduced into the reaction container from the high-frequency electrode(s), thereby processing the article. The frequencies and power values of the at least two high-frequency powers supplied satisfy required relationships.

Abstract translation: 一种真空处理方法，其特征在于，将待处理物品放置在反应容器中，同时向至少一个高频电极供给具有相互不同频率的至少两个高频电力，以通过高频率在反应容器中产生等离子体 从高频电极引入反应容器，从而处理制品。 提供的至少两个高频功率的频率和功率值满足所需的关系。

公开(公告)号：US06443191B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

申请号：US09842154

申请日：2001-04-26

Applicant: Hitoshi Murayama ,  Tatsuyuki Aoike ,  Toshiyasu Shirasuna ,  Kazuyoshi Akiyama ,  Takashi Ohtsuka ,  Daisuke Tazawa ,  Kazuto Hosoi ,  Yukihiro Abe

Inventor： Hitoshi Murayama ,  Tatsuyuki Aoike ,  Toshiyasu Shirasuna ,  Kazuyoshi Akiyama ,  Takashi Ohtsuka ,  Daisuke Tazawa ,  Kazuto Hosoi ,  Yukihiro Abe

IPC: B65B3100

CPC classification number: H01L21/67017 ,  H01L21/67126

Abstract: For making it feasible to suit to vacuum processing utilizing a system consisting of an exhaust section and a separable vacuum processing vessel section, to ensure flexibility of production, to prevent dust from attaching onto an article, so as to achieve increase in non-defective percentage of vacuum-processed articles, and also to suppress variability in vacuum processing characteristics among lots, an article is loaded into a movable vacuum processing vessel section, the vacuum processing vessel section is preliminarily pressure-reduced and moved, the vacuum processing vessel section is connected to an exhaust section, and communication is established between the vacuum processing vessel section and the exhaust section to perform vacuum processing. A first opening provided in the vacuum processing vessel section is connected to a second opening provided in the exhaust section and a vacuum seal valve of the first opening which is openable and closable, is opened. When opening the valve, the internal pressure of the vacuum processing vessel under reduced pressure is set higher than the pressure of another pressure-reduced space to be brought into communication therewith by the opening of the valve.

Abstract translation: 为了使其适用于利用由排气部和可分离真空处理容器部构成的系统的真空处理，为了确保生产的灵活性，防止灰尘附着在物品上，以达到无缺陷百分比的增加 的真空处理容器部分，并且还抑制批次之间的真空处理特性的变化，将物品装载到可移动真空处理容器部分中，真空处理容器部分被预先减压和移动，真空处理容器部分连接 到排气部分，并且在真空处理容器部分和排气部分之间建立连通以进行真空处理。 设置在真空处理容器部分中的第一开口连接到设置在排气部分中的第二开口，并且打开可打开和关闭的第一开口的真空密封阀。 当打开阀时，真空处理容器在减压下的内部压力设定为高于通过打开阀而与其连通的另一压力减小空间的压力。

公开(公告)号：US6021639A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-08

申请号：US806155

申请日：1997-02-25

Applicant: Yukihiro Abe ,  Takao Kawatsu ,  Yoshihide Iwamoto

Inventor： Yukihiro Abe ,  Takao Kawatsu ,  Yoshihide Iwamoto

IPC: B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/025 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N13/02 ,  F01N3/00

CPC classification number: F01N3/035 ,  B01D53/94 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  F01N3/0253

Abstract: The temperatures of exhaust gas streams into a black smoke eliminating device are uniformly raised to assuredly burn and eliminate the black smoke at the black smoke eliminating device. Accordingly, the restoration of the black smoke eliminating device is uniformly carried out while avoiding melt damage of the filter. Further, the exit temperature of the black smoke eliminating device is descended by a simple device of lower cost. For accomplishment of the present objects, the heating device and black smoke eliminating device are provided in a plural and divided manner and there are provided a baffle member and a space portion, to thereby equalize the volume quantities and temperatures of exhaust gas flows flowing into these devices. Further, the fuel is atomized into fine particles by injection into pressurized air and the obtained mixture is uniformly mixed into the exhaust gas, so that there are uniformly raised the temperatures of exhaust gas streams into the black smoke eliminating device. The temperature of exhaust gas is descended by a simple structure of porous body disposed downstream of the black smoke eliminating device.

Abstract translation: 排入黑烟消除装置的排气的温度均匀地升高，以确保在黑烟消除装置上燃烧和消除黑烟。 因此，黑烟消除装置的恢复被均匀地进行，同时避免了过滤器的熔体损坏。 此外，黑烟消除装置的出口温度由较低成本的简单装置下降。 为了实现本发明的目的，加热装置和黑烟消除装置以多个分开的方式设置，并且设置有挡板构件和空间部分，从而使流入这些的排气流的体积量和温度相等 设备。 此外，通过注入加压空气将燃料雾化成细颗粒，并将所得混合物均匀地混合到排气中，从而均匀地将废气流的温度升高到黑烟消除装置中。 废气的温度由设置在黑烟消除装置下游的多孔体的简单结构而下降。

公开(公告)号：US5206210A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-27

申请号：US734745

申请日：1991-07-23

Applicant: Tetsuo Tsuchida ,  Yukihiro Abe ,  Takehiro Minami ,  Naoto Arai

Inventor： Tetsuo Tsuchida ,  Yukihiro Abe ,  Takehiro Minami ,  Naoto Arai

IPC: B41M5/30 ,  B41M5/32 ,  B41M5/327 ,  B41M5/333

CPC classification number: B41M5/32 ,  B41M5/327 ,  B41M5/3335 ,  B41M5/3275

Abstract: Disclosed is a heat-sensitive recording material comprising (A) a support and (B) a heat-sensitive recording layer formed on the support and containing a colorless or pale-colored basic dye and a color developing material which develops a color on contact with the dye, the recording material being characterized in that the color developing material comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of o-naphthoic acid and polyvalent metal salts thereof.

公开(公告)号：US20110287350A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

申请号：US13107425

申请日：2011-05-13

Applicant: Yukihiro Abe

Inventor： Yukihiro Abe

IPC: G03G15/00

CPC classification number: G03G15/75 ,  G03G5/047 ,  G03G5/14 ,  G03G2215/00957

Abstract: An electrophotographic apparatus and an electrophotographic photosensitive member for use in the electrophotographic apparatus are provided. The number of intermediate layers between a photoconductive layer and a surface layer is an odd number more than 2, and the refractive index monotonically decreases from the photoconductive layer toward the surface layer. The refractive index of an odd-numbered intermediate layer is in a predetermined range of the geometrical mean of the refractive indices of the two layers adjacent to the odd-numbered intermediate layer, and the product of the refractive index and the thickness is in a specific range of an odd multiple of λ/4n. The sum of the products of the refractive indices and the thicknesses of one or more intermediate layers disposed between at least two odd-numbered intermediate layers is in a range of −π/2

Abstract translation: 提供了用于电子照相设备中的电子照相设备和电子照相感光构件。 光电导层和表面层之间的中间层的数目是奇数超过2，折射率从光电导层向表面层单调减小。 奇数中间层的折射率在与奇数编号的中间层相邻的两层的折射率的几何平均值的预定范围内，折射率和厚度的乘积处于特定的 λ/ 4n的奇数倍的范围。 设置在至少两个奇数中间层之间的折射率和一个或多个中间层的厚度的乘积的总和在 - ＆pgr / / 2＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆pgr; / 2的范围内 阶段

公开(公告)号：US07799496B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US12103175

申请日：2008-04-15

Applicant: Hirotoshi Uesugi ,  Yukihiro Abe ,  Daisuke Miura ,  Nobumichi Miki ,  Harunobu Ogaki

Inventor： Hirotoshi Uesugi ,  Yukihiro Abe ,  Daisuke Miura ,  Nobumichi Miki ,  Harunobu Ogaki

IPC: G03G5/04

CPC classification number: G03G5/14734 ,  G03G5/0539 ,  G03G5/0546 ,  G03G5/056 ,  G03G5/0592 ,  G03G5/14726 ,  G03G5/1473 ,  G03G5/14752 ,  G03G5/14791

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member having excellent electrophotographic properties while being prevented from the generation of blade turn-up, a method of manufacturing the electrophotographic photosensitive member, and a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus each having the electrophotographic photosensitive member are provided. The surface layer of the electrophotographic photosensitive member contains a polymer having a specific repeating structural unit.

Abstract translation: 提供具有优异的电子照相特性的电子照相感光构件，同时防止产生叶片翻转，电子照相感光构件的制造方法以及具有电子照相感光构件的处理盒和电子照相设备。 电子照相感光构件的表面层含有具有特定重复结构单元的聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US20080269455A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

申请号：US12066819

申请日：2006-09-11

Applicant: Naoki Watanabe ,  Go Mastuoka ,  Fuyuhiko Kubota ,  Yukihiro Abe ,  Yasuko Mitooka

Inventor： Naoki Watanabe ,  Go Mastuoka ,  Fuyuhiko Kubota ,  Yukihiro Abe ,  Yasuko Mitooka

IPC: C08G73/22

CPC classification number: C08G73/22 ,  C08G73/18 ,  C08G75/32

Abstract: PROBLEMS The present invention relates to a process for producing a polybenzoxazole polymer and provides a process for producing the polybenzoxazole polymer within a short reaction time. MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS A process for producing a polybenzazole polymer comprises producing the polybenzazole polymer in a non-oxidizing dehydrating solvent while employing a compound represented by the following general formula (1) as a raw material including a first polymerization step in which polymerization is performed at a temperature of 150° C. or less and a latter polymerization step in which polymerization is performed at a temperature of 200° C. or more, wherein at least the latter polymerization step is performed in a kneading-type reaction apparatus to complete the polymerization reaction: wherein X represents an O atom, an S atom or an NH group; Ar1 represents a tetravalent organic group having two or less of benzene rings, naphthalene rings or pyridine rings; Ar2 represents a bivalent organic group having two or less of benzene rings, naphthalene rings or pyridine rings; both of Ar1 and Ar2 may have one or more functional groups such as a methyl group and a hydroxyl group; and R represents H or a univalent organic group with a carbon number of 1 to 6.

Abstract translation: 聚苯并恶唑聚合物的制造方法技术领域本发明涉及聚苯并恶唑聚合物的制造方法，其提供在短的反应时间内生产聚苯并恶唑聚合物的方法。 解决问题的手段聚吲哚聚合物的制造方法包括在使用由以下通式（1）表示的化合物作为原料的非氧化性脱水溶剂中制造聚吲哚聚合物，其包括进行聚合的第一聚合步骤 在150℃以下的温度下进行聚合，后一聚合步骤在200℃或更高温度下进行聚合，其中至少在后一聚合步骤在捏合型反应设备中进行以完成 聚合反应：其中X表示O原子，S原子或NH基团; Ar 1表示具有2个以下苯环，萘环或吡啶环的四价有机基团; Ar 2表示具有两个或更少个苯环，萘环或吡啶环的二价有机基团; Ar 1和Ar 2 2都可以具有一个或多个官能团，例如甲基和羟基; 且R表示H或碳数为1至6的一价有机基团。

公开(公告)号：US20060046049A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

申请号：US10518406

申请日：2003-06-26

Applicant: Yukihiro Abe ,  Go Matsuoka ,  Kohei Kiriyama ,  Hiroki Murase ,  Muneatsu Nakamura ,  Yokihiro Nomura ,  Hironori Eguchi ,  Yukinari Okuyama ,  Tadao Kuroki ,  Takaharu Ichiryu

Inventor： Yukihiro Abe ,  Go Matsuoka ,  Kohei Kiriyama ,  Hiroki Murase ,  Muneatsu Nakamura ,  Yokihiro Nomura ,  Hironori Eguchi ,  Yukinari Okuyama ,  Tadao Kuroki ,  Takaharu Ichiryu

IPC: D02G3/00

CPC classification number: C08G73/22 ,  C08G73/18 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D01F6/74 ,  Y10T428/2913

Abstract: There is provided a polybenzazole fiber or film containing a basic organic compound in the form of a monomer or a condensate, selected from the group consisting of guanidines, triazoles, quinazolines, piperidines, anilines, pyridines, cyanuric acids, and p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine and a mixture thereof. This fiber has characteristics in that the X-ray meridian diffraction half-width factor is 0.3°/GPa or less, that the elasticity decrement (Er) attributed to change of molecular orientation is 30 GPa or less, and that the breaking strength is 1 GPa or more. This fiber can be used in staple fiber, a spun yarn, a woven or knit fabric, a felt material, a composite material, a cord, a rod, a fibrous sheet, a knife proof vest or a bullet proof vest.

Abstract translation: 提供了含有选自胍，三唑，喹唑啉，哌啶，苯胺，吡啶，氰尿酸和对苯二胺的单体或缩合物形式的碱性有机化合物的聚吲唑纤维或膜 - 苯二胺及其混合物。 该纤维的特征在于X射线子午线衍射半值因子为0.3°/ GPa以下，归因于分子取向的变化引起的弹性减量（Er）为30GPa以下，断裂强度为1 GPa或更多。 该纤维可以用于短纤维，细纱，纺织或针织织物，毡材，复合材料，帘线，棒，纤维片，防刀背心或防弹背心中。