摘要:
A magnetic sensor having reduced read gap thickness, reduced signal noise and improved signal to noise ratio. The sensor includes a sensor stack and hard bias structures formed at either side of the sensor stack for biasing the free layer of the sensor. A protective layer is formed over a portion of the hard bias structure, however a portion of the hard bias structure extends upward toward the upper shield and is disposed between the protective layer and the sensor stack as a result of the process used to form the magnetic bias structure. This portion of the hard bias structure that extends toward the upper shield has a reduced magnetization relative to the rest of the hard bias structure so that it will not magnetically couple with the upper shield.
摘要:
In a pipe rack forming method, in a state of holding a pipe forming body by a holding portion in a holding metal mold, at a time of pressing a flat surface portion of the pipe forming body by tooth bottom forming surfaces of respective stages of tooth profile portions in a tooth profile metal mold, the structure is made such as to sequentially employ the tooth profile portions in which a tooth bottom height applied to the flat surface portion is reduced in sequence for the tooth profile portions in the tooth profile metal mold, repeatedly pressing and moving forward and backward mandrels having the same size to an inner periphery of the pipe forming body every time when the respective stages of tooth profile portions in the tooth profile metal mold press the flat surface portion, and forming a rack tooth having a final tooth profile.
摘要:
A surface elastic wave device including input and output transducer means provided on a base plate of a piezoelectric material, wherein the input transducer means or output transducer means or both comprise a plurality of comb-like electrodes each including an equal number of pairs of interdigital electrodes, and the comb-like electrodes are arranged in parallel with each other with a predetermined spacing therebetween in the longitudinal direction of the interdigital fingers and with a predetermined width. Some of the comb-like electrodes may be differentiated from the remaining ones in respect of the spacing in the longitudinal direction of the interdigital fingers, the width, the number of interdigital finger pairs and/or the overlapping length of the interdigital fingers.
摘要:
A regenerative heat exchange system performs heat exchange by alternately passing combustion exhaust gas as high-temperature fluid and combustion air as low-temperature fluid through a fixed regenerator. A regenerative burner carries out combustion using preheated air from the exchange system. The regenerative heat system comprises: a permeable regenerator partitioned into three or more chambers in the circumferential direction; a double-pipe outlet/inlet partitioned into a supply chamber and an exhaust chamber; and changeover member which isolates the regenerator from the outlet/inlet and by which the regenerator selectively communicates with the outlet/inlet by a supply communicating hole and an exhaust communicating hole which are provided with such a positional relation that the supply communicating hole and the exhaust communicating hole do not simultaneously lie in any of the partitioned chambers.
摘要:
A method of forming a hollow pipe-like rack material with rack teeth by causing mutual movement of the rack material and a forming roll is disclosed. A core bar is inserted inside the pipe-like material where the sectional profile of the core bar has a material support surface that is spaced apart from rack teeth formation portion of the rack material; the material support surface being raised.
摘要:
A gasifying apparatus comprises a gasifier, a reformer and a heating device. The gasifier produces a thermal decomposed gas with use of a thermal decomposition reaction of a liquid or solid fuel such as waste or coal, and the heating device heats a low-temperature steam and air so as to be a high-temperature steam and air, which have a temperature equal to or higher than 700 deg. C. The gasifying apparatus has feeding means including fluid passages for feeding the high-temperature steam and air to the gasifier and the reformer. In a thermal decomposition area of the gasifier, the liquid or solid fuel is thermally decomposed to produce the thermal decomposed gas with sensible heat of the high-temperature steam and air and with the heat generated by an exothermic oxidation reaction between the high-temperature air and the liquid or solid fuel. In the reformer, the thermal decomposed gas is reformed in the existence of the high-temperature steam so as to be a high-temperature syngas. The steam reforming reaction of the liquid or solid fuel is carried out with an exothermic reaction between the high-temperature air and hydrocarbon contained in the thermal decomposed gas and with an endothermic reaction between the hydrocarbon and the high-temperature steam.
摘要:
In a shaft seal part structure of a hydraulic shock absorber, a diameter of an upper portion of the outer cylinder is reduced toward the tubular portion of the oil seal, and the diameter reduced portion of the outer cylinder presses the tubular portion of the oil seal downward, thereby holding the inner cylinder, the rod guide and the oil seal in an inner portion of the outer cylinder.
摘要:
According to the present invention, gas which contains no impurities and has a high temperature of approximately 700 to 1400.degree. C. can be supplied for a long period with a short preparation time, and fluctuation in the temperature during supply can be reduced. The apparatus according to the present invention includes regenerators 4 and 5 (15 and 16) capable of transmitting sensible heat of the combustion gas to combustion air with high effectiveness by the changing-over operation at short periods and burner apparatuses 2 and 3 for mainly supplying gas fuel for combustion, constitutes a combustion apparatus for accumulating heat in the regenerators 4 and 5 by supplying the combustion air or arbitrary gas to be heated through the regenerators 4 and 5 and exhausting the combustion gas, and is designed so that the arbitrary gas that has reached a predetermined temperature is supplied outside for a predetermined time by interrupting combustion and passing only air or the arbitrary gas through the regenerators 4 and 5 after the regenerators 4 and 5 have reached a predetermined temperature.
摘要:
A catheter-tip micromanometer includes a photoelastic element, with the photoelastic element changing light propagation constants of two axes perpendicular to each other in response to blood pressure level and direction to which blood pressure is applied. Light is propagated through the photoelastic element at a prescribed angle with regard to the two axes thereof perpendicular to each other by means of a single polarization optical fiber which maintains a plane of polarization whereby blood pressure is measured on the basis of a difference between propagation velocities in two axial directions obtained during the propagation.
摘要:
A surface elastic wave device comprising a substrate of an insulating material, a thin film of a piezoelectric material provided on said substrate, input transducer means for transmitting surface elastic wave, and output transducer means for receiving the surface elastic wave. At least one of the input and output transducer means includes a comb-like electrode which comprises interdigital fingers, and a plurality of electrodes which extend across the interdigital fingers in opposing relationship with the comb-like electrode, with the thin film being interposed between the plurality of electrodes and the comb-like electrode. The output transducer means may be arranged to receive or eliminate only surface elastic wave which is permitted to propagate in a direction which is different from that perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the aforementioned interdigital fingers.