摘要:
An accelerated thermal stress cycle test which can be conducted in a significantly reduced test time compared to the conventional test is provided. The test is carried out in a cluster of reaction chambers that includes a CVD chamber and a cool-down chamber such that a pre-processed wafer can be heated from room temperature to at least 350° C. in an inert gas in about 2 min., and then cooled down to not higher than 70° C. in a cool-down chamber in less than 30 sec. The heating and cooling steps can be repeated between 3 and 7 times to reveal any defect formation caused by the thermal stress cycle test. Typical defects are metal film peeling from insulating dielectric material layer or void formation.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method for preventing electrostatic discharge damages to an article that is made of an insulating material and stored in a container also made of an insulating material by maintaining a minimum safe distance between the article and the top lid of the container such that a saturation electric field cannot be reached at such safety distance and thus electrostatic discharge does not occur. The present invention novel method can be utilized in carrying any insulating articles but is particularly suitable for carrying a quartz reticle in a polycarbonate pod.
摘要:
A method of manufacture of a semiconductor device on a silicon semiconductor substrate comprises formation of a first stress layer on the semiconductor substrate, formation of an interconnect layer over the first stress layer, formation of a second stress layer on the interconnect layer, formation of an inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer over the second stress layer, patterning and etching a via opening through the inter-metal dielectric layer and the second stress layer exposing a contact area on the surface of the metal interconnect layer, and heating the device at a temperature sufficient to squeeze the metal interconnect layer up into the via.
摘要:
A process for fabricating MOSFET devices, in which a denuded zone in silicon has been created during the normal process sequence, has been developed. In order to avoid the formation of deleterious oxygen precipitates, prior to the creation of the denuded zone, low temperature processing had to be used. Low temperature insulator depositions were used for the alignment mark formation, as well as for the fill for the field oxide regions. Subsequently, high temperature well formation activation anneals, resulted in the creation of the denuded zone, and thus removed the low temperature restriction for the remaining processing steps.
摘要:
A method of manufacture of a semiconductor device on a silicon semiconductor substrate comprises formation of a first stress layer on the semiconductor substrate, formation of an interconnect layer over the first stress layer, formation of a second stress layer on the interconnect layer, formation of an inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer over the second stress layer, patterning and etching a via opening through the inter-metal dielectric layer and the second stress layer exposing a contact area on the surface of the metal interconnect layer, and heating the device at a temperature sufficient to squeeze the metal interconnect layer up into the via.
摘要:
A photomask arrangement is disclosed to prevent the reticle patterns of a photomask from peeling caused by electrostatic discharge damage. The photomask includes: a substrate; a plurality of metal shielding layers formed on the surface of the substrate to provide the reticle patterns, wherein each two of the metal shielding layers are spaced apart by a clear scribe line; and a plurality of metal lines formed on the clear scribe line to connect the adjacent metal shielding layers, thereby increasing the effective surface area of the reticle patterns.
摘要:
A method for removing particulate residues from semiconductor substrates. A semiconductor substrate is provided which has upon its surface a particulate residue. At minimum, either the semiconductor substrate or the particulate residue is susceptible to oxidation upon exposure to an oxygen containing plasma. The semiconductor substrate and the particulate residue are exposed to an oxygen plasma. The particulates are then rinsed from the surface of the semiconductor substrate with deionized water.
摘要:
A process has been developed in which photoresist thinning at the edges of silicon chips, resulting from photoresist flowing from semiconductor chips, exhibiting features with raised topographies, to flat scribe regions, has been reduced. The reduction in photoresist flowing has been accomplished by creating a chessboard pattern of raised insulator and metal features, in the scribe line region, thus reducing the differences in topography between the scribe line and chip regions. The areas between the raised mesas, in the scribe line regions, are used for laser or optical endpoint detection of RIE processes.
摘要:
A tungsten stud, stacked via process, has been developed, featuring smooth planar topographies at all metal levels. The desirable topography is obtained by allowing the tungsten stud to reside at the same level, or slightly above the level, of the top surface of the via hole insulator. This is achieved via an insulator etch back procedure, performed after metal stud formation.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for forming a solar cell. The apparatus includes a housing defining a vacuum chamber and a rotatable substrate apparatus configured to hold a plurality of substrates on a plurality of surfaces wherein each of the plurality of surfaces are disposed facing an interior surface of the vacuum chamber. A first sputtering source is configured to deposit a plurality of absorber layer atoms of a first type over at least a portion of a surface of each one of the plurality of substrates. An evaporation source is disposed in a first subchamber of the vacuum chamber and configured to deposit a plurality of absorber layer atoms of a second type over at least a portion of the surface of each one of the plurality of substrates. A first isolation source is configured to isolate the evaporation source from the first sputtering source.